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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Paternal Family Tree: Boscawen
In 1628 Edward Boscawen was born to [his father] Hugh Boscawen (age 50) and [his mother] Margaret Rolle (age 28) in the King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey [Map].
On 19th December 1635 [his mother] Margaret Rolle (age 35) died.
On 9th January 1641 [his father] Hugh Boscawen (age 63) died.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 3rd October 1666. Waked betimes, mightily troubled in mind, and in the most true trouble that I ever was in my life, saving in the business last year of the East India prizes. So up, and with Mr. Hater and W. Hewer (age 24) and Griffin to consider of our business, and books and papers necessary for this examination; and by and by, by eight o'clock, comes Birch (age 51), the first, with the lists and books of accounts delivered in. He calls me to work, and there he and I begun, when, by and by, comes Garraway (age 49)1, the first time I ever saw him, and Sir W. Thompson (age 37) and Mr. Boscawen (age 38). They to it, and I did make shift to answer them better than I expected. Sir W. Batten (age 65), Lord Bruncker (age 46), Sir W. Pen (age 45), come in, but presently went out; and Sir J. Minnes (age 67) come in, and said two or three words from the purpose, but to do hurt; and so away he went also, and left me all the morning with them alone to stand or fall.
Note 1. William Garway, elected M.P. for Chichester, March 26th, 1661, and in 1674 he was appointed by the House to confer with Lord Shaftesbury respecting the charge against Pepys being popishly affected. See note to the Life, vol. i., p, xxxii, and for his character, October 6th, 1666.
In or before 1675 Edward Boscawen (age 46) and Jael Godolphin (age 31) were married.
In 1675 [his daughter] Anne Boscawen Lady Evelyn was born to Edward Boscawen (age 47) and [his wife] Jael Godolphin (age 32). She married 18th September 1705 John Evelyn 1st Baronet and had issue.
Around 1680 [his son] Hugh Boscawen 1st Viscount Falmouth was born to Edward Boscawen (age 52) and [his wife] Jael Godolphin (age 37). He married 23rd April 1700 Charlotte Godfrey Viscountess Falmouth and had issue.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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John Evelyn's Diary. 15th August 1685. Came to visite us Mr. Boscawen (age 57) with my [his brother-in-law] Lord Godolphin's (age 40) little son (age 6), with whose education hither his father had intrusted me.
On 28th October 1685 Edward Boscawen (age 57) died.
John Evelyn's Diary. 6th September 1696. I went to congratulate the marriage of a daughter of Mr. Boscawen to the [his son-in-law] son (age 24) of Sir Philip Meadows; she is niece to my [his brother-in-law] Lord Godolphin (age 51), married at Lambeth [Map] by the Archbishop (age 59), 30th of August. After above six months' stay in London about Greenwich Hospital, I returned to Wotton, Surrey [Map].
[his daughter] Dorothy Boscawen was born to Edward Boscawen and Jael Godolphin. She married 30th August 1696 Philip Meadowes.
[his father] Hugh Boscawen and [his mother] Margaret Rolle were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years.
