The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet 1645-1709

Paternal Family Tree: Oxenden

In or before 1641 [his father] Henry Oxenden 1st Baronet (age 26) and [his mother] Elizabeth Meredith were married.

In 1645 Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet was born to [his father] Henry Oxenden 1st Baronet (age 31) and [his mother] Elizabeth Meredith.

In 1659 [his mother] Elizabeth Meredith died.

On 6th June 1674 Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet (age 29) was present at the coronation ceremony of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad Fort.

On 30th June 1677 Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet (age 32) was appointed the English deputy-governor of Bombay of East India Company.

On 6th May 1678 [his father] Henry Oxenden 1st Baronet (age 64) was created 1st Baronet Oxenden of Dene in Kent.

In 1686 [his father] Henry Oxenden 1st Baronet (age 72) died. His son [his brother] James (age 44) succeeded 2nd Baronet Oxenden of Dene in Kent.

In 1697 Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet (age 52) was Colonel of a regiment of the Kent Militia.

On 29th September 1708 [his brother] James Oxenden 2nd Baronet (age 67) died without issue. His brother Henry (age 63) succeeded 3rd Baronet Oxenden of Dene in Kent.

In 1709 Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet (age 64) died. His nephew Henry (age 18) succeeded 4th Baronet Oxenden of Dene in Kent.

Ancestors of Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet

GrandFather: James Oxenden of Deane

Father: Henry Oxenden 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Nevinson of Eastry in Kent

GrandMother: Margaret Nevinson

Henry Oxenden 3rd Baronet

GrandFather: William Meredith 1st Baronet

Mother: Elizabeth Meredith

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Barker

GrandMother: Susannah Barker of London Lady Meredith