Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred 1292-1365

1332 Battle of Dupplin Moor

1360 Creation of Garter Knights

In 1292 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred was born to [his father] Robert Ughtred of Scarborough and Catton in Yorkshire.

In 1310 [his father] Robert Ughtred of Scarborough and Catton in Yorkshire died.

In 1319 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred was appointed Governor of Scarborough Castle.

In 1324 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred was knighted.

In 1325 [his son] Thomas Ughtred 2nd Baron Ughtred was born to Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred and [his future wife] Margaret Burden Baroness Ughtred. He married 1345 Catherine Mauley Countess Suffolk, daughter of Piers Mauley 3rd Baron de Mauley and Margaret Clifford Baroness Mauley, and had issue.

Before January 1329 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred and Margaret Burden Baroness Ughtred were married.

Battle of Dupplin Moor

On 12th August 1332 Battle of Dupplin Moor was fought between the supporters of the infant King David II of Scotland, son of King Robert the Bruce I of Scotland, and the supporters of King Edward I of Scotland, supported by the English. The Bruce army included Robert Bruce Lord of Liddesdale and Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar. The Balliol army included David III Strathbogie 11th Earl Atholl, Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford, Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred and Walter Manny 1st Baron Manny. The battle is notable for being the first to use dismounted men-at-arms supported by archers; a formation that would bring repeated success to the English both in Scotland and France.

Robert Bruce Lord of Liddesdale was killed leading a charge.

Nicholas Hay was killed.

Thomas Randolph 2nd Earl Moray was killed. John Randolph 3rd Earl of Moray succeeded 3rd Earl Moray.

Domhnall Mar II Earl of Mar was killed.

In 1337 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred was appointed Knight Banneret.

On 30th April 1343 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred was created 1st Baron Ughtred. [his wife] Margaret Burden Baroness Ughtred by marriage Baroness Ughtred.

In 1345 [his son] Thomas Ughtred 2nd Baron Ughtred and [his daughter-in-law] Catherine Mauley Countess Suffolk were married.

1360 Creation of Garter Knights

In 1360 King Edward III of England created new Garter Knights:

31st Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred.

32nd Walter Manny 1st Baron Manny.

33rd Frank Hale.

34th Thomas Ufford.

In 1365 [his wife] Margaret Burden Baroness Ughtred died.

Before 28th May 1365 Thomas Ughtred 1st Baron Ughtred died. He was buried at Catton Church Catton. [his son] Thomas Ughtred 2nd Baron Ughtred succeeded 2nd Baron Ughtred although it appears he was never summoned to Parliament. [his daughter-in-law] Catherine Mauley Countess Suffolk by marriage Baroness Ughtred.