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Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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South Derbyshire is in Derbyshire.
Carbon Date. 2700BC. Late Neolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Carbonised grain, from pit sealed by Beaker barrow at Aston-on-Trent, Derbyshire, England.
ID: 4189, C14 ID: BM-271 Date BP: 4700 +/- 150, Start Date BP: 4550, End BP: 4850
OS Letter: SK, OS East: 422, OS North: 291
Archaeologist Name: D Reaney
Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 11, 1969, 288; Derbyshire Archaeol J, 88, 1968, 68-81
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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All Saints Church, Aston-on-Trent is also in Churches in Derbyshire.
On 25th May 1742 James Shuttleworth (age 28) and Mary Holden were married at All Saints Church, Aston-on-Trent [Map]. They had four sons and three daughters.
On 4th November 1784 Thomas Gascoigne 8th Baronet (age 39) and Mary Shuttleworth Lady Turner and Gascoigne (age 33) were married at All Saints Church, Aston-on-Trent [Map]. She by marriage Lady Gascoigne of Barnbow and Parlington in Yorkshire.
Around 1414 Alice Booth was born to Henry Booth of Harleston in Derbyshire (age 29) and Isabel Fynderne at Arleston, Derbyshire [Map]. She married in or before 1424 Nicholas Fitzherbert and had issue.
Around 1478 William Blount 4th Baron Mountjoy was born to John Blount 3rd Baron Mountjoy (age 28) and Lora Berkeley Countess Ormonde at Barton Blount, Derbyshire [Map]. He married (1) 1497 Elizabeth Saye Baroness Mountjoy and had issue (2) before 30th July 1509 Inez Venegas Baroness Mountjoy (3) February 1515 Alice Keble Baroness Mountjoy, daughter of Henry Keble, and had issue (4) 29th July 1523 Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer, daughter of Thomas Grey 1st Marquess Dorset and Cecily Bonville Marchioness Dorset, and had issue.
On 5th June 1699 Thomas Gresley 2nd Baronet (age 71) died. He was buried at St George and St Mary's Church, Church Gresley. His son William (age 37) succeeded 3rd Baronet Gresley of Drakelow in Derbyshire.
On 31st July 1736 Dorothy Bowyer died. She was buried at St George and St Mary's Church, Church Gresley.
On 12th October 1837 Roger Gresley 8th Baronet (age 37) died. He was buried at St George and St Mary's Church, Church Gresley on 28th October 1837. His first cousin William (age 31) succeeded 9th Baronet Gresley of Drakelow in Derbyshire.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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On 3rd November 1552 Thomas Gresley was born to William Gresley (age 27) and Catherine Aston at Drakelow, Derbyshire [Map]. He married (1) in or before 1580 Katharine Walsingham and had issue (2) after 1595 Mary Southwell.
On 5th September 1610 Thomas Gresley (age 57) died at Drakelow, Derbyshire [Map].
On 11th January 1727 Nigel Gresley 6th Baronet was born to Thomas Gresley 4th Baronet (age 28) and Dorothy Bowyer at Drakelow Hall, Derbyshire. He married 18th May 1752 Elizabeth Wynn Lady Gresley and had issue.
On 27th January 1776 Nigel Bowyer Gresley 7th Baronet (age 23) and Wilmot Gresley were married by which he acquired Drakelow Hall, Derbyshire. They were first cousins.
In 1197 Ermentrude Ferrers was born to Robert Ferrers (age 20) and Joan Boclande (age 14) at Egginton, Derbyshire [Map]. She married Henry Fitzgerald and had issue.
In 1253 Robert Stafford was born to Robert Stafford (age 37) and Alice Corbet (age 28) at Egginton, Derbyshire [Map]. He married his first cousin once removed Gundreda Stafford and had issue.
In 1278 Johanna Stafford was born to Robert Stafford (age 25) and Gundreda Stafford (age 26) at Egginton, Derbyshire [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.12%.
