The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester 1754-1842

Paternal Family Tree: Roberts aka Coke

Maternal Family Tree: Constance Hardy 1710

Around 1730 William Aikman [aged 47]. Portrait of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester.

Before 1751 [his father] Wenman Roberts aka Coke [aged 33] and [his mother] Elizabeth Chamberlayne [aged 17] were married.

On 6th May 1754 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester was born to [his father] Wenman Roberts aka Coke [aged 37] and [his mother] Elizabeth Chamberlayne [aged 21].

On 20th April 1759 Thomas William Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 61] died. Earl of Leicester and Baron Lovel of Minster Lovell extinct. [his father] Wenman Roberts aka Coke [aged 42] inherited his estates.

On 31st August 1753 Edward Coke [aged 34] died.

Monument in Church of St Mary the Virgin, Tittleshall [Map] commissioned by wife and mother Margaret Tufton Countess Leicester [aged 58]. Erected in 1760. Sculpted by Charles Atkinson. Gadrooned sarcophagus on pedestal with a carved and painted achievement above surrounded by extravagant mantling. Flanked by pair of composite columns supporting a dentilated pediment. Carved bust figures to the sides of the Earl and Countess by Louis Francois Roubiliac [aged 56].

Edward Coke: On 2nd February 1719 he was born to Thomas William Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and Margaret Tufton Countess Leicester. On 1st April 1747 Edward Coke and Mary Campbell were married. She the daughter of John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll and Jane Warburton Duchess of Argyll. He the son of Thomas William Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and Margaret Tufton Countess Leicester.

In 1774 [his brother-in-law] James Dutton 1st Baron Sherborne [aged 29] and [his sister] Elizabeth Coke Baroness Sherborne [aged 21] were married.

On 25th October 1775 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 21] and Jane Dutton [aged 21] were married at Sherborne, Gloucestershire.

On 11th April 1776 [his father] Wenman Roberts aka Coke [aged 59] died.

On 2nd December 1777 [his daughter] Jane Elizabeth Coke was born to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 23] and [his wife] Jane Dutton [aged 24]. She married (1) 21st June 1796 Charles Nevinson Howard (2) 17th April 1806 Admiral Henry Digby, son of William Digby and Charlotte Cox, and had issue.

On 25th January 1779 [his daughter] Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson was born to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 24] and [his wife] Jane Dutton [aged 25] at Holkham Hall, Norfolk. She married 15th September 1794 Thomas Anson 1st Viscount Anson and had issue.

In 1784 [his brother-in-law] James Dutton 1st Baron Sherborne [aged 39] was created 1st Baron Sherborne. [his sister] Elizabeth Coke Baroness Sherborne [aged 31] by marriage Baroness Sherborne.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 15th September 1794 [his son-in-law] Thomas Anson 1st Viscount Anson [aged 27] and Anne Margaret Coke Viscountess Anson [aged 15] were married at St Withburga's Church, Holkham [Map]. She the daughter of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 40] and Jane Dutton [aged 40].

On 17th April 1795 [his daughter] Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke was born to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 40] and [his wife] Jane Dutton [aged 41]. She married 1822 John Spencer-Stanhope and had issue.

On 21st June 1796 [his son-in-law] Charles Nevinson Howard [aged 21] and Jane Elizabeth Coke [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 42] and Jane Dutton [aged 42].

On 2nd June 1800 [his wife] Jane Dutton [aged 46] died at Bath, Somerset [Map]. Monument in Church of St Mary the Virgin, Tittleshall [Map] sculpted by Joseph Nollekens [aged 62]. Flat obelisk background. Pedestal with inscription and supporting the carving which is centred around a broken column with standing figure of woman leaning on it in front of opened book. Angel on cloud above and putto below holding up a flaming heart.

Jane Dutton: On 29th November 1753 she was born to James Lenox Dutton and Jane Bond at Sherborne, Gloucestershire. On 25th October 1775 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester and she were married at Sherborne, Gloucestershire.

On 17th April 1806 [his son-in-law] Admiral Henry Digby [aged 36] and Jane Elizabeth Coke [aged 28] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 51] and Jane Dutton.

On 13th December 1810 [his mother] Elizabeth Chamberlayne [aged 77] died.

In 1822 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 67] and Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 19] were married. The difference in their ages was 48 years. She the daughter of William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle [aged 49] and Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle.

In 1822 [his son-in-law] John Spencer-Stanhope [aged 34] and Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 67] and Jane Dutton.

On 26th December 1822 [his son] Thomas Coke 2nd Earl of Leicester was born to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 68] and [his wife] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 19]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married (1) 20th April 1843 his half fifth cousin once removed Juliana Whitbread Countess Leicester and had issue (2) 26th August 1875 Georgina Caroline Cavendish Countess Leicester, daughter of William George Cavendish 2nd Baron Chesham and Henrietta Frances Lascelles Baroness Chesham, and had issue.

On 20th August 1824 [his son] Edward Keppel Coke was born to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 70] and [his wife] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 21]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 5th August 1851 Diana Mary Blanche Georgiana Agar-Ellis, daughter of George James Welbore Agar 1st Baron Dover and Georgiana Howard Lady Dover.

On 17th December 1824 [his sister] Elizabeth Coke Baroness Sherborne [aged 71] died.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 3rd January 1827 [his son] Henry John Roberts was born to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 72] and [his wife] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 24]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 22nd July 1861 Katherine Grey Egerton, daughter of Thomas Grosvenor 2nd Earl Wilton and Mary Smith-Stanley Countess Wilton.

In 1837 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 82] was created 1st Earl of Leicester. [his wife] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 34] by marriage Countess of Leicester.

On 30th June 1842 Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [aged 88] died. His son Thomas [aged 19] succeeded 2nd Earl of Leicester.

After 30th June 1842. St Chad's Church, Longford [Map]. Monument to Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester [deceased] made by Robert Hall of Derby with bust by Joseph Francis of London. Gothic Aedicule.

On 22nd July 1844 [his former wife] Anne Amelia Keppel Countess Leicester [aged 41] died.

Royal Ancestors of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester 1754-1842

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester 1754-1842

Great x 3 Grandfather: Captain Lewes Roberts

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Roberts

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Williamott of London

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Williamott

Great x 1 Grandfather: Gabriel Roberts

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Dashwood

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Dashwood

Great x 2 Grandmother: Martha Dashwood

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Sleigh

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Sleigh

GrandFather: Lieutenant-Colonel Philip Roberts 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Wenman of Caswell

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Wenman

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Wenman 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Samuel Sandes

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Sandys

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mercy Culpepper

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Wenman 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Fettiplace 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Fettiplace 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fettiplace 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: Wenman Roberts aka Coke 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Coke 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Coke 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Lovelace

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Coke 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Coke 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Osborne 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Osborne 1st Duke Leeds 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Walmesley Lady Osborne 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Osborne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bridget Bertie Duchess Leeds 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness

GrandMother: Anne Coke 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Newton

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Newton 2nd Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Newton 3rd Baronet

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gervase Eyre

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Eyre

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Babington

Great x 1 Grandmother: Carey Newton 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Heveningham 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Heveningham 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Abigail Heveningham 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Carey 2nd Earl Dover 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Carey 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Abigail Cockayne Countess Dover

Thomas Coke 1st Earl of Leicester 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Chamberlayne of Wardington

GrandFather: George Chamberlayne

Mother: Elizabeth Chamberlayne

Great x 1 Grandfather: Rear-Admiral Thomas Hardy

GrandMother: Constance Hardy