William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Paternal Family Tree: Brudenell
On 25th November 1834 [his father] Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 3rd Marquess Ailesbury (age 23) and [his mother] Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury (age 20) were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Charles Brudenell 1st Marquess Ailesbury (age 61) and [his grandmother] Henrietta Maria Hill.
On 25th January 1845 Robert Thomas Brudenell-Bruce was born to [his father] Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 3rd Marquess Ailesbury (age 34) and [his mother] Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury (age 30).
Adeline Horsey Recollections. The estates were heavily mortgaged, and since Cardigan's death I have paid off £365,000 of the mortgages, which by the terms of the will was not compulsory for me to do. I have also spent £200,000 on the estate, and the many modern improvements now at Deene [Map] (which in past years was more gorgeous than comfortable) are entirely due to me.
After the will had been read. [his father] Lord Ernest Bruce (age 47) and my brother, Colonel de Horsey (age 33), went for a stroll in the park. They were discussing the contents of the will, and Lord Ernest said cheerfully, "Well, it's a good thing for Robert (age 13), as Lady Cardigan won't last long ". "Look here, my Lord", replied my brother in an icy tone, "you seem to forget you are talking about my sister".
I looked delicate in those days, and my death would have been "a good thing for Robert", but forty years have passed, and he is still waiting for his inheritance!
On 31st August 1865 [his brother-in-law] William Hare 3rd Earl of Listowel (age 32) and [his sister] Ernestine Mary Brudenell-Bruce Countess Listowell (age 18) were married. She by marriage Countess Listowel in County Kerry. She the daughter of [his father] Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 3rd Marquess Ailesbury (age 54) and [his mother] Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury (age 51). He the son of William Hare 2nd Earl Listowel and Maria Augusta Windham Countess Listowel (age 60).
Adeline Horsey Recollections. I remember a very amusing incident which happened on one of the many cruises of the Sea Horse, when I had invited a small party, including Miss Hill, Robert Bruce (age 23), Count Lindemann and the Vicar of Deene, my dear old friend the late Mr. Sylvester.
[his father] Lord Ernest Bruce (age 57) came to see us safely on board, for leave-takings were the joy of his life. He always loved to speed the parting guest, and invariably went through the same ceremony whenever he said good-bye. This consisted of kissing everybody with much solemnity, and then with a great show of generosity he would present the porter with sixpence!
Robert Bruce was an amusing person in those days, and when old Lord Ernest was preparing to say good-bye to us, he called out: "Now, father, kiss the porter and give me the sixpence!"greatly to Lord Ernest's annoyance.
Adeline Horsey Recollections. One evening my sister-in-law, Mrs. de Horsey, persuaded me to go to the Gaiety Theatre with her and Lord Robert Bruce (age 23). I was idly scanning the stalls when my attention was riveted by the sight of a gentleman sitting near some members of the Austrian Embassy. Impossible though it may seem, it is nevertheless true that this stranger was the living image of my late husband. He had Cardigan's features, his carriage, his colouring, and the likeness was so painfully real that I was naturally greatly agitated.
"Robert", I said, pointing the stranger out to him, "do you see that gentleman in the stalls; he's Cardigan's double. I feel I must make his acquaintance, I must know who he is; do try and ascertain for me, and if possible present him to me? ".
Lord Robert doubtless thought me very unconventional, but I did not care, my one desire was to speak to the person who was so like my husband, and I was delighted when Robert returned and told me that the gentleman was Count Lindemann, a Franco-Bavarian nobleman, and that he could introduce him to me through a mutual acquaintance at the Embassy.
Count Lindemann and I became great friends, but the friendship on his part changed into love, and he begged me to marry him. I refused, partly on account of a fortune-teller having told me that I should marry twice, and that my second husband would die before me.
"I like you so much as a friend", I told him, "that I could not possibly be happy if marriage meant losing you". The Count was a fine steeplechaser, and he was constantly at Deene [Map]. After some years his mother, who was in bad health, begged him to return to Bavaria and take charge of her estates. Lindemann did not wish to leave England, but as his mother threatened to leave her money and property to the Church if he did not, he eventually complied with her wishes.