Saint Wilfred's Chuirch, Egginton is also in To Do List.
On 10th August 1790 Ashton Mosley (age 22) and Mary Morley (age 37) were married at Saint Wilfred's Chuirch, Egginton [Map].
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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On 9th October 1860 Henry Edmund Every was born to Henry Flower Every 10th Baronet (age 29) and Mary Isabella Hollond Lady Every (age 20). He was baptised on 6th December 1890 at Saint Wilfred's Chuirch, Egginton [Map].
Around 1433 John Fitzherbert was born to Nicholas Fitzherbert (age 33) and Alice Booth (age 19) at Etwall, Derbyshire [Map]. He married in or before 1480 Margaret Babington and had issue.
In 1455 Margaret Babington was born to John Babington (age 32) and Isabel Bradbourne (age 28) at Etwall, Derbyshire [Map]. She married in or before 1480 John Fitzherbert and had issue.
St Peter's Church, Hartshorne is also in Churches in Derbyshire.
On 27th April 1799 Stebbing Shaw (age 37) succeeded his father as Rector of St Peter's Church, Hartshorne [Map].
Around 1653 John Coke was born to Thomas Coke (age 43) in Melbourne, Derbyshire [Map]. He married in or before 1674 Mary Leventhorpe, daughter of Thomas Leventhorpe 4th Baronet and Mary Bedell.
In 1674 Mary Coke was born to John Coke (age 21) in Melbourne, Derbyshire [Map]. She married 21st November 1695 John Fanshawe of Parsloes.
On 19th February 1674 Thomas Coke was born to John Coke (age 21) in Melbourne, Derbyshire [Map]. He was baptised on the same day. He married (1) June 1698 Mary Stanhope, daughter of Philip Stanhope 2nd Earl Chesterfield and Elizabeth Dormer Countess Chesterfield, and had issue (2) 15th October 1709 Mary Hale and had issue.
On 12th December 1877 Susan Millicent Reeve (age 61) died at Melbourne, Derbyshire [Map].
After 18th January 1867. Melbourne Cemetery, Derbyshire [Map]. Grave of Ensign Henry Edward Gooch of the Coldstream Guards, one of four men responsble for the pivotal closing of the gate at Hougomont Chateau during the Battle of Waterloo.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In or before 1743 Matthew Lamb 1st Baronet (age 37) and Charlotte Coke (age 23) were married. She brought Melbourne Hall, Derbyshire [Map] to the Lamb family.
On 29th January 1853 Frederick Lamb 3rd Viscount Melbourne (age 70) died without issue. Viscount Melbourne of Kilmore in County Cavan, Baron Beauvale of Beauvale in Nottinghamshire and Baronet Lamb of Brocket Hall in Hertfordshire extinct. Melbourne Hall, Derbyshire [Map] was inherited by his sister Emily Lamb Countess Cowper (age 65).
The River Trent rises on Biddulph Moor, Staffordshire [Map] and flows, in a great horseshoe through, or near, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire [Map], Stone, Staffordshire [Map], Essex Bridge [Map], Bishton Hall, Staffordshire [Map], Colwich, Staffordshire [Map] passing St Michael and All Angels Church, Colwich [Map], Rugeley, Staffordshire [Map], Kings Bromley, Staffordshire [Map], Alrewas, Staffordshire [Map], Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire [Map], Newton Solney, Derbyshire [Map], Repton, Derbyshire [Map], under Swarkestone Bridge, Derbyshire [Map], Sawley, Derbyshire [Map], Nottingham, Nottinghamshire [Map], Holme Pierrepoint, Nottinghamshire [Map], Stoke Ferry, Shelford [Map], under Gunthorpe Bridge, Nottinghamshire [Map], past Gunthorpe Lock [Map], Hoveringham, Nottingham [Map], Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire [Map], Knaith [Map], Dunham Bridge [Map], Sutton on Trent, Nottinghamshire [Map], the Isle of Axholme [Map] and Gainsborough [Map] before joining the Humber Estuary at Trent Falls [Map].
