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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of George Oxenden 5th Baronet 1694-1775

Paternal Family Tree: Oxenden

10th July 1690 10th July 1690 [his uncle] George Oxenden (age 38) and [his mother] Elizabeth Dixwell were married.

On 26th October 1694 George Oxenden 5th Baronet was born to [his uncle] George Oxenden (age 43) and [his mother] Elizabeth Dixwell.

On 21st February 1703 [his uncle] George Oxenden (age 51) died.

On 21st April 1720 [his brother] Henry Oxenden 4th Baronet (age 29) died without issue. His brother George (age 25) succeeded 5th Baronet Oxenden of Dene in Kent. [his future wife] Elizabeth Dunch Lady Oxenden (age 9) by marriage Lady Oxenden of Dene in Kent.

In May 1720 George Oxenden 5th Baronet (age 25) and Elizabeth Dunch Lady Oxenden (age 9) were married. They had three sons and three daughters.

On 9th May 1720 George Oxenden 5th Baronet (age 25) was elected MP Sandwich at a by-election probably caused by the death of his brother [his brother] Henry Oxenden 4th Baronet (deceased). He was re-elected in 1722, 1727 and 1734 (when he also contested MP Kent), 1741 and 1747. He stood down in 1754.

On 5th September 1721 [his son] Henry Oxenden 6th Baronet was born to George Oxenden 5th Baronet (age 26) and [his wife] Elizabeth Dunch Lady Oxenden (age 10). He married 28th July 1755 Margaret Chudleigh Lady Oxenden, daughter of George Chudleigh 4th Baronet and Frances Davie, and had issue.

In 1725 George Oxenden 5th Baronet (age 30) was appointed Lord of the Admiralty.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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On 3rd April 1735 Robert Montagu 3rd Duke Manchester (age 25) and [his sister-in-law] Harriet Dunch Duchess Manchester were married. He the son of Charles Montagu 1st Duke Manchester and Doddington Greville Duchess Manchester.

On 21st October 1739 William Montagu 2nd Duke Manchester (age 39) died. His brother Robert (age 29) succeeded 3rd Duke Manchester, 6th Earl Manchester, 6th Viscount Mandeville, 6th Baron Montagu of Kimbolton. [his sister-in-law] Harriet Dunch Duchess Manchester by marriage Duchess Manchester.

In 1750 [his uncle] Basil Dixwell 2nd Baronet (age 85) died. Baronet Dixwell of Broome House in Kent extinct. His nephew George Oxenden 5th Baronet (age 55) inherited the Dixwell estate. As a condition of the inheritance he was required to take on the surname of Dixwell, but although he procured an Act of Parliament in 1751, to this effect, it is not clear if he took the surname on in practice.

In 1755 [his wife] Elizabeth Dunch Lady Oxenden (age 44) died.

On 28th July 1755 [his son] Henry Oxenden 6th Baronet (age 33) and [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Chudleigh Lady Oxenden (age 31) were married at Westminster Abbey [Map].

On 20th January 1775 George Oxenden 5th Baronet (age 80) died. His son Henry (age 53) succeeded 6th Baronet Oxenden of Dene in Kent. [his daughter-in-law] Margaret Chudleigh Lady Oxenden (age 51) by marriage Lady Oxenden of Dene in Kent.

Royal Ancestors of George Oxenden 5th Baronet 1694-1775

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ab Owain King Deheubarth King Powys King Gwynedd

Kings England: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Oxenden 5th Baronet 1694-1775

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Oxenden of Deane

GrandFather: Henry Oxenden 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Nevinson of Eastry in Kent

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Nevinson

Father: George Oxenden

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Meredith 1st Baronet

GrandMother: Elizabeth Meredith

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Barker

Great x 1 Grandmother: Susannah Barker of London Lady Meredith

George Oxenden 5th Baronet 17 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Basil Dixwell 1st Baronet

Mother: Elizabeth Dixwell 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Peyton 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Peyton 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Samuel Peyton 1st Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Peyton 2nd Baronet 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandMother: Dorothy Peyton 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England