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St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon, Northamptonshire, South-Central England, British Isles [Map]

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon is in Stanford-on-Avon, Northamptonshire [Map], Churches in Northamptonshire.

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. What remains of a brass.

Hatchments at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

Hatchment of [probably] Maria Otway-Cave.

Hatchment of Captain Edmund Verney Wyatt-Edgell.

Hatchment of Reverend Edgell Wyatt-Edgell Baron Braye.

Hatchment of Thomas Cave 5th Baronet.

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St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. 1300 to 1350. The mound to the right of the Chancel being the Cave family vault.

14th Century tomb of Alan de Aslaghby at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Font around 14th Century.

On 4th September 1558 Thomas Cave (age 61) died. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

Thomas Cave: Around 1497 he was born to Richard Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire. In or before 1520 Thomas Cave and Elizabeth Danvers were married.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 8th September 1558. The viij day of September was bered at Stamford beyond Northamtun-shyre, ser Thomas Cayffe (deceased), knyght, with iiij branchys, tapurs of wax, and penselles, with ij whyt branchys, and iiij dosen torchys and vj dosen of skochyons; with a standard and a cott-armur, and pennon of armes, and iiij baners of santes in owlle [oil], wroth with fyne gold, and many morners, and master Lankoster the harold.

Note. P. 173. Funeral of sir Thomas Cave. This funeral was not at Stamford, but at Stanford [Map], co. Northampton, where there are still recumbent effigies of sir Thomas Cave and his wife; see the epitaph in Bridges's Northamptonshire, vol. i. p. 582; and in Nichols's Leicestershire, vol. iv. pl. liii. fig. 1. is an engraving of the monument (Mr. Nichols having devoted two plates to the whole series of the Cave monuments, out of respect to the Rev. Sir Charles Cave, Bart. to whom he was indebted for an important portion of the materials of his work).

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

On 2nd April 1568 Ambrose Cave (age 66) died. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. The organ once belonged to King Charles I and stood in the Chapel Royal at Whitehall Palace in London. After Charles was executed in 1649 his belongings were sold by Oliver Cromwell. The organ was purchased by Magdalen Colege, Oxford. The organ proved too small for their needs and they sold it on to Sir Thomas Cave of Stanford Hall in 1649/50.

On 21st December 1582 Henry Knollys (age 40) died. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

The inscription: "Sacred to the Memory Here rest in Christ, awaiting the resurrection, Henry Knollys, son and heir of Francis Knollys (age 70), Knight Bachelor, Privy Counsellor to Queen Elizabeth, Treasurer of her Household, and of Margaret (age 23), his wife, daughter and heir of Ambrose Cave, Knight Bachelor, also a Privy Counsellor to Queen Elizabeth and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Margaret bore to Henry: Elizabeth (age 3), wife of Henry Willoughby of Risley (age 3), Baronet, and Laetitia, wife of William, Baron Paget of Beaudesert (age 10). Henry died .... Margaret .... To the best and most dearly loved parents, Elizabeth Willoughby, their daughter, set up this monument in loving devotion."

"Memoriæ Sacrum. Resurrectionem in Christo hic expectant Henricus Knollis filius et hæres Frangcisci Knollis Equitis avrati reginæ Elizabthæ a sanctioribus consiliis thesaurarii Hospitti eiusdem reginæ et margaretta vxor eius filia et hæres Ambrosh cave Equitis avrati Reginæ Elizabethæ a sanctioribus consiliis & ducatus Lancastriæ Cancellarii quæ eidem Henrico Peperit Elizabetham uxorem Henrici Willoughby de Risely Baroneetti & Lætitiam uxorem Guilielmi baronis Pagett de Beaudesert Henricus obit die .... Margarete .... Optimis & perquam Dilectis, Parentibus Elizabetha Willoughby, Filia Pietatis ergo hc monumentum, posuit"

Henry Knollys: he was appointed Esquire to the Body to Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland. Around 1542 he was born to Francis Knollys and Catherine Carey. On 16th July 1566 Henry Knollys and Margaret Cave were married.

Elizabeth Knollys: In 1579 she was born to Henry Knollys and Margaret Cave at Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire. After 6th February 1605 Henry Willoughby 1st Baronet and she were married.

Lettice Knollys Baroness Geneville Beaudasert: In 1583 she was born to Henry Knollys and Margaret Cave at Rotherfield Greys, Oxfordshire. Before 19th June 1602 William Paget 4th Baron Paget Beaudasert and she were married. She by marriage Baroness Paget Beaudasert. In 1655 Lettice Knollys Baroness Geneville Beaudasert died.

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In 1586 Thomas Cave (age 24) and Eleanor St John (age 19) were married at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

On 26th July 1606 Richard Cave (age 19) died. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] next to that of his parents who he predeceased.

