Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester was born to [her father] John Brydges and [her mother] Agnes Ayloffe.
In 1520 [her father] John Brydges (age 60) was appointed Lord Mayor of London.
Before 20th October 1528 [her future husband] John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester (age 18) and Elizabeth Willoughby were married. He the son of [her future father-in-law] William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester (age 45) and Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester. They were half fifth cousins. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1530 [her father] John Brydges (age 70) died.
Before 1536 Richard Sackville (age 28) and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester were married.
In 1536 [her son] Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset was born to [her husband] Richard Sackville (age 29) and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester. He married 1555 Cicely Baker Countess Dorset and had issue.
Around March 1554 [her future husband] John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester (age 44) and Elizabeth Seymour Baroness Cromwell Oakham (age 36) were married. He the son of [her future father-in-law] William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester (age 71) and Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester. They were fifth cousins.
In 1555 [her son] Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset (age 19) and [her daughter-in-law] Cicely Baker Countess Dorset (age 20) were married. He the son of [her husband] Richard Sackville (age 48) and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester.
In 1560 Thomas Bishopp of Henfield in Surrey (age 54) died. His son Thomas Bishopp 1st Baronet (age 6) became a ward of [her husband] Richard Sackville (age 53) and then his son [her son] Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset (age 24).
In 1565 [her son-in-law] Gregory Fiennes 10th Baron Dacre Gilsland (age 25) and [her daughter] Anne Sackville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland were married. She by marriage Baroness Dacre Gilsland. She the daughter of [her husband] Richard Sackville (age 58) and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester. They were fifth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 21st April 1566 [her husband] Richard Sackville (age 59) died.
Before May 1571 John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester (age 61) and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester were married. He the son of William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester (age 88) and Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester.
On 10th March 1572 [her father-in-law] William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester (age 89) died. On His son [her husband] John (age 62) succeeded 2nd Marquess Winchester, 2nd Earl Wiltshire, 2nd Baron St John. Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester.
On 4th November 1576 [her husband] John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester (age 66) died. His son [her step-son] William (age 44) succeeded 3rd Marquess Winchester, 3rd Earl Wiltshire, 3rd Baron St John. Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester (age 41) by marriage Marchioness Winchester.
In 1586 Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester died.
[her daughter] Anne Sackville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland was born to Richard Sackville and Winifred Brydges Marchioness Winchester. She married 1565 her fifth cousin Gregory Fiennes 10th Baron Dacre Gilsland, son of Thomas Fiennes 9th Baron Dacre Gilsland and Mary Neville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland, and had issue.
Survey London Volume 4 Chelsea Part II. More's estate was granted to Sir William Paulet [See Patent Roll, I Edward VI., pt. 3.] (first Marquess of Winchester): it was inherited by his son the second Marquess, and in 1575 passed to Gregory Fiennes, Lord Dacre of the South, and his wife [her daughter] Anne - the foundress of those charming almshouses, Emmanuel Hospital, Westminster, now destroyed - who was a daughter of the Marchioness of Winchester by her former husband, Sir Robert Sackville. Baroness Dacre, who died in 1595, left the house to Lord Burleigh, who is said to have lived here, and he was followed by his youngest son, Sir Robert Cecil, afterwards Earl of Salisbury, who took possession in 1597. It is to Cecil's passion for building, which was not exhausted until he had parted with his fortune in completing Hatfield, that we owe the earliest representations on paper of the house at Chelsea. In his Chelsea Old Church Mr. Randall Davies published a reproduction of a beautiful plan of the Chelsea Estate, preserved among the Hatfield papers, and the present writer in some further research among Lord Salisbury's MSS. found five plans to a larger scale, all of which have reference to Cecil's schemes for rebuilding Sir Thomas More's house. For a detailed examination of these plans, the reader is referred to the Architectural Review of March and May, 1911, but by the courtesy of the proprietors of the Review, the reproductions are included here.
