Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet
Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.
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Paternal Family Tree: Ponsonby
Maternal Family Tree: Sarah Anne Child Countess of Westmoreland 1764-1793
On 16th November 1805 [his father] John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough [aged 24] and [his mother] Maria Fane [aged 18] were married at Berkeley Square, Mayfair. She the daughter of [his grandfather] John Fane 10th Earl of Westmoreland [aged 46] and [his grandmother] Sarah Anne Child Countess of Westmoreland. He the son of Frederick Ponsonby 3rd Earl Bessborough [aged 47] and Henrietta Frances Spencer Countess Bessborough [aged 44].
On 13th August 1821 Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough was born to [his father] John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough [aged 39] and [his mother] Maria Fane [aged 34].
Around 1831 Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 9] educated at Harrow School.
In 1834 [his mother] Maria Fane [aged 47] died.
On 8th September 1835 [his brother] John George Brabazon Ponsonby 5th Earl Bessborough [aged 25] and [his sister-in-law] Frances Charlotte Lambton [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham [aged 43] and Harriet Cholmondeley. He the son of [his father] John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough [aged 54] and [his mother] Maria Fane. They were fifth cousins.
Around 1836 Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 14] educated at Trinity College, Cambridge University [Map].
On 9th August 1838 [his brother-in-law] Charles Frederick Ashley-Cooper Ponsonby 2nd Baron de Mauley [aged 22] and [his sister] Maria Jane Elizabeth Ponsonby Baroness Mauley [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of [his father] John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough [aged 56] and [his mother] Maria Fane. They were first cousins.
On 3rd February 1844 [his grandfather] Frederick Ponsonby 3rd Earl Bessborough [aged 86] died. His son [his father] John [aged 62] succeeded 4th Earl Bessborough, 5th Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 5th Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny.
On 16th May 1847 [his father] John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough [aged 65] died. His son [his brother] John [aged 37] succeeded 5th Earl Bessborough, 6th Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 6th Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny.
On 4th October 1849 [his brother] John George Brabazon Ponsonby 5th Earl Bessborough [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Caroline Amelia Gordon-Lennox Countess Bessborough [aged 30] were married. She by marriage Countess Bessborough. She the daughter of Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke Richmond [aged 58] and Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond [aged 53]. He the son of [his father] John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough and [his mother] Maria Fane. They were fifth cousins. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 15th January 1850 Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 28] and Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 24] were married. She the daughter of Edward Granville Eliot 3rd Earl St Germans [aged 51] and Jemima Cornwallis Countess St Germans [aged 46]. He the son of John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough and Maria Fane. They were fifth cousin once removed.
On 1st March 1851 [his son] Edward Ponsonby 8th Earl Bessborough was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 29] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 25]. He married 22nd April 1875 Blanche Vere Guest Countess Bessborough, daughter of John Josiah Guest 1st Baronet and Charlotte Elizabeth Bertie, and had issue.
Around 1852 [his daughter] Maria Ponsonby was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 30] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 26].
On 8th September 1853 [his son] Cyril Walter Ponsonby was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 32] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 27].
On 13th September 1854 [his son] Granville Ponsonby was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 33] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 28].
On 16th May 1855 [his uncle] William Francis Spencer Ponsonby 1st Baron de Mauley [aged 67] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Charles [aged 39] succeeded 2nd Baron de Mauley. [his sister] Maria Jane Elizabeth Ponsonby Baroness Mauley [aged 36] by marriage Baroness de Mauley.
On 8th January 1856 [his son] Arthur Cornwallis Ponsonby was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 34] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 30].
On 8th April 1857 [his daughter] Ethel Jemima Ponsonby Baroness Raglan was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 35] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 31]. She married 28th February 1883 her second cousin George Somerset 3rd Baron Raglan, son of Richard Henry Fitzroy Somerset 2nd Baron Raglan and Georgina Lygon Baroness Raglan, and had issue.
On 31st July 1859 [his son] Walter Gerald Ponsonby was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 37] and [his wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 33].
On 22nd April 1875 Edward Ponsonby 8th Earl Bessborough [aged 24] and Blanche Vere Guest Countess Bessborough [aged 28] were married. He the son of Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 53] and Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 49].