Richard Cave: Around 1587 he was born to Thomas Cave and Eleanor St John.

On 6th September 1613 Thomas Cave (age 51) died. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] with his wife Eleanor St John (age 46) depicted.

The inscription above: "Sacred to the pious memory of future generations. To Thomas Cave, knight, son of Roger Cave and Margaret Cecil, sister of Lord William Cecil, Baron of Burleigh, Lord High Treasurer of England. A man distinguished for his faith, piety, innocence, and charity, and blessed with many children. Having served the Lord faithfully for 51 years, he peacefully fell asleep in the Lord on September 6, in the year of our Lord 1613. His wife Eleanor Saint John, daughter of Nicholas Saint John, esquire, of the County of Wiltshire, his inseparable companion in life and (as she hopes) in the Lord in death, placed this monument, mourning."

Piæ posteritati sacrum. Thomæ Cave equity, filio Rogeri Cave, et Margaretæ Cecill sororis D. Gulieimi Cecill, Barosnis de Burleigh magni Angliæ Thesaurarii. Religione pietate, innocentia charitate claro, et multiplici prole ditato: (qui, cum. anos 51 domino fæliciter militasset in eodem ano DNI (1613) September 6o placide Obdommivit) uxor Elenora Saint John filia Nicholai Saint John in Com: Wilt: Armigeri vitæ mortisq in Dño (vti sperat) comes: individva mærens posvit.

The inscription below: "'I came to see what lies in the tomb — what is this that is enclosed?'" This is a hollow place; yet now, this hollow is a house spacious enough. Wealth, honours, noble offspring by a worthy wife. While he enjoyed these, he was a great man. While he lived, they were with him; In death, all things are left behind. Now a single urn suffices for such a man, so great. Suffices but only for the body, not the whole: The vaulted heavens of the highest sky belong to him still. The mind holds this truth. But the hollow tomb cannot contain the soul."

Vin scire in cavea qvid sic qvod clauditur ista est cavus ista cavo est nunc satis amla domus. Divitiæ, tituli, lecta de coniuge proles egregia (his magnus dum frueretur erat;) Vivo aderant; vita defunctum cuncta relinquunt: Iam tanto, ac soli, sufficit urna viro. Soli, at non toti, cæli convexa supremi. Mens tenet hanc solam non capit urna cava.

Thomas Cave: Around 1562 he was born to Roger Cave of Stanford and Margaret Cecil. In 1586 Thomas Cave and Eleanor St John were married at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

Eleanor St John: Around 1567 she was born to Nicholas St John and Elizabeth Blount. In 1654 Eleanor St John died.

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On 21st April 1719 Thomas Cave 3rd Baronet (age 38) died. Monument at the St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] commissioned by his wife Margaret Verney Lady Cave in 1733. His son Verney (age 14) succeeded 4th Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.

Thomas Cave 3rd Baronet: On 19th April 1681 he was born to Roger Cave 2nd Baronet and Martha Browne Lady Cave. On 20th February 1703 Thomas Cave 3rd Baronet and Margaret Verney Lady Cave were married at St Giles' in the Fields Church [Map]. On 11th October 1703 Roger Cave 2nd Baronet died. His son Thomas succeeded 3rd Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire. Margaret Verney Lady Cave by marriage Lady Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.

Margaret Verney Lady Cave: she was born to John Verney 1st Viscount Fermanagh and Elizabeth Palmer. On 17th May 1774 Margaret Verney Lady Cave died.

Verney Cave 4th Baronet: In 1705 he was born to Thomas Cave 3rd Baronet and Margaret Verney Lady Cave.

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Memorial to Reverend John Pinley, Vicar, died 4th June 1733, aged 39.

In 1734 Verney Cave 4th Baronet (age 29) died unmarried. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] commissioned by his sister Penelope. His brother Thomas (age 21) succeeded 5th Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.

Thomas Cave 5th Baronet: On 27th May 1712 he was born to Thomas Cave 3rd Baronet and Margaret Verney Lady Cave. He was baptised at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map]. In 1736 Thomas Cave 5th Baronet and Elizabeth Davies Lady Cave were married.

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Monument to James Calcutt, died 1st September 1758, aged 58, and his wife Mary, died 22nd January 1769. Steward for forty years to successive Cave Baronets.

On 9th October 1767 Bennet Sherard 3rd Earl Harborough (age 58) and Elizabeth Cave Countess Harborough (age 26) were married at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. She by marriage Countess Harborough. The difference in their ages was 31 years. He the son of Philip Sherard 2nd Earl Harborough and Anne Pedley Countess Harborough. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 7th August 1778 Thomas Cave 5th Baronet (age 66) died. Monument at the St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] commissioned by his grand-daughter Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye (age 10). His son Thomas (age 41) succeeded 6th Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.

