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Biography of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 1516-1575

Paternal Family Tree: Hamilton

1520 Cleanse the Causeway

1526 Battle of Linlithgow Bridge

1544 First Battle of Glasgow

1544 Sacking of Leith

1544 Second Battle of Glasgow

1545 Battle of Ancrum Moor

1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

In or before 1490 Thomas Hay Master of Yester (age 23) and [his mother] Elizabeth Home Countess Arran were married.

Before 28th April 1490 [his father] James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran (age 15) and [his mother] Elizabeth Home Countess Arran were married. She by marriage Lord Hamilton.

Around 1516 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran was born to [his father] James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran (age 41) and [his mother] Elizabeth Home Countess Arran.

Cleanse the Causeway

On 30th April 1520 a skirmish took place on the High Street Edinburgh in which around five hundred supporters of [his father] James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran (age 45) fought with a similar number of supporters of Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus (age 31), chiefs of Clan Hamilton and Douglas respectively, over who had control over King James V of Scotland (age 8).

Around eighty of the Hamilton's were killed with the Douglases victorious as a consequence of around eight hundred more supporters arriving under the leadership of Angus' brother William Douglas Prior of Coldingham (age 27).

John Montgomerie Master of Eglinton (age 37) was killed.

Battle of Linlithgow Bridge

On 4th September 1526 the Battle of Linlithgow Bridge was fought between supporters of Margaret Tudor Queen Scotland (age 36), the king's mother, commanded by John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox (age 36) and supporters of Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus (age 37) commanded by [his father] James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran (age 51), over who would have control over King James V of Scotland (age 14) in his minority.

John Stewart 3rd Earl Lennox was killed possibly after surrendering. His son Matthew (age 9) succeeded 4th Earl Lennox.

William Cunningham 4th Earl Glencairn (age 33) was captured.

In 1529 [his father] James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran (age 54) died. His son James (age 13) succeeded 2nd Earl Arran.

Around 1530 [his brother-in-law] Alexander Cunningham 5th Earl Glencairn and [his sister] Janet Hamilton Countess Glencairn (age 15) were married. She the daughter of [his father] James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran and [his mother] Elizabeth Home Countess Arran. He the son of William Cunningham 4th Earl Glencairn (age 36) and Catherine Borthwick.

Around 1532 [his son] James Hamilton 3rd Earl Arran was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 16) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault.

In 1532 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 16) and Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. She the daughter of James Douglas 3rd Earl Morton and Catherine Stewart Countess Morton (age 37). He the son of James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran and Elizabeth Home Countess Arran. They were second cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.

Around 1535 [his daughter] Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 19) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. She married 12th March 1558 her second cousin George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley, son of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley, and had issue.

Around 1535 [his son] John Hamilton 1st Marquess Hamilton was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 19) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. He married 30th December 1577 his second cousin Margaret Lyon Marchioness Hamilton and had issue.

Around September 1543 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 27) was created 1st Duke Châtellerault. [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault by marriage Duchess Châtellerault. He was awrded the Duchy for having arranged the marriage of Mary Queen of Scots and the Dauphin.

First Battle of Glasgow

On 16th March 1544 the First Battle of Glasgow was fought between an army of Matthew Stewart 4th Earl Lennox (age 27), who supported a marriage between King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 6) and Mary Queen of Scots (age 1), and an army of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 28) who opposed it.

Robert Boyd 4th Lord Boyd (age 59) fought for James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran for which was rewarded with the family lands (which he held in tack), as well as the restoration of his family's title of Lord Boyd.

Sacking of Leith

On 4th May 1544, Sunday, around 10,000 English soldiers landed unopposed at Leith and Granton. The ships had been sighted the day before. Cardinal Beaton (age 50) and Regent James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 28) left Edinburgh. The Scots, with Cardinal Beaton, George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 30) and James Stewart 1st Earl of Moray attempted unsuccessfully to prevent the English forces at Granton joining those at Leith. The English then entered Leith unopposed where they found two ships of King James V of Scotland: the Salamander of Leith and the Unicorn.

Second Battle of Glasgow

Around 24th May 1544 the Second Battle of Glasgow was fought between James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 28), who opposed a marriage between King Edward VI of England and Ireland (age 6) and Mary Queen of Scots (age 1), and an army of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran who supported the marriage. and William Cunningham 4th Earl Glencairn (age 51)

Andrew Cunningham was killed.

Battle of Ancrum Moor

On 27th February 1545 a Scottish army defeated an English army at the Battle of Ancrum Moor at Jedburgh. The Scots Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus (age 56), John Lindsay 5th Lord Lindsay of the Byres (age 63) and James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 29) fought.

Brian Leyton and Ralph Eure were killed.

Before 9th June 1546 [his son] Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 30) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. He married after 16th June 1574 his third cousin once removed Margaret Seton Lady Paisley and had issue.

Battle of Pinkie Cleugh

On 10th September 1547 an English army commanded by Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset (age 47) defeated a Scottish army commanded by James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 31) and Archibald Douglas 6th Earl Angus (age 58) at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh at Musselburgh.

