The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Thomas Gibson 1680-1751

Thomas Gibson is in Painters.

Around 1680 Thomas Gibson was born.

Before 2nd September 1692 Thomas Gibson (age 12). Portrait of Sarah Alston Duchess Somerset (age 50).

Sarah Alston Duchess Somerset: In 1642 she was born to Edward Alston. In 1656 John Seymour 4th Duke of Somerset and she were married. He the son of William Seymour 2nd Duke of Somerset and Frances Devereux Duchess of Somerset. On 12th December 1671 William Seymour 3rd Duke of Somerset died. His uncle John succeeded 4th Duke Somerset, 3rd Marquess Hertford, 4th Earl Hertford, 4th Baron Beauchamp of Hatch Beauchamp in Somerset. She by marriage Duchess Somerset. On 2nd September 1692 Sarah Alston Duchess Somerset died.

Around 1715 Thomas Gibson (age 35). Portrait of Edward Russell 1st Earl Orford (age 62).

Around 1715 Thomas Gibson (age 35). Portrait of Edward Russell 1st Earl Orford (age 62).

Before 1720 Thomas Gibson (age 39). Portrait of Henrietta Hobart Countess Suffolk (age 30).

Around 1720 Thomas Gibson (age 40). Portrait of George Vertue (age 36).

Before 1737 Thomas Gibson (age 56). Portrait of Archbishop William Wake (age 79).

Before 1751 Thomas Gibson (age 70). Portrait of Mary Joanna Cutts Revett (age 43).

Mary Joanna Cutts Revett: In 1707 she was born to Colonel Edmund Revett. Before 31st October 1741 Charles Russell and she were married. In 1764 she died.

On 28th April 1751 Thomas Gibson (age 71) died.