Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 1792-1870

Paternal Family Tree: Cholmondeley

On 25th April 1791 [his father] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 41] and [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 29] were married. She by marriage Countess Cholmondeley in Cheshire. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [his grandmother] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.

On 16th January 1792 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley was born to [his father] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 42] and [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 30].

On 20th October 1812 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 20] and Caroline Anne Julie Campbell were married at Gibraltar. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 63] and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 51].

On 4th October 1815 [his wife] Caroline Anne Julie Campbell died. Monument in St Oswald's Church, Malpas [Map]. Sculpted by Richard Westmacott [aged 40].

Caroline Anne Julie Campbell: she was born to Colin Campbell. On 20th October 1812 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley and she were married at Gibraltar. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley.

In 1817 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 24] was elected MP Castle Rising.

On 28th February 1825 [his brother] William Cholmondeley 3rd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 24] and [his sister-in-law] Marcia Emma Georgiana Arbuthnot Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 21] were married at Cholmondeley House. He the son of [his father] George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 75] and [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 63].

On 11th May 1830 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 38] and Susan Carolina Somerset Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Cholmondeley. She the daughter of Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort [aged 63] and Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Beaufort [aged 59]. He the son of George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley and Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 68]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 9th August 1833 Randolph Stewart 9th Earl Galloway [aged 33] and [his sister-in-law] Harriet Blanche Somerset Countess Galloway [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort [aged 66] and [his mother-in-law] Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Beaufort [aged 62]. He the son of George Stewart 8th Earl Galloway [aged 65] and Jane Paget Countess Galloway [aged 58]. They were second cousins.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 27th March 1834 George Stewart 8th Earl Galloway [aged 66] died. His son Randolph [aged 34] succeeded 9th Earl Galloway, 8th Baronet Stewart of Corsewall, 7th Baronet Stewart of Burray in Orkney. [his sister-in-law] Harriet Blanche Somerset Countess Galloway [aged 22] by marriage Countess Galloway.

On 23rd November 1835 [his father-in-law] Henry Charles Somerset 6th Duke Beaufort [aged 68] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 43] succeeded 7th Duke Beaufort, 9th Marquess Worcester, 13th Earl Worcester, 15th Baron Herbert of Raglan, 7th Baron Botetort. Emily Frances Smith Duchess Beaufort [aged 35] by marriage Duchess Beaufort.

On 23rd June 1838 [his mother] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 76] died.

On 17th November 1853 [his brother-in-law] Henry Somerset 7th Duke Beaufort [aged 61] died. His son Henry [aged 29] succeeded 8th Duke Beaufort, 10th Marquess Worcester, 14th Earl Worcester, 16th Baron Herbert of Raglan, 8th Baron Botetort. Georgiana Charlotte Curzon Howe Duchess Beaufort [aged 28] by marriage Duchess Beaufort.

On 8th May 1870 George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley [aged 78] died. He was buried at St Oswald's Church, Malpas [Map]. His brother William [aged 70] succeeded 3rd Marquess Cholmondeley, 6th Earl Cholmondeley in Cheshire, 3rd Earl Rocksavage of Cheshire, 7th Viscount Cholmondeley of Kells in County Meath, 6th Viscount Malpas in Cheshire, 6th Baron Cholmondeley Nampwich in Cheshire, 5th Baron Newburgh of Newburgh in Anglesey, 5th Baron Newborough of Newborough in County Wexford. Marcia Emma Georgiana Arbuthnot Marchioness Cholmondeley [aged 66] by marriage Marchioness Cholmondeley.

Royal Ancestors of George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 1792-1870

Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 1792-1870

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Cholmondeley

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Cholmondeley 1st Viscount Cholmondeley

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Bodville

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Cholmondeley 2nd Earl Cholmondeley

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Cradock

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cradock Viscountess Cholmondley

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Cholmondeley 3rd Earl Cholmondeley 16 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Adrian Heer van Ruytenburgh

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth van Ruytenburgh Baroness Newborough and Newburgh 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis Nassau Beverweert 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Wilhemina Anna van Nassau 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: George Cholmondeley 17 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Walpole of Houghton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Colonel Robert Walpole

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Crane

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Walpole

Father: George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley 18 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Edwardes 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Edwardes 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Edwardes 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Warburton 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Warburton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Edwardes 4th Baronet

GrandMother: Hester Edwardes

George Cholmondeley 2nd Marquess Cholmondeley 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wharton 4th Baron Wharton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wandesford Baroness Wharton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Owen Wynn 3rd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Wynn 4th Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Williams

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Wynn

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sarah Myddelton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria Napier

GrandFather: Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Brownlow 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow 2nd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Duncombe

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Brownlow 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Freke of Stretton in Dorset

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Freke Lady Brownlow

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Sherard of Lobthorpe

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lumley Dewe of Bishop Upton in Hereforeshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Dewe

Mother: Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Panton of Newmarket

GrandMother: Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven