Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Lancaster, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles [Map]

Lancaster, Lancashire is in Lancashire.

Around 1590 John Harrison was born in Lancaster, Lancashire [Map].

On 16th May 1777 James Lonsdale was born in Lancaster, Lancashire [Map].

Around 1882 Florence Oxley was born to Henry Oxley [aged 29] and Mary Hannah Bottomley [aged 32] at Lancaster, Lancashire [Map].

Gressingham, Lancaster, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles

Lancaster Castle, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles [Map]

Lancaster Castle is also in Castles in Lancashire.

Vesta Monumenta. 1734. Plate 1.41. Lancaster Castle [Map] and Priory Church [Map]. Engraving by George [aged 50] Vertue after a drawing originally produced for a survey of the properties of the Duchy of Lancaster conducted by the Chancellor of the Duchy, Ambrose Cave, in 1561.

Gesta Regis Henrici by Benedict of Peterborough. Meanwhile, Richard, Duke of Normandy, gave to his brother John the daughter of the Earl of Gloucester along with the County of Gloucester, and the castle of Marlborough [Map] along with that honour; and the castle of Ludgershall [Map] along with that honour; and the castle of Peak [Map] along with that honour; and the castle of Bolsover [Map]; and all the land that belonged to William Peverel; and the town of Nottingham along with that honour, and the castle of Lancaster [Map] along with that honour, and Derbyshire, and the honour of Wallingford, and the honour of Tickhill [Map], and many other things which are too long to enumerate individually. He gave him all these things with the forests, towns, and all their other appurtenances.

Interim Ricardus dux Normanniæ dedit Johanni fratri suo filiam comitis Gloucestriæ cum comitatu Gloucestriæ, et castellum de Merleberg cum honore illo; et castellum de Lutegareshale cum honore illo; et castellum de Pech cum honore illo; et castellum de Boleshoveres; et totam terram que fuit Willelmi Peverel; et villam de Notingham cum honore illo, et castellum de Lounecastre cum honore illo, et Derebisiram, et honorem de Walinford, et honorem de Tikehil, et multa alia quae longum est enumerare per singula. Hæc omnia dedit ei cum forestis, villis et aliis omnibus pertinentiis suis.

Lancaster Priory Church, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles [Map]

Lancaster Priory Church is also in Churches in Lancashire, Priories in England.

In 1094 Roger "The Poitevin" Montgomery Viscount Hiemois [aged 29] established the Benedictine Lancaster Priory [Map], dedicated to St Mary, as a cell of the Abbey of Saint Martin of Sées in Normandy.

Around 1360 Lancaster Priory Church [Map] Nave was widened to about 15m.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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In 1431 Lancaster Priory [Map] was transferred from Sées to Syon Abbey [Map] after which there was a major reconstruction in Perpendicular style.

In 1539 Lancaster Priory [Map] was dissolved; the church became a Parish Church.

Vesta Monumenta. 1734. Plate 1.41. Lancaster Castle [Map] and Priory Church [Map]. Engraving by George [aged 50] Vertue after a drawing originally produced for a survey of the properties of the Duchy of Lancaster conducted by the Chancellor of the Duchy, Ambrose Cave, in 1561.

Scotforth, Lancaster, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles [Map]

St Paul's Church, Scotforth, Lancaster, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles [Map]

St Paul's Church, Scotforth is also in Churches in Lancashire.

On 28th May 1880 Frederick Oxley was christened at St Paul's Church, Scotforth [Map].

Springfield Street, Lancaster, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles

5 Springfield Street, Lancaster, Lancashire, North-West England, British Isles

1881. 1881 Census Lancashire St Anns Springfield Street. 5 Springfield Street, Lancaster.

Henry Oxley [aged 28]. Head. 28. Certificated Schoolmaster. Leeds [Map].

Mary Hannah Bottomley [aged 31]. Wife. Sowerby Bridge [Map].

Ada Oxley. Daughter. 7. Scholar. Leeds [Map].

Edith Oxley. Daughter. 5. Scholar. Bedale.

Harry Oxley [aged 3]. 3. Son. Barthomley, Cheshire.

Frederick Oxley. 1. Son. Lancaster, Lancashire [Map].

Ada Oxley: Around 1884 she was born to Henry Oxley and Mary Hannah Bottomley.