Melbourne Castle is also in Castles in Derbyshire.
Around 1311 Thomas Plantagenet 2nd Earl of Leicester, 2nd Earl Lancaster, Earl of Salisbury and Lincoln (age 33) commissioned the building of Melbourne Castle [Map] having received a license to crenallate his manor in from King Edward II of England (age 26); the castle wasn't completed before his execution. The records show £1,313 was spent on the project in the year 1313–14, of which £548 was paid to masons for dressing stone.
In 1327 Melbourne Castle [Map] was given to Henry of Lancaster (age 46) by the Crown.
In 1375 Catherine of Lancster (age 1), daughter of John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster (age 34), was given her own room at Melbourne Castle [Map], and a Castilin attendant.
1415. After the Battle of Agincourt at which John Duke of Bourbon (age 34) was captured Melbourne Castle [Map] served as his prison for nineteen years.
In 1604 Melbourne Castle [Map] and its grounds were bought by Henry Hastings 5th Earl Huntingdon (age 17). Between 1610 and 1637 was destroyed and its stones re-used.
Vesta Monumenta. 1733. Plate 1.40 depicts Melbourne Castle [Map]. Engraving by George (age 49) Vertue after a drawing originally produced for a survey of the properties of the Duchy of Lancaster conducted by the Chancellor of the Duchy, Ambrose Cave, in 1561.
Around 1499 Eleanor Pole was born to German Pole of Radbourne (age 19) in Radbourne, Derbyshire [Map]. She married Richard Curzon and had issue.
Around 1320 John Chandos was born at Radbourne Hall, Derbyshire [Map].
Around 28th October 1364 Ralph Cromwell (age 39) died at West Hallam in Shardlow, Derbyshire [Map].
St James' Church, Smisby is also in Churches in Derbyshire.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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St James' Church, Smisby [Map].
The church is normally kept locked but can be opened up by arrangement.
An alabaster slab in the west wall bears the figure of a lady: her hands are clasped on her breast and her feet rest on two small dogs The inscription is in Norman-French, a portion of the date and a few words are wholly illegible. On the north wall of the chancel is the monument of Henry Kendall and his wife, dated 1627.
The River Trent rises on Biddulph Moor, Staffordshire [Map] and flows, in a great horseshoe through, or near, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire [Map], Stone, Staffordshire [Map], Essex Bridge [Map], Bishton Hall, Staffordshire [Map], Colwich, Staffordshire [Map] passing St Michael and All Angels Church, Colwich [Map], Rugeley, Staffordshire [Map], Kings Bromley, Staffordshire [Map], Alrewas, Staffordshire [Map], Burton-upon-Trent, Staffordshire [Map], Newton Solney, Derbyshire [Map], Repton, Derbyshire [Map], under Swarkestone Bridge, Derbyshire [Map], Sawley, Derbyshire [Map], Nottingham, Nottinghamshire [Map], Holme Pierrepoint, Nottinghamshire [Map], Stoke Ferry, Shelford [Map], under Gunthorpe Bridge, Nottinghamshire [Map], past Gunthorpe Lock [Map], Hoveringham, Nottingham [Map], Newark on Trent, Nottinghamshire [Map], Knaith [Map], Dunham Bridge [Map], Sutton on Trent, Nottinghamshire [Map], the Isle of Axholme [Map] and Gainsborough [Map] before joining the Humber Estuary at Trent Falls [Map].
Calke Abbey is also in Abbeys in England.
Before 28th May 1745 Johnathan "The Elder" Richardson (age 78). Portrait of John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland (age 48). Calke Abbey [Map].
On 1st January 1844 George Crewe 8th Baronet (age 48) died at Calke Abbey [Map]. His son John (age 20) succeeded 9th Baronet Harpur of Calke Abbey in Derbyshire.