On 7th October 1877 [his father-in-law] Edward Granville Eliot 3rd Earl St Germans [aged 79] died. His son [his brother-in-law] William [aged 47] succeeded 4th Earl St Germans.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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On 28th January 1880 John George Brabazon Ponsonby 5th Earl Bessborough [aged 70] died. His brother Frederick [aged 64] succeeded 6th Earl Bessborough, 7th Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 7th Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny.
On 19th March 1881 [his brother-in-law] William Gordon Cornwallis Eliot 4th Earl St Germans [aged 51] died unmarried. He was buried near his mother [his mother-in-law] Jemima Cornwallis Countess St Germans at Kensal Green Cemetery [Map]. His brother Henry [aged 46] succeeded 5th Earl St Germans, 6th Baron Eliot of St Germans in Cornwall.
On 18th October 1881 [his brother-in-law] Henry Cornwallis Eliot 5th Earl St Germans [aged 46] and Emily Harriet Labouchere Countess St Germans [aged 37] were married at Savoy Chapel Royal [Map]. She by marriage Countess St Germans. He the son of [his father-in-law] Edward Granville Eliot 3rd Earl St Germans and [his mother-in-law] Jemima Cornwallis Countess St Germans.
On 28th February 1883 [his son-in-law] George Somerset 3rd Baron Raglan [aged 25] and Ethel Jemima Ponsonby Baroness Raglan [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 61] and Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 57]. They were second cousins.
On 11th March 1895 Frederick George Brabazon Ponsonby 6th Earl Bessborough [aged 79] died. His brother Walter [aged 73] succeeded 7th Earl Bessborough, 8th Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 8th Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny. Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 69] by marriage Countess Bessborough.
On 13th September 1897 [his sister] Maria Jane Elizabeth Ponsonby Baroness Mauley [aged 78] died.
On 24th February 1906 Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough [aged 84] died. His son Edward [aged 54] succeeded 8th Earl Bessborough, 9th Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 9th Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny. Blanche Vere Guest Countess Bessborough [aged 59] by marriage Countess Bessborough.
On 15th January 1911 [his former wife] Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough [aged 85] died.
[his daughter] Sara Kathleen Ponsonby was born to Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough and Louisa Susan Cornwallis Eliot Countess Bessborough.
Kings Wessex: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 27 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ponsonby
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Ponsonby 1st Viscount Duncannon
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Folliot 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Randle Moore
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Moore
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Ponsonby 2nd Earl Bessborough
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Archbishop James Margetson
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Margetson
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Bonnett
Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Margetson 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Caulfeild 1st Viscount Charlemont 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Caulfeild Baroness Carpenter 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Moore Viscountess Charlemont
GrandFather: Frederick Ponsonby 3rd Earl Bessborough
12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Wriothesley
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Cavendish Countess Bessborough
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Hoskins
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Hoskins of Oxted
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hale
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Hale
Father: John Ponsonby 4th Earl Bessborough
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Digby Countess Sunderland
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Spencer
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough
14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Churchill Countess Sunderland
15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Carteret 1st Baron Carteret
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Carteret 2nd Earl Granville
13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Granville Baroness Gower
Great x 2 Grandmother: Georgiana Caroline Carteret
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Worsley 4th Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Worsley Countess Granville 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Thynne
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
GrandMother: Henrietta Frances Spencer Countess Bessborough
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Newdigate Poyntz
11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Poyntz
12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Stephen Poyntz
13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mordaunt 1st Viscount Mordaunt
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Lewis Mordaunt
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Carey Viscountess Mordaunt
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anna Maria Mordaunt
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Walter William Brabazon Ponsonby 7th Earl Bessborough
12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Fane
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Fane of Brympton
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hannah Rushworth
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Fane 8th Earl of Westmoreland
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Scrope
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Scrope
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Hooke
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Fane 9th Earl of Westmoreland
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Swymmer
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Swymmer Countess Westmoreland
GrandFather: John Fane 10th Earl of Westmoreland
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Farington
Great x 3 Grandmother: Albinia Farington Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven
Great x 1 Grandmother: Augusta Bertie
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Piers
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Piers
Mother: Maria Fane
13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Child of Headington in Wiltshire
Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Child
Great x 2 Grandfather: Samuel Child
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Child
GrandMother: Sarah Anne Child Countess of Westmoreland