The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of Æthelwald King Deira 642-

Paternal Family Tree: Bernicia

Before 5th August 642 Æthelwald was born to [his father] King Oswald of Northumberland.

In 651 Æthelwald (age 8) succeeded King Deira.

Battle of the Winwaed

On 15th November 655 [his uncle] King Oswiu of Northumbria (age 43) defeated the Mercian army (probably) at Cock Beck during the Battle of the Winwaed ending the period of Mercian dominance. The battle is believed to have ended Anglo-Saxon paganism.

On 15th November 655 Æthelwald (age 13), an ally of King Penda of Mercia, withdrew his forces, one of many Mercian allies to do so, weakening King Penda's army.

King Penda of Mercia and King Æthelhere of East Anglia were killed. Penda's son Paeda King South Mercia succeeded King South Mercia.

King Æthelwold of East Anglia succeeded King East Anglia after the death of his father at the Battle of the Winwaed.

[his father] King Oswald of Northumberland and Kyneburga Unknown Queen Northumbria were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Æthelfrith King Northumbrians and [his grandmother] Acha Queen Consort Northumbria.

Æthelwald appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Æthelwald

Kings Bernicia: Great Grand Son of Æthelric King Bernicia

Kings Deira: Great Grand Son of Aella King Deira

Ancestors of Æthelwald

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eoppa Bernicia

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ida King Bernicia

Great x 1 Grandfather: Æthelric King Bernicia

GrandFather: Æthelfrith King Northumbrians

Father: King Oswald of Northumberland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Yffe Deira

Great x 1 Grandfather: Aella King Deira

GrandMother: Acha Queen Consort Northumbria

Æthelwald King Deira