Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn 1633-1670

Paternal Family Tree: Yelverton

Maternal Family Tree: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham 1145-1188

On 20th April 1630 [his father] Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet (age 28) and [his mother] Anne Twysden were married.

On 6th July 1633 Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn was born to [his father] Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet (age 31) and [his mother] Anne Twysden.

On 14th June 1643 Charles Longueville 12th Baron Grey of Ruthyn (age 31) died. His daughter [his future wife] Susan succeeded 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn.

After 1647 Bishop Thomas Morton (age 82) became tutor to Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn (age 13) the son of [his father] Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet (age 44) at Easton Maudit.

On 4th December 1654 [his father] Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet (age 52) died. He was buried at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. His son Henry (age 21) succeeded 2nd Baronet Yelverton of Easton Maudit in Northamptonshire.

On 27th June 1655 [his brother-in-law] Robert Montagu 3rd Earl Manchester (age 21) and [his sister] Anne Yelverton Countess Manchester (age 25) were married at St Giles' in the Fields Church [Map]. He the son of Edward Montagu 2nd Earl Manchester (age 53) and Anne Rich Viscountess Mandeville.

Before 21st August 1657 Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn (age 24) and Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn were married. He by marriage Baron Grey of Ruthyn. They were fifth cousin once removed.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 21st August 1657 [his son] Charles Yelverton 14th Baron Grey of Ruthyn was born to Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn (age 24) and [his wife] Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn.

On 20th September 1659 Bishop Thomas Morton (age 95) died at Easton Maudit at the home of [his father] Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet whose tutor he once had been. Grave slab for Bishop Thomas Morton at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. Note his grave slab states his name as Thomas Dunelm. Dunelm is the surname traditionally taken by Bishops of Durham. Main armorial the arms of the Bishop of Durham impaled with unknown arms.

Bishop Thomas Morton: On 20th March 1564 he was born at York [Map]. In 1618 he was appointed Bishop of Norwich. In June 1632 he was appointed Bishop of Durham. Parliament deprived him of the see in 1647. After 1647 Bishop Thomas Morton became tutor to Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn the son of Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet at Easton Maudit.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 1st March 1660. In the morning went to my Lord's lodgings, thinking to have spoke with Mr. Sheply, having not been to visit him since my coming to town. But he being not within I went up, and out of the box where my Lord's pamphlets lay, I chose as many as I had a mind to have for my own use and left the rest. Then to my office, where little to do, abut Mr. Sheply comes to me, so at dinner time he and I went to Mr. Crew's (age 62), whither Mr. Thomas was newly come to town, being sent with Sir H. Yelverton (age 26), a my old school-fellow at Paul's School, to bring the thanks of the county to General Monk (age 51) for the return of the Parliament. But old Mr. Crew and my Lord not coming home to dinner, we tarried late before we went to dinner, it being the day that John, Mr. John Crew's coachman, was to be buried in the afternoon, he being a day or two before killed with a blow of one of his horses that struck his skull into his brain. From thence Mr. Sheply and I went into London to Mr. Laxton's; my Lord's apothecary, and so by water to Westminster, where at the Sun he and I spent two or three hours in a pint or two of wine, discoursing of matters in the country, among other things telling me that my uncle did to him make a very kind mention of me, and what he would do for me. Thence I went home, and went to bed betimes. This day the Parliament did vote that they would not sit longer than the 15th day of this month.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 26th April 1660. This day came Mr. Donne back from London, who brought letters with him that signify the meeting of the Parliament yesterday. And in the afternoon by other letters I hear, that about twelve of the Lords met and had chosen my Lord of Manchester' (age 58) Speaker of the House of Lords (the young Lords that never sat yet, do forbear to sit for the present); and Sir Harbottle Grimstone (age 57), Speaker for the House of Commons. The House of Lords sent to have a conference with the House of Commons, which, after a little debate, was granted. Dr. Reynolds (age 60) preached before the Commons before they sat. My Lord told me how Sir H. Yelverton (age 26) (formerly my school-fellow) was chosen in the first place for Northamptonshire and Mr. Crew (age 62) in the second. And told me how he did believe that the Cavaliers have now the upper hand clear of the Presbyterians. All the afternoon I was writing of letters, among the rest one to W. Simons, Peter Luellin and Tom Doling, which because it is somewhat merry I keep a copy of. After that done Mr. Sheply, W. Howe and I down with J. Goods into my Lord's storeroom of wine and other drink, where it was very pleasant to observe the massy timbers that the ship is made of. We in the room were wholly under water and yet a deck below that. After that to supper, where Tom Guy supped with us, and we had very good laughing, and after that some musique, where Mr. Pickering beginning to play a bass part upon the viall did it so like a fool that I was ashamed of him. After that to bed.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 18th March 1668. Thence Sir W. Coventry (age 40), W. Pen (age 46) and I, by Hackney-coach to take a little ayre in Hyde Parke, the first time I have been there this year; and we did meet many coaches going and coming, it being mighty pleasant weather; and so, coming back again, I 'light in the Pell Mell [Map]; and there went to see Sir H. Cholmly (age 35), who continues very ill of his cold. And there come in Sir H. Yelverton (age 34), whom Sir H. Cholmly commended me to his acquaintance, which the other received, but without remembering to me, or I him, of our being school-fellows together; and I said nothing of it. But he took notice of my speech the other day at the bar of the House; and indeed I perceive he is a wise man by his manner of discourse, and here he do say that the town is full of it, that now the Parliament hath resolved upon £300,000, the King (age 37), instead of fifty, will set out but twenty-five ships, and the Dutch as many; and that Smith is to command them, who is allowed to have the better of Holmes in the late dispute, and is in good esteem in the Parliament, above the other.

