Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Paternal Family Tree: Chetwynd
Maternal Family Tree: Sarah West Baroness Archer
On 2nd August 1843 [his father] George Chetwynd 3rd Baronet (age 33) and [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Lady Chetwynd were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Arthur Blundell Sandys Trumbull Hill 3rd Marquess Downshire (age 54) and [his grandmother] Maria Windsor Marchioness Downshire (age 53).
On 31st May 1849 George Chetwynd 4th Baronet was born to [his father] George Chetwynd 3rd Baronet (age 39) and [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Lady Chetwynd.
On 24th May 1850 [his grandfather] George Chetwynd 2nd Baronet (age 66) died at Grendon Hall, Northamptonshire. His son [his father] George (age 40) succeeded 3rd Baronet Chetwynd of Brocton Hall in Staffordshire. [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Lady Chetwynd by marriage Lady Chetwynd of Brocton Hall in Staffordshire.
On 17th January 1851 Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon-Hastings 3rd Marquess Hastings (age 18) died. His brother Henry (age 8) succeeded 4th Marquess Hastings, 9th Earl Loudon, 5th Earl Moira, 21st Baron Grey of Ruthyn, 20th Baron Botreaux, 19th Baron Hungerford, 17th Baron Moleyns and 17th Baron Hastings. [his future wife] Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 8) by marriage Marchioness Hastings.
On 24th November 1861 [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Lady Chetwynd died.
On 16th July 1864 Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet Rawdon-Hastings 4th Marquess Hastings (age 21) and [his future wife] Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 21) were married. The marriage created a scandal as the bride had been engaged to Henry Chaplin (age 23) and had eloped with her husband the day before her planned wedding to Chaplin. Chaplin later got his revenge by outbidding Hastings for the horse Hermit which went on to win the 1867 Derby and against which Hastings had bet heavily. The loss led Hastings into heavy debt and drinking. He died some four years later in poverty. She the daughter of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey (age 67) and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey. He the son of George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings 2nd Marquess Hastings and Barbara Yelverton Marchioness Hastings.
On 24th March 1869 [his father] George Chetwynd 3rd Baronet (age 59) died. His son George (age 19) succeeded 4th Baronet Chetwynd of Brocton Hall in Staffordshire.
In 1870 George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 20) and Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 27) were married. She the daughter of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey. They were fifth cousins.
In 1874 [his son] Guy Chetwynd 5th Baronet was born to George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 24) and [his wife] Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 31).
On 2nd February 1874 [his brother-in-law] Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey (age 38) and Blanche Mary Boyd were married. He the son of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 10th March 1876 [his daughter] Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey was born to George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 26) and [his wife] Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 33). She married (1) 20th January 1898 her first cousin Henry Cyril "Toppy" Paget 5th Marquess Anglesey, son of Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey and Blanche Mary Boyd (2) 11th December 1909 John Francis Grey Gilliat and had issue.
On 5th March 1878 [his sister-in-law] Constance Henrietta Paget Countess Nottingham Winchilsea (age 55) died.
On 30th January 1880 [his brother-in-law] Henry Paget 3rd Marquess Anglesey (age 58) died without issue at Albert Mansions Victoria Street. His half brother Henry (age 44) succeeded 4th Marquess Anglesey, 5th Earl Uxbridge, 13th Baron Paget Beaudasert, 7th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey.
On 22nd June 1880 [his brother-in-law] Robert Wellington Stapleton-Cotton 3rd Viscount Combermere (age 35) and [his sister] Isabel Marion Chetwynd Viscountess Combermere were married.
On 26th June 1880 [his brother-in-law] Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey (age 44) and Mary Livingston "Minna" King Marchioness Anglesey (age 25) were married. She by marriage Marchioness Anglesey. He the son of Henry Paget 2nd Marquess Anglesey and Henrietta Bagot Marchioness Anglesey.
In 1885 George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 35) and Hugh Cecil Lowther 5th Earl Lonsdale (age 27) came to blows at Hyde Park [Map] over the affections of Emilie Charlotte Le Breton "Lily Langtry" (age 31) who they had both arranged to meet. George Chetwynd 4th Baronet, apparently, got the better of Hugh Cecil Lowther 5th Earl Lonsdale. Hugh Cecil Lowther 5th Earl Lonsdale was summoned by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 65) to explain himself.
