Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow 1744-1807

Paternal Family Tree: Cust

Maternal Family Tree: Ethelreda Lilly 1635-1683

On 8th December 1743 [his father] John Cust 3rd Baronet (age 25) and [his mother] Etheldreda Payne Lady Cust (age 23) were married. She by marriage Lady Cust of Stamford in Lincolnshire.

On 3rd December 1744 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow was born to [his father] John Cust 3rd Baronet (age 26) and [his mother] Etheldreda Payne Lady Cust (age 24).

On 27th February 1754 John Brownlow 1st Viscount Tyconnel (age 63) died. Viscount Tyconnel, Baronet Brownlow of Humby in Lincolnshire extinct. [his father] John Cust 3rd Baronet (age 35) inherited Belton House [Map].

In 1761 [his father] John Cust 3rd Baronet (age 42) was elected Speaker of the House of Commons.

In 1762 [his father] John Cust 3rd Baronet (age 43) was appointed Privy Council.

In 1766 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 21) was elected MP Ilchester.

Around 1770 Joseph Wright of Derby (age 35). Portrait of Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 25).

On 24th January 1770 [his father] John Cust 3rd Baronet (age 51) died. His son Brownlow (age 25) succeeded 4th Baronet Cust of Stamford in Lincolnshire and inherited Belton House [Map].

Monument in St Peter and St Paul Church, Belton [Map]. Sculpted by William Tyler (age 41).

Before 16th July 1770 Francis Cotes (age 44). Portrait of Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 25).

On 16th October 1770 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 25) and Jocosa Drury Lady Cust (age 21) were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. She by marriage Lady Cust of Stamford in Lincolnshire.

In 1771 [his daughter] Anne Cust was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 26) and [his wife] Jocosa Drury Lady Cust (age 21).

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 11th February 1772 [his wife] Jocosa Drury Lady Cust (age 22) died, probably of childbirth, since her daughter was born in 1771.

In 1774 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 29) was elected MP Grantham.

In 1775 [his mother] Etheldreda Payne Lady Cust (age 55) died.

In 1775 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 30) and Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow were married. She by marriage Lady Cust of Stamford in Lincolnshire.

In 1775 [his daughter] Anne Cust Baroness Middleton was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 30) and [his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow. She married before 2nd May 1860 William Fowle Middleton 2nd Baronet, son of William Fowle Middleton 1st Baronet.

In 1776 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 31) was elected Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

The London Gazette 11665. St. James's, May 14 [1776]. The King (age 37) has been pleased to order a Writ to be issued under the Great Seal of Great Britain for summoning Francis Osborne, Esq; commonly called Marquess of Carmarthen, up to the House of Peers, by the Stile and Title of Baron Olborne of Kiveton in the County of York.

The King has been pleased to grant unto her Grace the Dutchess of Argyll (age 42) the Dignity of a Baroness of the Kingdom of Great Britain, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baroness Hamilton, of Hameldon in the County of Leicester; and the Dignity of a Baron to her Heirs Male.

The King has also been pleased to grant the Dignity of a Baron of the Kingdom of Great Britain unto the following Gentlemen, and their Heirs Male; viz.

Alexander Hume Campbell,.Esq; commonly called Lord Polwarth, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Hume of Berwick.

John Stuart, Esq; commonly called Lord Mount Stuart, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Cardiff of Cardiff Castle in the County of Glamorgan.

The Right Honorable Sir Edward Hawke, Knight of the Bath, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Hawke of Towton in the County of York.

The Right Honorable George Onslow, by the Name, Stile and Title of Baron Cranley of Imber Court in the County of Surrey.

The Right Honorable Sir Jeffery Amherst, Knight os the Bath, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Amherst of Holmesdale in the County of Kent.

Sir Brownlow Cust (age 31), Bart, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Brownlow of Belton in the County of Lincoln. [[his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow by marriage Baroness Brownlow of Belton in Lincolnshire.]

George Pitt (age 55), Esq; by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Rivers of Stratfieldsay in the County of Southampton.

Nathaniel Ryder (age 40), Esq; by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Harrowby of Harrowby in the County of Lincoln. [Elizabeth Terrick Baroness Harrowby by marriage Baroness Harrowby of Harrowby in Lincolnshire.]

Thomas Foley (age 59), Esq; of Great Witley in the County of Worcester, by the Name, Stile, and Title of Baron Foley of Kidderminster in the County of Worcester.

On 19th August 1779 [his son] John Cust 1st Earl Brownlow was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 34) and [his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow. He married (1) 24th July 1810 Amelia Sophia Hume, daughter of Abraham Hume 2nd Baronet and Amelia Egerton, and had issue (2) before 1819 Caroline Fludyer Countess Brownlow and had issue (3) 17th July 1828 Emma Sophie Edgecumbe Countess Brownlow, daughter of Richard Edgecumbe 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe and Sophia Hobart Countess Mount Edgcumbe.

On 28th September 1780 [his son] Henry Cockayne-Cust was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 35) and [his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow. He married 1816 Anna Maria Needham, daughter of Francis Needham 1st Earl Kilmorley, and had issue.

In 1783 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 38) was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.

Around 1785 George Romney (age 50). Portrait of Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 40).

On 23rd January 1787 [his son] William Cust was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 42) and [his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow. He married 1819 Sophia Newnham and had issue.

On 7th December 1788 [his daughter] Anne Cust (age 17) died. Monument in St Peter and St Paul Church, Belton [Map]. Sculpted by John "The Elder" Bacon (age 48) in 1793.

Anne Cust: In 1771 she was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow and Jocosa Drury Lady Cust.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 13th August 1791 [his son] Peregrine Cust was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 46) and [his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow. He married (1) 1823 Isabella Mary Montagu Scott, daughter of Charles Scott 4th Duke Buccleuch 6th Duke Queensberry and Harriet Katherine Townshend Duchess Buccleuch Duchess Queensbury (2) 1833 Sophia Mary Townshend, daughter of John Townshend 2nd Viscount Sydney and Sophia Southwell (3) 1860 Frances Steer Countess Albemarle.

On 17th March 1794 [his son] Edward Cust 1st Baronet was born to Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 49) and [his wife] Frances Bankes Baroness Brownlow at Hill Street, Berkeley Square.

On 25th December 1807 Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow (age 63) died. His son John (age 28) succeeded 2nd Baron Brownlow of Belton in Lincolnshire, 5th Baronet Cust of Stamford in Lincolnshire, and inherited Belton House [Map]. Monument in St Peter and St Paul Church, Belton [Map] sculpted by Richard "The Elder" Westmacott (age 60).

Ancestors of Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow 1744-1807

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Cust 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Pury Cust

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pury

Great x 2 Grandmother: Beatrice Pury Lady Dering

GrandFather: Richard Cust 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Woodcock

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ursula Woodcock

Father: John Cust 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Brownlow 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Duncombe

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Duncombe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Bennett

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Brownlow 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Freke

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Freke of Stretton in Dorset

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Taylor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Freke Lady Brownlow

GrandMother: Anne Brownlow Lady Cust

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Mason

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Mason Baroness Brownlow

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Long

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Long 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna Margaret Long

Brownlow Cust 1st Baron Brownlow

GrandFather: Thomas Payne

Mother: Etheldreda Payne Lady Cust

Great x 1 Grandfather: Martin Folkes

GrandMother: Elizabeth Folkes

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Hovell of Hillington

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Hovell

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Ferneley

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Hovell of Hillington

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Chicheley of Wimpole

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Chicheley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Russell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Hovell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Lilly of South Lynn

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ethelreda Lilly