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Biography of William Pickering 1517-1575

In 1517 William Pickering was born to William Pickering of London and Eleanor Fairfax.

In 1542 [his father] William Pickering of London died.

William de Morgan and his Wife Chapter 5. This Sir William (age 26), 'a Patron of the Arts,' however, whose fine tomb may be seen to-day in St. Helen's, Bishopsgate, had a remarkable career, to which space will not now permit us to do justice. His father was Knight-Marshal to Henry VII, and he early figured at Court, not always, according to history, in enviable fashion. For instance, in 1543, on the significant date of April I, we are told that he and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, were brought before the Council charged with the heinous offence of 'eating flesh in Lent ' and of 'walking about the streets of London at night breaking the windows of the houses with stones shot from cross-bows.' These misdeeds, which sound like the result of an inconvenient ebullition of youthful spirits, William at first denied, then confessed, and was forthwith imprisoned in the Tower. But later he acquitted himself with such credit as to erase the memory of that luckless 'All Fools' day, and after the accession of Queen Elizabeth, having amply proved his prowess both in the field and in the more subtle strife of the diplomatic world, he apparently designed to live quietly at his home, Pickering House, in the parish of St. Andrew Undershaft, London. Fate, however, was against his purpose, for we learn that, 'being a brave, wise and comely English gentleman,' he was seriously thought of as a suitor for Elizabeth's hand. The capricious Queen indeed showed him such marked preference that the ambitious courtiers with whom she was surrounded became alarmed. In 1559 we are told that 'the Earl of Arundel... was said to have sold his lands, and was ready to flee out of the kingdom because he could not abide in England if the Queen should marry Mr, Pickering, for they were enemies1. Another chronicler with a note of venom relates that so imperious was the speech of Sir William, so overbearing his demeanour, and so lavish his expenditure on the rich dress with which he adorned his handsome person, that he thereby lent a handle to those who would fain have wrought his undoing. Nevertheless, although he excited much jealousy, he successfully avoided the pitfalls which beset his path owing to the too open admiration of the Queen, and eventually succeeded — no mean feat under the circumstances — in expiring peacefully with his comely head still intact on his shoulders and his neck unclasped by the hangman's rope. To Cecil he left his ' papers, antiquities, globes, compasses,' and his favourite horse.

Note 1. Cal. State Papers for For. Ser., 1559.

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In or before 1550 William Pickering (age 32) was appointed Groom of the Chamber.

In or before 1551 William Pickering (age 33) was appointed Keeper of Keeper of Sheriff Hutton Park and Constable of Sheriff Hutton Castle.

William de Morgan and his Wife Chapter 5. Thus John Pickering, B.D., Prior of the Dominican House of Cambridge, helped to organize and was a leader of the Pilgrimage of Grace, in consequence of which Henry VIII wrote that 'Dr. Pickering should be sent up to him,' and Dr. Pickering was duly executed at Tyburn in 1537. Another learned Dr. Pickering, a kinsman, at the same date and for the same cause, long languished in the Tower; while a few years later Sir William Pickering (age 34), Ambassador to France in 1551, celebrated as a courtier and diplomatist, narrowly escaped a similar fate by being concerned in Wyatt's conspiracy.

In 1575 William Pickering (age 58) died.

All About History Books

The Deeds of King Henry V, or in Latin Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

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Tudor Tracts Chapter 4. [10 Sep 1547]. But if I should (as cause, I confess, there was enough) make here any stay in his commendation therefore, or of the forward courage of Sir George Haward, who bear the King's Majesty's Standard in the Battle; or of the circumspect diligence of Sir William Pickering and Sir Richard Wingfield, Sergeants of the Band to the Foreward; or of the prompt forwardness of Sir Charles Brandon, another captain there; or of the painful industry of Sir James Wilford, Provost Marshal, who placed himself with the foremost of this Foreward; or of the good order in march of Sir Hugh Willoughby and William Dennis Esquire, both captains; or of the present heart of John Challoner, a captain also in the battle; or of the honest respect of Edward Chamberlain, Gentleman Harbinger [Quartermaster] of the Army, who willingly as then, came in order with the same Foreward; or of right many others in both these Battles (for I was not nigh the Rereward) whose behaviour and worthiness were, at that time, notable in mine eye (although I neither knew then all of them I saw; nor could since remember of them I knew) I might well be in doubt it should be too much an intrication to the matter, too great a tediousness to the reader. And therefore to say on.

Ancestors of William Pickering 1517-1575

Father: William Pickering of London

William Pickering

GrandFather: William Fairfax

Mother: Eleanor Fairfax