The English army included John Dudley 1st Duke Northumberland (age 43), Francis Talbot 5th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 47), Miles Partridge and Thomas Wentworth 2nd Baron Wentworth (age 22). John Thynne (age 32) and Edmund Brydges 2nd Baron Chandos (age 25) were knighted.

William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley (age 26) accompanied Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset.

Edward Shelley of Worminghurst Park (age 44) was killed.

John Forbes 6th Lord Forbes (age 82), Christopher Coningsby (age 31) and Edward Clere were killed.

John Thynne was knighted after the battle.

The Scottish army included John Gordon 11th Earl Sutherland (age 22) who commanded the Rearguard and Gilbert Kennedy 3rd Earl Cassilis (age 32). John Stewart, Robert Douglas (age 41), John Livingston, Thomas Hamilton of Priestfield and Hugh Montgomerie were killed. John Hay 4th Lord Hay was captured but soon released.

Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming (age 53) was killed. His son [his future son-in-law] James (age 13) succeeded 4th Lord Fleming. [his daughter] Barbara Hamilton Lady Fleming by marriage Lord Fleming.

Robert Graham Master of Montrose and James Gordon of Lochinvar were killed.

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In March 1548 William Cunningham 4th Earl Glencairn (age 54) died. His son [his brother-in-law] Alexander succeeded 5th Earl Glencairn. [his sister] Janet Hamilton Countess Glencairn (age 33) by marriage Countess Glencairn.

After 22nd December 1553 [his son-in-law] James Fleming 4th Lord Fleming (age 19) and [his daughter] Barbara Hamilton Lady Fleming were married. She the daughter of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 37) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. They were half first cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.

In 1554 [his son-in-law] Hugh Montgomerie 3rd Earl Eglinton (age 23) and [his daughter] Jean Hamilton Countess Eglinton were married. She by marriage Countess Eglinton. She the daughter of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 38) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. He the son of Hugh Montgomerie 2nd Earl Eglinton and Marion Seton Countess Eglinton (age 59). They were third cousins.

On 12th March 1558 [his son-in-law] George Gordon 5th Earl Huntley and [his daughter] Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley (age 23) were married. She the daughter of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 42) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. He the son of George Gordon 4th Earl Huntley (age 44). They were second cousins.

On 10th September 1559 [his son] James Hamilton 3rd Earl Arran (age 27) met his father James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 43) at Hamilton Palace, Hamilton.

On 25th June 1562 [his son-in-law] Hugh Montgomerie 3rd Earl Eglinton (age 31) and [his daughter] Jean Hamilton Countess Eglinton were divorced. See Memorials of the Montgomeries Pages 183-185.

Around 1574 [his sister] Janet Hamilton Countess Glencairn (age 59) died.

After 17th April 1574 [his daughter] Anne Hamilton Countess Huntley (deceased) died.

After 16th June 1574 [his son] Claud Hamilton 1st Lord Paisley (age 28) and [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Seton Lady Paisley (age 17) were married. He the son of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 58) and [his wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. They were third cousin once removed.

On 22nd January 1575 James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran (age 59) died. His son James (age 43) succeeded 3rd Earl Arran.

On 24th May 1579 [his former wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault died.

[his daughter] Jean Hamilton Countess Eglinton was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran and [his former wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. She married 1554 her third cousin Hugh Montgomerie 3rd Earl Eglinton, son of Hugh Montgomerie 2nd Earl Eglinton and Marion Seton Countess Eglinton.

[his son] David Hamilton was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran and [his former wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault.

[his daughter] Barbara Hamilton Lady Fleming was born to James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran and [his former wife] Margaret Douglas Duchess Châtellerault. She married after 22nd December 1553 her half first cousin once removed James Fleming 4th Lord Fleming, son of Malcolm Fleming 3rd Lord Fleming and Janet Stewart Lady Fleming, and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 1516-1575

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 11 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 1516-1575
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [8]

Ancestors of James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 1516-1575

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Hamilton

GrandFather: James Hamilton 1st Lord Hamilton

Father: James Hamilton 1st Earl Arran 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Robert II of Scotland 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Robert III of Scotland 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mure Queen Consort Scotland

Great x 2 Grandfather: King James I of Scotland 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drummond of Stobhall 11th Thane of Lennox

Great x 3 Grandmother: Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Margaret Montifex

Great x 1 Grandfather: King James II of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

GrandMother: Mary Stewart Countess Arran 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arnold Egmont

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Egmont

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arnold Egmont Duke Guelders

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Adolph La Marck 6 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adolph La Marck I Duke Cleves 7 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Jülich Countess Cleves and Mark 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine La Marck 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John "Fearless" Valois Duke Burgundy 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie Valois Duchess Cleves 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Wittelsbach Duchess Burgundy 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

James Hamilton 2nd Earl Arran 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Home of Home

Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Home of Home and Dunglas

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Home 1st Lord Home

Great x 1 Grandfather: Alexander Home

GrandFather: Alexander Home 2nd Lord Home

Mother: Elizabeth Home Countess Arran