On 30th October 1670 Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn (age 37) died. He was buried at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. His son Charles (age 13) succeeded 3rd Baronet Yelverton of Easton Maudit in Northamptonshire.

After 30th October 1670. Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. Monument to Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn (deceased) and [his former wife] Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn.

Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn: she was born to Charles Longueville 12th Baron Grey of Ruthyn and Frances Neville. On 14th June 1643 Charles Longueville 12th Baron Grey of Ruthyn died. His daughter Susan succeeded 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn. Before 21st August 1657 Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn and she were married. He by marriage Baron Grey of Ruthyn. They were fifth cousin once removed. On 28th January 1676 she died. She was buried at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. Her son Charles succeeded 14th Baron Grey of Ruthyn.

On 28th January 1676 [his former wife] Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn died. She was buried at the Church of St Peter and St Paul, Easton Maudit [Map]. Her son [his son] Charles (age 18) succeeded 14th Baron Grey of Ruthyn.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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[his son] Henry Yelverton 1st Viscount Longueville was born to Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn and Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn. He married 1689 Barbara Talbot Viscountess Longueville and had issue.

[his daughter] Frances Yelverton Viscountess Hatton was born to Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn and Susan Longueville 13th Baroness Grey of Ruthyn. She married before 27th December 1675 Christopher Hatton 1st Viscount Hatton, son of Christopher Hatton 1st Baron Hatton and Elizabeth Montagu Baroness Hatton.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn 1633-1670

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn 1633-1670

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Yelverton

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Yelverton

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Yelverton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Yelverton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Laurence Fermor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Fermor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Amy Fermor

GrandFather: Henry Yelverton

Great x 4 Grandfather: Humphrey Catesby

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Catesby of Whiston

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Catesby of Whiston

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Pigot

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Pigot

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Catesby

Father: Christopher Yelverton 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Beale

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Beale 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Morison of Hertfordshire

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Morrison

Great x 2 Grandmother: Amy Morison 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hussey 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Hussey Countess Bedford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Grey Baroness Hussey Sleaford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Mary Beale 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Henry Yelverton Baron Grey of Ruthyn 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Roger Twysden

GrandFather: William Twysden 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wyatt

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wyatt

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wyatt 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Brooke 8th Baron Cobham 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brooke 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Heydon Baroness Cobham 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Wyatt 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Haute

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Haute

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Frowyk

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Haute

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Guildford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Guildford

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Pympe

Mother: Anne Twysden 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Finch

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Finch

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Finch

Great x 1 Grandfather: Moyle Finch 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Moyle

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Moyle

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Darcy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Moyle

GrandMother: Anne Finch Lady Twysden 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Heneage

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Heneage

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Heneage

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Buckton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Heneage 1st Countess Winchelsea 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Poyntz 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Poyntz 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Huddersfield 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Poyntz 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Berkeley 5th Baron Berkeley 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Berkeley 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Constable Baroness Berkeley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England