Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Paternal Family Tree: Roberts aka Coke
Maternal Family Tree: Jane Bond 1776
On 25th October 1775 [her father] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 21] and [her mother] Jane Dutton [aged 21] were married at Sherborne, Gloucestershire.
On 17th April 1795 Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke was born to [her father] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 40] and [her mother] Jane Dutton [aged 41].
On 2nd June 1800 [her mother] Jane Dutton [aged 46] died at Bath, Somerset [Map]. Monument in Church of St Mary the Virgin, Tittleshall [Map] sculpted by Joseph Nollekens [aged 62]. Flat obelisk background. Pedestal with inscription and supporting the carving which is centred around a broken column with standing figure of woman leaning on it in front of opened book. Angel on cloud above and putto below holding up a flaming heart.
Jane Dutton: On 29th November 1753 she was born to James Lenox Dutton and Jane Bond at Sherborne, Gloucestershire. On 25th October 1775 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and she were married at Sherborne, Gloucestershire.


In 1822 John Spencer-Stanhope [aged 34] and Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 67] and Jane Dutton.
In 1822 [her father] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 67] and [her step-mother] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 19] were married. The difference in their ages was 48 years. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 49] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle.
On 28th August 1824 [her daughter] Anna Spencer-Stanhope was born to [her husband] John Spencer-Stanhope [aged 37] and Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 29]. She married 29th March 1853 Percival Andrée Pickering and had issue.
On 21st December 1827 [her son] Walter Spencer-Stanhope was born to [her husband] John Spencer-Stanhope [aged 40] and Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 32]. He married 1856 Elizabeth Julia Buxton, daughter of John Jacob Buxton 2nd Baronet and Elizabeth Cholmeley, and had issue.
On 20th January 1829 [her son] John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope was born to [her husband] John Spencer-Stanhope [aged 41] and Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 33] at Cannon Hall, South Yorkshire. He married 10th January 1859 Elizabeth King and had issue.
In 1837 [her father] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 82] was created 1st Earl of Leicester. [her step-mother] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 34] by marriage Countess of Leicester.
On 30th June 1842 [her father] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 88] died. His son [her half-brother] Thomas [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl of Leicester.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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On 20th April 1843 [her half-brother] Thomas Coke 2nd Earl of Leicester [aged 20] and [her sister-in-law] Juliana Whitbread Countess Leicester [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Countess of Leicester. He the son of [her father] Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and [her step-mother] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 40]. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 23rd May 1843 [her sister] Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson [aged 64] died.
On 29th March 1853 [her son-in-law] Percival Andrée Pickering [aged 43] and [her daughter] Anna Spencer-Stanhope [aged 28] were married at All Saints Church, Cawthorne [Map].
In 1856 [her son] Walter Spencer-Stanhope [aged 28] and [her daughter-in-law] Elizabeth Julia Buxton were married. They had eleven children.
On 10th January 1859 [her son] John Roddam Spencer-Stanhope [aged 29] and [her daughter-in-law] Elizabeth King [aged 23] were married. She the widow of Captain George Frederick Dawson. They lived at Hillhouse, Cawthorne until their house Sandroyd House, Cobham was completed.
1873. Abel Hold [aged 58]. Portrait of Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 77].
On 30th October 1873 Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 78] died.
On 8th November 1873 [her former husband] John Spencer-Stanhope [aged 86] died. [her son] Walter Spencer-Stanhope [aged 45] inherited Cannon Hall, South Yorkshire.
William de Morgan and his Wife Chapter 5. It is therefore when we turn to the family of Lady Elizabeth, the wife of [her former husband] John Stanhope, that it becomes evident whence came the artistic element which was to develop in both her child and grandchild.
