Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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Paternal Family Tree: Vane
Maternal Family Tree: Ann Mainwaring of Ightfield 1602-1682
On 2nd September 1725 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 20) and [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington (age 28) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Charles Fitzroy 1st Duke Southampton 2nd Duke Cleveland (age 63) and [his grandmother] Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland (age 61).
In 1727 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 22) was appointed MP St Mawes.
Around 1727 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington was born to [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 22) and [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington (age 29). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
In 1741 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 36) was appointed MP Ripon.
In 1747 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 42) was appointed MP County Durham.
On 3rd July 1749 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington (age 22) graduated at Christ Church College, Oxford University.
In 1753 [his grandfather] Gilbert Vane 2nd Baron Barnard (age 75) died. His son [his father] Henry (age 48) succeeded 3rd Baron Barnard. [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington (age 55) by marriage Baroness Barnard.
In 1754 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 49) was created 1st Earl Darlington, 1st Viscount Barnard. [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington (age 56) by marriage Countess Darlington.
On 19th March 1757 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington (age 30) and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington (age 29) were married at London. He the son of Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 52) and Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington (age 59).
On 6th March 1758 [his father] Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington (age 53) died. His son Henry (age 31) succeeded 2nd Earl Darlington, 2nd Viscount Barnard, 4th Baron Barnard. [his wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington (age 30) by marriage Countess Darlington.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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On 7th September 1761 [his brother-in-law] James Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale (age 25) and Mary Stuart Countess Lonsdale (age 20) were married. She the daughter of John Stuart 3rd Earl Bute (age 48) and Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute (age 43).
On 29th September 1763 [his mother] Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington (age 66) died.
On 8th April 1765 Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton (age 44) and [his sister-in-law] Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton (age 29) were married. He the son of Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton and Catherine Parry.
On 5th July 1765 Charles Powlett 5th Duke Bolton (age 47) committed suicide at Grosvenor Square, Belgravia shooting himself in the head with a pistol. His brother Harry (age 44) succeeded 6th Duke Bolton, 11th Marquess Winchester, 11th Earl Wiltshire, 11th Baron St John. [his sister-in-law] Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton (age 29) by marriage Duchess Bolton.
On 27th July 1766 [his son] William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland was born to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington (age 39) and [his wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington (age 38). William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland was christened at the Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. His given names were William Harry which he later changed to William Henry. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 17th September 1787 his first cousin Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington, daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton, and had issue.
On 24th May 1784 [his brother-in-law] James Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale (age 47) was created 1st Baron Lowther. Mary Stuart Countess Lonsdale (age 43) by marriage Baroness Lowther.
On 24th May 1784 [his brother-in-law] James Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale (age 47) was created 1st Earl Lonsdale. Mary Stuart Countess Lonsdale (age 43) by marriage Countess Lonsdale.
On 17th September 1787 [his son] William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington (age 21) were married at her father's seat Hackwood Park, Hampshire. She the daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton (age 66) and [his sister-in-law] Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton (age 51). He the son of Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington (age 60) and [his wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington (age 59). They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 10th September 1792 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington (age 65) died at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. He was buried at Raby Castle, County Durham [Map]. His son William (age 26) succeeded 3rd Earl Darlington, 3rd Viscount Barnard, 5th Baron Barnard. [his daughter-in-law] Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington (age 26) by marriage Countess Darlington.
Monument to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map] sculpted by Richard Cooke.
The armorial being
Vane Arms impaled with
Lowther Arms.
Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington: In 1766 she was born to Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton. On 17th September 1787 William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland and she were married at her father's seat Hackwood Park, Hampshire. She the daughter of Harry Powlett 6th Duke Bolton and Katherine Lowther Duchess of Bolton. He the son of Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington. They were first cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. On 17th June 1807 Catharine Margaret Powlett Countess Darlington died at Cleveland House.



On 10th September 1800 [his former wife] Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington (age 72) died. She has a monument sculpted by Richard Cooke at St Mary's Church, Staindrop [Map] commissioned by her son [his son] William Henry Vane 1st Duke Cleveland (age 34).
Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington: In 1728 she was born to Robert Lowther and Katherine Pennington. On 19th March 1757 Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and she were married at London. He the son of Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington and Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington. On 6th March 1758 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington died. His son Henry succeeded 2nd Earl Darlington, 2nd Viscount Barnard, 4th Baron Barnard. She by marriage Countess Darlington.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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[his daughter] Grace Vane was born to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
[his daughter] Elizabeth Vane was born to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington and Margaret Lowther Countess Darlington. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Thomas Hutchinson of Staindrop in County Durham was agent to Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington.
Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 26 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 3 Grand Son of Henry IV King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vane of Hadlow in Kent
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Vane "The Elder"
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Twyden
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Vane "The Younger"
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Darcy
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Camilla Guicciardini
Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Vane 1st Baron Barnard
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Wray 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandfather: Christopher Wray 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Drury Lady Glentworth 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Wray 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Cecil 1st Viscount Wimbledon
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Albinia Cecil
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Gilbert Vane 2nd Baron Barnard
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Holles 1st Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Holles 2nd Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stanhope Countess de Clare
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Gilbert Holles 3rd Earl de Clare 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Horace de Vere 1st Baron Vere
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Countess Clare
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Tracy Baroness Spencer Tilbury
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Holles Baroness Barnard 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl Kingston
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Talbot Baroness Pierrepont Holme Pierrepoint
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont Countess de Clare
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harries aka Harris 1st Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Gifford
Father: Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Mary Randyll Baroness Barnard
Henry Vane 2nd Earl Darlington
Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Lord Darnley" Stewart
Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandfather: King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Queen of Scots
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick II King of Denmark
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne of Denmark Queen Consort Scotland England and Ireland
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophie Mecklenburg-Schwerin Queen Consort Denmark 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Antoine King Navarre
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry IV King France
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jeanne Albret III Queen Navarre 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francesco I de Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany
Great x 3 Grandmother: Marie de Medici Queen Consort France 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joanna of Austria Grand Duchess Tuscany 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Charles Fitzroy 1st Duke Southampton 2nd Duke Cleveland Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Villiers of Brokesby
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Villiers
Great x 4 Grandmother: Audrey Saunders
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Villiers 2nd Viscount Grandison
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Barbara St John
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers 1st Duchess of Cleveland
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Bayning Countess Anglesey
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Glemham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Glemham Viscountess Bayning 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sackville
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Mother: Grace Fitzroy Countess Darlington
Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Poultney of Bray in Berkshire
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Pulteney
GrandMother: Anne Pulteney Duchess Southampton Duchess of Cleveland
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Reginald Corbet 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Corbet 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Corbet 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Grace Corbet 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Mainwaring 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Mainwaring 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ann Mainwaring of Ightfield 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England