Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Antiquarian Repertory is in Georgian Books.
The following very curious piece is taken from a manuscript of the time which remains in the College of Arms. It was doubtless the work of an officer of arms, who attended the ceremonies which it describes, and was probably composed by the order of Henry the 7th himself, for it exhibits some internal evidence in support of that conjecture which cannot but strike an attentive reader. Many considerations combine to render it peculiarly interesting. It is a complete work, evidently intended for publication at a period when the English, as to original composition, was, with the exception of a most meagre private correspondence, and a very few poems, almost an unwritted language: It relates to a reign of which nothing has been handed down to us but the dry detail of broad historical facts, given by persons who were not born till the succeeding century: It delineates the elegancies, the luxuries, and the general manners of a court almost as little known as those of Egbert or Alfred: It discloses many curious specimens of the rude metrical compositions of that age; and it affords, particularly in the very curious account of the palace of Richmond, a variety of miscellaneous intelligence, absolutely unique.
Some extracts from this manuscript were published in 1774, in the additions to Leland's Collectanea. Edmondson, who furnished those additions, was a coach painter by trade, an antiquary by profession, and a herald by name. Little was to be reasonably expected from selections made by such a person, and he accordingly gave no more of the manuscript than enough to make us wish for the rest. Those who may think it worth while to turn to that edition of the Collectanea will find that the extracts consist almost wholly of a narration of the tournaments, a subject admitting of little or no variety, and on which we had already abundant general information.
I have much pleasure in being the means of enriching your collection with a complete copy of the work; for, curious as it is in all it's parts, it is rendered far more curious by the preservation of it's integrity.
I am, & c.
E. L.
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.