William de Morgan and his Wife Chapter 5. As to his wife [Mary Vere], 'my dearest partner' as he generally termed her. Lady Elizabeth, on first meeting her, pronounced her to be 'one of the most gentle, lovely, loving, and I should think loveable of human beings' — a description which aptly summed up the characteristics, and possibly the limitations, of the beautiful woman who won admiration from all whom she encountered. Throughout the passing years. Time never perceptibly printed a wrinkle on the smoothness of her exquisite skin, nor ruffled her placid outlook on a world where, for her, all combined to make the rough ways pleasant. Gentle, yielding, and charming from youth to age, generous without stint, and extravagant to a fault, she was likewise fastidious in many ways which, to a later generation would appear difficult of credence, but which nevertheless seemed a necessary complement to her own individuality. For one, she had a horror of what, to her, was literally 'filthy lucre' and refused ever to soil her hands by touching money which had been used before. Coins fresh from the bank were kept by her in little round boxes of horn or ivory, suited to their size, or dainty bags of wash-leather tied by coloured ribbon, and to these still cling the faint aroma of the attar of roses which once scented the pieces of shining gold or silver which they guarded so carefully from any chance of vulgar contamination.
William de Morgan and his Wife Chapter 5. The portraits of Edward Rowland which are extant exhibit him as a man of middle age, shrewd and kindly of countenance, and stately of pose; though of necessity they fail to convey the quaint courtliness and old-world dignity with which he impressed all who came in contact with his attractive personality.
'I delight in him,' [wrote Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope enthusiastically, after meeting him for the first time at the date of her daughter's engagement to his son].... 'He is exactly like the description of an old novel of Miss Burney's... an unmistakable high-born and high-bred gentleman, in a brown scratch-wig, all on end on his head, with an indescribable mixture of kind-heartedness, slirewdness and humour in his countenance, standing on his own foundation, and feeling that his son and his family are at least on a par with any nobleman in the land.... He is of the same class of original as Lord Stanhope and Lord Suffolk — a sort of quaint, clever creature.... His pert little daughter-elect cannot think of him without laughing, and he seemed inclined to laugh at himself!'
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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William de Morgan and his Wife Chapter 5. The story of this lady's family has been told, at length, elsewhere1; for our present purpose it must suffice to say that she was a direct descendant of Thomas, Earl of Leicester, the great dilettante of the mid-eighteenth century, and coadjutor of another famous dilettante and architect. Lord Burlington. Thomas Coke, who on a barren part of the Norfolk coast erected a palace of Italian art and filled it with choice treasures of antiquity, was the possessor of a master-mind, and left the impress of genius on all with which he dealt. His nephew and successor, the father of Lady Elizabeth, better known as 'Coke of Norfolk,' although his best energies were concentrated on agriculture and questions of practical utility, exhibited gifts which equalled those of his predecessor.
Note 1. Coke of Norfolk and his friends, by A. M. W. Stirling.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Captain Lewes Roberts
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Roberts
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Williamott
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gabriel Roberts
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Dashwood
Great x 3 Grandmother: Martha Dashwood
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sleigh
Great x 1 Grandfather: Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Roberts 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Wenman
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Wenman 1st Baronet
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sandys
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Wenman 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Fettiplace 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fettiplace 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandFather: Wenman Roberts aka Coke
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Coke
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Coke
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Coke
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Osborne
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Bertie Duchess Leeds
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Coke
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Newton 3rd Baronet
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Eyre
Great x 2 Grandmother: Carey Newton
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Heveningham
13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Abigail Heveningham
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Carey
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Father: Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: George Chamberlayne of Wardington
Great x 1 Grandfather: George Chamberlayne
GrandMother: Elizabeth Chamberlayne
Great x 2 Grandfather: Rear-Admiral Thomas Hardy
Great x 1 Grandmother: Constance Hardy
Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Naper
Great x 1 Grandfather: James Naper
GrandFather: James Lenox Dutton 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Dutton
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Dutton
12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Dutton 1st Baronet
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Dutton
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Barwick
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Barwick Lady Dutton
Mother: Jane Dutton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Bond
GrandMother: Jane Bond