Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford 1888-1953

Paternal Family Tree: Russell

On 31st January 1888 [his father] Herbrand Arthur Russell 11th Duke Bedford [aged 29] and [his mother] Mary Caurroy Tribe Duchess Bedford [aged 22] were married at Barrackpore. He the son of [his grandfather] Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford [aged 68] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford [aged 69].

On 21st December 1888 Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford was born to [his father] Herbrand Arthur Russell 11th Duke Bedford [aged 30] and [his mother] Mary Caurroy Tribe Duchess Bedford [aged 23].

Around 1900 Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 11] educated at Eton College [Map].

Around 1904 Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 15] graduated at Balliol College, Oxford University.

In November 1914 Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 25] and Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford were married. He the son of Herbrand Arthur Russell 11th Duke Bedford [aged 56] and Mary Caurroy Tribe Duchess Bedford [aged 49].

On 24th May 1917 [his son] John Ian Robert Russell 13th Duke Bedford was born to Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 28] and [his wife] Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford. He married (1) 6th April 1939 Clare Bridgman and had issue (2) 13th February 1947 Lydia Yarde-Buller Duchess Bedford, daughter of John Yarde-Buller 3rd Baron Churston and Jessie Smither aka Denise Orme Duchess Leinster (3) 4th September 1960 Nicole Schnedier Duchess Bedford.

On 2nd September 1920 [his daughter] Daphne Crommelin Russell was born to Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 31] and [his wife] Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford.

In 1923 [his son] Hugh Hastings Russell was born to Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 34] and [his wife] Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford. He married Rosemary Markby.

On 22nd March 1937 [his mother] Mary Caurroy Tribe Duchess Bedford [aged 71] died in a plane crash.

On 6th April 1939 John Ian Robert Russell 13th Duke Bedford [aged 21] and Clare Bridgman [aged 36] were married. His father Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 50] disinherited him as a consequence. He the son of Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford and Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford.

On 27th August 1940 [his father] Herbrand Arthur Russell 11th Duke Bedford [aged 82] died. His son Hastings [aged 51] succeeded 12th Duke Bedford, 12th Marquess Tavistock, 16th Earl Bedford, 16th Baron Russell of Cheneys, 14th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, 12th Baron Howland of Streatham. [his wife] Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford by marriage Duchess Bedford.

On 13th February 1947 John Ian Robert Russell 13th Duke Bedford [aged 29] and Lydia Yarde-Buller Duchess Bedford [aged 29] were married. She the daughter of John Yarde-Buller 3rd Baron Churston and Jessie Smither aka Denise Orme Duchess Leinster [aged 61]. He the son of Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 58] and Louisa Crommelin Roberta Jowitt Whitwell Duchess Bedford.

On 9th October 1953 Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford [aged 64] died. His son John [aged 36] succeeded 13th Duke Bedford, 13th Marquess Tavistock, 17th Earl Bedford, 17th Baron Russell of Cheneys, 15th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, 13th Baron Howland of Streatham. Lydia Yarde-Buller Duchess Bedford [aged 35] by marriage Duchess Bedford.

Royal Ancestors of Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford 1888-1953

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 31 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 8 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford 1888-1953

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Russell 4th Duke Bedford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Russell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Leveson-Gower Duchess Bedford 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Russell 6th Duke Bedford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Keppel Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Lennox Countess Albermarle Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Russell 3 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Byng 3rd Viscount Torrington

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Byng 4th Viscount Torrington

Great x 2 Grandmother: Georgiana Elizabeth Byng 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Boyle 5th Earl Cork 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Boyle Viscountess Torrington 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: Francis Russell 9th Duke Bedford 4 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Rawdon 1st Earl Moira

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Theophilus Rawdon 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theophilus Hastings 9th Earl Huntingdon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings Countess Moira 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Selina Shirley Countess Huntingdon 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Anne Rawdon 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Father: Herbrand Arthur Russell 11th Duke Bedford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John West 1st Earl De La Warr 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John West 2nd Earl De La Warr 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte MacCarty Baroness De La Warr 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John West 4th Earl De La Warr 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Sackville-West Duchess Bedford 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lionel Cranfield Sackville 1st Duke Dorset 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sackville 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Colyear Duchess Dorset

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Frederick Sackville 3rd Duke Dorset 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Leveson-Gower 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Johnathan Cope 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Cope 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Arabella Howard 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Arabella Diana Cope 3rd Duchess Dorset 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Cecil Bishopp 6th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Bishopp Countess Liverpool 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Hastings William Russell 12th Duke Bedford 6 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

GrandFather: Walter Tribe

Mother: Mary Caurroy Tribe Duchess Bedford