The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Mary Borden Lady Spears 1886-1968

On 15th May 1886 Mary Borden Lady Spears was born.

1917. Glyn Philpot (age 32). Portrait of Mary Borden Lady Spears (age 30).

In January 1918 Edward Louis Spears 1st Baronet (age 31) and Mary Borden Lady Spears (age 31) were married at the British Embassy, Paris.

Around 1925. Yevonde Cumbers aka Madame Yevonde (age 31). Photograph of Mary Borden Lady Spears (age 38). © National Portrait Gallery.

On 30th July 1953 [her husband] Edward Louis Spears 1st Baronet (age 66) was created 1st Baronet Spears of Warfield in Berkshire. Mary Borden Lady Spears (age 67) by marriage Lady Spears of Warfield in Berkshire.

On 2nd December 1968 Mary Borden Lady Spears (age 82) died at Warfield, Berkshire. She was buried in the churchyard of St Michael the Archangel Church, Warfield.

On 27th January 1974 [her former husband] Edward Louis Spears 1st Baronet (age 87) died at the Heatherwood Hospital, Ascot. He was buried in the churchyard of St Michael the Archangel Church, Warfield. Baronet Spears of Warfield in Berkshire extinct.