Thomas Cave 6th Baronet: In 1737 he was born to Thomas Cave 5th Baronet and Elizabeth Davies Lady Cave. In 1780 Thomas Cave 6th Baronet died. His son Thomas succeeded 7th Baronet Cave of Stanford in Northamptonshire.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Grave of Reverend James Wild of Oldham, died 29th October 1782 aged 45 years.

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Grave of Reverend Robert Thomas Smith. Vicar of the parish for thirty-six years. Died 23rd July 1818, aged sixty-seven.

On 19th January 1830 Thomas Otway-Cave (age 32) died. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

Thomas Otway-Cave: Around 1798 he was born to Henry Otway of Castle Otway in Tipperary and Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye.

On 29th November 1844 Robert Otway-Cave (age 48) died without issue. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] sculpted by Richard Westmacott (age 69) and commissioned by his widow Sophia Burdett.

Robert Otway-Cave: In 1796 he was born to Henry Otway of Castle Otway in Tipperary and Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye. In 1818 Robert Otway-Cave took by royal sign manual the additional surname of Cave, the maiden name of his mother, to whose title he was heir apparent. On 23rd October 1832 he and Sophia Burdett were married.

Sophia Burdett: she was born to Francis Burdett 5th Baronet and Sophia Coutts Lady Burdett.

On 30th December 1849 Sophia Burdett died. She has a memorial on the monument to her late husband that she commissioned at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Stained glass window depicting King Henry VII of England and Ireland and Elizabeth York Queen Consort England. Surrounding them are traditional Tudor symbols such as the portcullis and the Tudor rose.

On 21st February 1862 Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye (age 93) died. Baron Braye abeyant. Monument at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map] sculpted by Mary Francis (age 53) and commissioned by her daughter Catherine Otway (age 53), widow of John Lygon 3rd Earl Beauchamp.

Catherine Otway: Before 1809 she was born to Henry Otway of Castle Otway in Tipperary and Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye. On 19th October 1826 Henry Murray and she were married. He the son of Bishop George Murray. On 11th February 1850 John Lygon 3rd Earl Beauchamp and she were married. The difference in their ages was 24 years. He the son of William Lygon 1st Earl Beauchamp and Catherine Denn Countess Beauchamp. On 4th November 1875 she died without issue.

On 22nd March 1871 Anne Otway (age 62) died without issue. Memorial at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

Anne Otway: Before 1809 she was born to Henry Otway of Castle Otway in Tipperary and Sarah Cave 3rd Baroness Braye.

On 4th July 1879 Captain Edmund Verney Wyatt-Edgell (age 33) was killed in action at Ulundi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. His remains were returned to England and buried at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. The inscription on this monument: "To a Most Beloved Father Edmund Verney, eldest son of Edgell Wyatt Edgell (age 78) and Henrietta, Baroness Braye (age 70), outstanding in the study of letters, and also leader of a victorious troop in the Battle of Ulundi, glorious in death for his country. His only surviving brother, Alured, Baron Braye (age 4), set this up."

Mackinnon, J P., ed. The South African Campaign, 1879:

The Hon. Edmund Verney Wyatt Edgell Captain 17th Lancers.

Captain Edmund Verney Wyatt Edgell, who was killed in action at Ulundi on the 4th of July 1879, was the eldest son of the Rev Edgell Wyatt Edgell, by his marriage with Henrietta, fourth Baroness Braye, was grandson of Mr Wyatt Edgell formerly of Milton Place, Egham and of Great Missenden, was heir apparent to the barony of Braye and represented in his own person the ancient and political family of the Earls Verney (this earldom is extinct) and also the elder branch of the Caves of Stanford Hall, Leicestershire. He was born on the 16th of August 1845 and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He entered the army in 1866 being gazetted cornet in the 17th Lancers; became lieutenant by purchase in 1868 and obtained his troop in 1873. Captain Wyatt Edgell spent much of his leisure time in study, especially of the Latin classics, of which he read even the most obscure, and he was considered one of the best French as well as Latin scholars in the army. During a winter's leave he rode through the whole length of Persia and spent some time at Teheran; he completed his journey in safety, though quite unattended. On a vacancy occurring in the representation of the northern division of Northamptonshire in 1877, through the death of Mr Vard Hunt, he contested the seat in the Liberal interest, being opposed by Lord Burghley, who was returned. In February 1879 he entered the Staff College, where however he was only destined to spend a fortnight.

