The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Paternal Family Tree: Sackville
Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Wotton Marchioness Dorset 1487-1535
In February 1580 [his father] Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [age 19] and [his mother] Margaret Howard [age 18] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk and [his grandmother] Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk. He the son of Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset [age 44] and Cicely Baker Countess Dorset [age 45].
In 1591 Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset was born to [his father] Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [age 30] and [his mother] Margaret Howard [age 29].
On 19th August 1591 [his mother] Margaret Howard [age 29] died.
On 4th December 1592 [his father] Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [age 31] and [his step-mother] Anne Spencer Countess Dorset were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset [age 56] and [his grandmother] Cicely Baker Countess Dorset [age 57].
On 19th April 1608 [his grandfather] Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset [age 72] died suddenly at the council table, having apparently suffered a stroke. His funeral was held at Westminster Abbey [Map]. He was buried in the Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His son [his father] Robert [age 47] succeeded 2nd Earl Dorset, 2nd Baron Buckhurst. [his step-mother] Anne Spencer Countess Dorset by marriage Countess Dorset.
On 27th February 1609 [his brother] Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset [age 19] and [his sister-in-law] Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [age 19] were married. The same day that his father Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [age 48] died. She the daughter of George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland and Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland [age 48]. He the son of Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset and Margaret Howard. They were fourth cousin once removed.
On 27th February 1609 [his father] Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset [age 48] died at Dorset House. He was buried at Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His son [his brother] Richard [age 19] succeeded 3rd Earl Dorset, 3rd Baron Buckhurst and inherited Knole House, Sevenoaks. [his sister-in-law] Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke [age 19] by marriage Countess Dorset.
In 1612 Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 21] and Mary Curzon Countess Dorset [age 22] were married. He the son of Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset and Margaret Howard.
In 1613 William Larkin [age 31]. Portrait of Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 22].
Letters of John Chamberlain Volume 2.252. [14th November 1616] On Saterday the Knights of the Bath were entertained by the Lord Mayor at Drapers Hall with a supper and a play, where some of them were so rude and unruly and caried themselves so insolently divers wayes but specially in putting citizens wives to the squeake, so far foorth that one of the sheriffes brake open a doore upon Sir Edward Sackvile [age 25], which gave such occasion of scandall, that they went away without the banket though yt were redy and prepared for them. Neither did they forbeare these disorders among themselves, for there were divers picques and quarrells at their severall meetings, but specially at the Miter in Fleetstreet, insomuch that younge Parker [age 16] sonne to the Lord Mountegle [age 41], and Will Howard the [his uncle] Lord Treasurers [age 55] youngest sonne went into the feild, but were there prevented and reconciled. There was a greater busines towards in that kind betwixt the [his brother] earle of Dorset [age 27] and the Lord Clifford [age 25], upon notice wherof the King and counsaile have taken order that they forbeare one another, and try out theyre controversies by warres in Westminster Hall. The Lady Compton [age 46] (the Lord Villers [age 24] mother) appeares not here this terme, which is much noted, and thought to be sore against her will, but the reason is saide to be certain letters from her sonne with advise to forbeare, for that her entermedling in matters is not so well taken. The Lord Chauncellor [age 76] comes litle abrode since his new dignitie1, beeing overtaken with a cold, or as some interpret yt in suspence what wold become of the Lord Cooke.
Note 1. Thomas Egerton was created Viscount Brackley on the 7th November 1616.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 16th September 1622 [his son] Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset was born to Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 31] and [his wife] Mary Curzon Countess Dorset [age 32] at Dorset House. He married before 1637 Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset, daughter of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex and Anne Brett Countess Middlesex, and had issue.
On 28th March 1624 Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset [age 35] died at Dorset House. He was buried in the Sackville Chapel St Michael's Church Withyham East Sussex. His brother Edward [age 33] succeeded 4th Earl Dorset, 4th Baron Buckhurst. Mary Curzon Countess Dorset [age 34] by marriage Countess Dorset.
In 1625 Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 34] was appointed 420th Knight of the Garter by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [age 58].
On 30th October 1632 [his daughter] Mary Sackville died.
Before 1637 Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset [age 14] and Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset [age 14] were married. She the daughter of Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex [age 61] and Anne Brett Countess Middlesex. He the son of Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 45] and Mary Curzon Countess Dorset [age 46].
On 16th May 1645 [his wife] Mary Curzon Countess Dorset [age 55] died.
On 24th December 1645 Edward Sackville and Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey [age 18] were married. She the daughter of Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote [deceased]. He the son of Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 54] and Mary Curzon Countess Dorset. They were fourth cousins.
On 11th April 1646 [his son] Edward Sackville was murdered by Parliamentary forces at Chawley Cumnor, Oxfordshire after his capture at the Second Battle of Kidlington. He was buried at Wytham, Berskhire on 18th May 1646.
On 17th July 1652 Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset [age 61] died. His son Richard [age 29] succeeded 5th Earl Dorset, 5th Baron Buckhurst. Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset [age 30] by marriage Countess Dorset.
[his son] Edward Sackville was born to Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset and Mary Curzon Countess Dorset. He married 24th December 1645 his fourth cousin Bridget Wray Countess Lindsey, daughter of Edward Wray and Elizabeth Norreys 3rd Baroness Norreys Rycote.
[his daughter] Mary Sackville was born to Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset and Mary Curzon Countess Dorset.
Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Sackville
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Sackville of Buckhurst
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Browne
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Sackville
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Digges
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Digges
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Clifton
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Sackville
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Boleyn
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Hoo 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Boleyn
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Butler
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Brydges
Great x 1 Grandmother: Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Ayloffe
Father: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Baker
GrandMother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Dinley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Dinley
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dinley
Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Stafford 2nd Duke of Buckingham
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Stafford 3rd Duke of Buckingham
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Woodville Duchess Buckingham and Bedford
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 4th Earl of Northumberland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Percy Duchess Buckingham 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Herbert Countess Northumberland
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
GrandFather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Vere
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John de Vere
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Courtenay 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke
Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Trussell
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Trussell
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Donne
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Mother: Margaret Howard
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden
GrandMother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Woodville Queen Consort England
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Grey 2nd Marquess Dorset
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bonville 6th Baron Harington
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Neville Baroness Bonville and Hastings
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Wotton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Wotton of Boughton Malherbe
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Wotton Marchioness Dorset