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On 6th January 1878 [his uncle] George William Frederick Brudenell 2nd Marquess Ailesbury (age 73) died at Lockeridge House Savernake, Wiltshire. His brother [his father] Ernest (age 66) succeeded 3rd Marquess Ailesbury, 9th Earl Cardigan, 4th Earl Ailesbury, 3rd Earl Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 3rd Viscount Savernake of Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, 9th Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire. [his mother] Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury (age 63) by marriage Marchioness Ailesbury.
On 18th October 1886 [his father] Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 3rd Marquess Ailesbury (age 75) died. His grandson George (age 23) succeeded 4th Marquess Ailesbury, 10th Earl Cardigan, 5th Earl Ailesbury, 4th Earl Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 4th Viscount Savernake of Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, 10th Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire, 5th Baron Bruce of Tottenham in Wiltshire. Dorothy Julia "Dolly Tester" Haseley Marchioness Ailesbury (age 25) by marriage Marchioness Ailesbury. Robert Thomas Brudenell-Bruce (age 41) inherited Deene Park, Northamptonshire [Map].
On 14th October 1891 [his mother] Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury (age 77) died.
On 10th April 1894 George William Thomas Brudenell 4th Marquess Ailesbury (age 30) died without issue. His uncle [his brother] Henry (age 51) succeeded 5th Marquess Ailesbury, 11th Earl Cardigan, 6th Earl Ailesbury, 5th Earl Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 5th Viscount Savernake of Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, 11th Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire, 6th Baron Bruce of Tottenham in Wiltshire.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 10th March 1911 [his brother] Henry Brudenell-Bruce 5th Marquess of Ailesbury (age 68) died. His son [his nephew] George (age 37) succeeded 6th Marquess Ailesbury, 12th Earl Cardigan, 7th Earl Ailesbury, 6th Earl Bruce of Whorlton in Yorkshire, 6th Viscount Savernake of Savernake Forest in Wiltshire, 12th Baron Brudenell of Stonton in Leicestershire, 7th Baron Bruce of Tottenham in Wiltshire.
On 15th February 1912 Robert Thomas Brudenell-Bruce (age 67) died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 2nd Earl Cardigan
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Brudenell
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Savage Countess Cardigan
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: George Brudenell 3rd Earl Cardigan
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Savile 1st Earl of Sussex
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Savile
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Villiers Countess Sussex
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Brudenell 1st Earl Ailesbury
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bruce 2nd Earl Elgin 1st Earl Ailesbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bruce 3rd Earl Elgin 2nd Earl Ailesbury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bruce 3rd Countess Cardigan 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Seymour
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Seymour Countess Elgin and Ailesbury
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Charles Brudenell 1st Marquess Ailesbury
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Hoare
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Hoare
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Hoare "The Magnificient"
Great x 1 Grandmother: Susanna Hoare Countess Ailesbury
Great x 3 Grandfather: Stephen Colt
Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Colt
Father: Ernest Brudenell-Bruce 3rd Marquess Ailesbury
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Hill aka Harwood
Great x 1 Grandfather: Noel Hill 1st Baron Berwick 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Noel 4th Baronet
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Noel
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clobery
Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Maria Noel
13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Trollope 3rd Baronet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trollope
Great x 4 Grandmother: Susannah Clobery
GrandMother: Henrietta Maria Hill 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Vernon
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Vernon
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Vernon
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anna Vernon
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Wentworth of Northgatehead
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Apsley 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Henrietta Wentworth
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Johnson Baron Wentworth
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Johnson Countess Strafford
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Smithson
Robert Thomas Brudenell-Bruce
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Randal Beresford 2nd Baronet
Great x 3 Grandfather: Tristram Beresford 3rd Baronet
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Annesley Lady Beresford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Marcus Beresford 1st Earl Tyrone
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Archbishop William Beresford 1st Baron Decies
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Power 1st Earl Tyrone 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Power 3rd Earl Tyrone 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Annesley Countess Tyrone 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Power Countess Tyrone 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: John Horsley Beresford 2nd Baron Decies
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitzgibbon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzgibbon
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Grove of Ballyhimmock in County Cork
Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor aka Isabella Grove
Mother: Louisa Elizabeth Horsley Beresford Marchioness Ailesbury
13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Horlsey
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Horsley of Bolam House in Northumberland
GrandMother: Charlotte Philadelphia Horsley