On 1st December 1891 Wellington Stapleton-Cotton 2nd Viscount Combermere (age 73) died. His son [his brother-in-law] Robert (age 46) succeeded 3rd Viscount Combermere, 3rd Baron Combermere, 8th Baronet Cotton of Combermere in Cheshire. [his sister] Isabel Marion Chetwynd Viscountess Combermere by marriage Viscountess Combermere.
On 20th January 1898 [his son-in-law] Henry Cyril "Toppy" Paget 5th Marquess Anglesey (age 22) and Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey (age 21) were married in a Catholic ceremony at The Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity with Saint Jude, Sloane Street. She the daughter of George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 48) and Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 55). He the son of Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey (age 62) and Blanche Mary Boyd. They were first cousins.
On 13th October 1898 [his brother-in-law] Henry Paget 4th Marquess Anglesey (age 62) died. He was buried at St Edwen's Church, Llanedwen [Map]. His son [his son-in-law] Henry (age 23) succeeded 5th Marquess Anglesey, 6th Earl Uxbridge, 14th Baron Paget Beaudasert, 8th Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey. [his daughter] Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey (age 22) by marriage Marchioness Anglesey.

On 7th November 1900 [his daughter] Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey (age 24) obtained a decree nisi. The marriage of [his son-in-law] Henry Cyril "Toppy" Paget 5th Marquess Anglesey (age 25) and Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey was later annulled on the grounds of non-consummation.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 3rd February 1907 [his wife] Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings (age 64) died.
On 11th December 1909 [his son-in-law] John Francis Grey Gilliat (age 27) and Lilian Florence Chetwynd Marchioness of Anglesey (age 33) were married. She the daughter of George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 60) and Florence Cecilia Paget Marchioness Hastings.
On 10th March 1917 George Chetwynd 4th Baronet (age 67) died. His son Guy (age 43) succeeded 5th Baronet Chetwynd of Brocton Hall in Staffordshire.
Life's Ebb And Flow Chapter IV. Among sporting friends who came constantly were the late Sir George Chetwynd, then training his horses at Newmarket, and Lord Willoughby de Broke, the famous Master of the Warwickshire Hounds, grandfather of the present peer. He brought his hounds to the Essex country for a day's sport, and always declared that the flat treeless Rodings were far better to hunt hounds in than leafy Warwickshire.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Chetwynd 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Chetwynd 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Chetwynd 16 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: George Chetwynd 1st Baronet 17 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: George Chetwynd 2nd Baronet 18 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Father: George Chetwynd 3rd Baronet 19 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ambrose Sparrow
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Sparrow of Bishton Hall in Staffordshire
GrandMother: Hannah Maria Sparrow
George Chetwynd 4th Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Michael Hill
Great x 3 Grandfather: Trevor Hill 1st Viscount Hillsborough
Great x 2 Grandfather: Wills Hill 1st Marquess Downshire
Great x 1 Grandfather: Arthur Hill 2nd Marquess Downshire 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaretta Fitzgerald
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William O'Brien 3rd Earl Inchiquin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary O'Brien Countess Kildare 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Villiers Countess Inchiquin
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Arthur Blundell Sandys Trumbull Hill 3rd Marquess Downshire 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edwin Sandes 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Samuel Sandys 1st Baron Sandes 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Rushout
Great x 2 Grandfather: Martin Sandes 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tipping 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Letitia Tipping
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Sandys Marchioness Downshire 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Trumbull
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Trumbull
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Trumbull
Mother: Charlotte Augusta Hill Lady Chetwynd 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Other Windsor 2nd Earl Plymouth 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Other Windsor 3rd Earl Plymouth 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Whitley 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Other Lewis Windsor 4th Earl Plymouth 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Other Windsor 5th Earl Plymouth 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Archer 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Archer 1st Baron Archer 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dashwood
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Archer Countess Plymouth 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tipping 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Tipping Baroness Archer 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cheke 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Maria Windsor Marchioness Downshire 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Archer 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Archer 1st Baron Archer 15 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dashwood
Great x 2 Grandfather: Andrew Archer 2nd Baron Archer 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Tipping 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Tipping Baroness Archer 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Cheke 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Sarah Archer Countess Plymouth and Amherst 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England