Captain Wyatt Edgell embarked with the 17th Lancers for Natal in the last days of the same February, shortly after the news of the disaster at Isandhlwana reached England. He landed at Durban soon after the battle of Ginghilovo and the evacuation of Etshowe, and on the return of Lord Chelmsford with the relieving column to Natal proceeded with the Lancers into the interior. With the right wing of the regiment under Colonel Drury Lowe, he joined General Newdigate's division, then in course of formation at Conference Hill on the 11th of May and subsequently served with his troop through the whole of the reconnoitring and other important duties on which it was employed during the advance of that force into the enemy's country.

On the morning of the 4th of July, the 17th Lancers covered the rear and flanks of the advancing column and on the force being attacked by the enemy, passed into the hollow square in which it was formed. When the fire of the enemy slackened Colonel Drury Lowe received orders to take out the regiment to strike the then wavering line. Passing through the rear face of the square the regiment rode towards the Nodwengo Kraal dispersing and killing those who had not time to reach its shelter, then wheeling to the right. The regiment charged through the remainder who in full flight were endeavouring to reach the lower slopes of the mountains beyond. Numbers of the enemy in this direction who had not taken part in the actual attack were now firing and momentarily strengthened by those retreating, were enabled to pour in a considerable fusillade on the advancing Lancers below them. It was at this moment that Captain Wyatt Edgell gallantly leading his troop was shot through the head.

"The country has lost a very gallant officer" — such were the words of the Secretary of State for War when he announced to the House of Commons the victory at Ulundi — and the feeling which they expressed has found an echo in the hearts of all to whom Wyatt Edgell was known. "A more gallant leader" wrote Colonel Drury Lowe in his official account of the engagement, "never rode in a charge." He will long be remembered in the 17th Lancers for his genial kindness and manly bearing, and the wide circle of friends to whom he had endeared himself will be slow to forget the pleasantness of his ways.

Captain Wyatt Edgell was by no means the first of his race who has met a soldier's death. At the battle of Edge Hill one of his ancestors Sir Edmund Verney, standard bearer to Charles I, was killed and so firmly did he grasp the staff in death that the hand had to be amputated before the flag could be released. John, second Lord Braye, fought at the battle of St Quintin and died aged thirty three, in 1557, from the wounds and exhaustion he had sustained. He was buried with much ceremony in Chelsea Church where the tomb is still shown. Captain Wyatt Edgell had he survived five months would have succeeded to the barony of Braye as fifth Lord, his mother dying on the 14th of November 1879.

Captain Edmund Verney Wyatt-Edgell: On 16th August 1845 he was born to Reverend Edgell Wyatt-Edgell Baron Braye and Henrietta Otway 4th Baroness Braye.

Adrian Verney Verney-Cave 6th Baron Braye: On 11th October 1874 he was born to Alfred Wyatt-Edgell 5th Baron Braye. On 28th August 1900 he and Ethel Mary Bouverie-Pusey Baroness Braye were married. On 1st July 1928 Alfred Wyatt-Edgell 5th Baron Braye died. His son Adrian succeeded 6th Baron Braye. Ethel Mary Bouverie-Pusey Baroness Braye by marriage Baroness Braye.

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On 26th September 1888 Reverend Edgell Wyatt-Edgell Baron Braye (age 87) died. Memorial and window at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].

Reverend Edgell Wyatt-Edgell Baron Braye: On 6th January 1801 he was born to Edgell Wyatt of Milton Place in Egham in Surrey. On 24th September 1844 he and Henrietta Otway 4th Baroness Braye were married. On 13th May 1879 Maria Otway-Cave died. Her sister Henrietta abeyance terminated 4th Baroness Braye; she died six months later. He by marriage Baron Braye.

In 1952 Adrian Verney Verney-Cave 6th Baron Braye (age 77) died. Memorial at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. His son Thomas (age 49) succeeded 7th Baron Braye.

Thomas Adrian Verney-Cave 7th Baron Braye: On 26th July 1902 he was born to Adrian Verney Verney-Cave 6th Baron Braye and Ethel Mary Bouverie-Pusey Baroness Braye.

On 19th December 1985 Thomas Adrian Verney-Cave 7th Baron Braye (age 83) died. Memorial at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. His daughter Mary (age 44) succeeded 8th Baroness Braye.

Mary Penelope Verney-Cave 8th Baroness Braye: On 28th September 1941 she was born to Thomas Adrian Verney-Cave 7th Baron Braye.

St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map]. Grave of Penelope Margaret Cecil Cave-Browne-Cave (age 84), died 22nd March 2016.

Penelope Margaret Cecil Cave-Browne-Cave: On 5th December 1931 she was born to Cecil Beckwith Cave-Browne-Cave. On 22nd March 2016 Penelope Margaret Cecil Cave-Browne-Cave died.

Stained glass windows at St Nicholas' Church, Stanford-on-Avon [Map].