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Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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Star Carr, North Yorkshire is in North Yorkshire, Mesolithic Prehistory.
Carbon Date. 9010BC. Paleaolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 0mm depth in Column 2, 9m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6546, C14 ID: CAR-1021 Date BP: 11010 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 10890, End BP: 11130
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 8950BC. Paleaolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 0mm depth in Column 3, 12m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6496, C14 ID: CAR-1027 Date BP: 10950 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 10860, End BP: 11040
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 8413BC. Paleaolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud with small shouldered point at Flixton Site 2, Vale of Pickering, Yorkshire ER, England.
ID: 3964, C14 ID: Q-66 Date BP: 10413 +/- 210, Start Date BP: 10203, End BP: 10623
OS Letter: TA, OS East: 34, OS North: 812
Archaeologist Name:?H Godwin
Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 1, 1959, 66; J W Moore et al, in J G D Clark, 'Excavations at Star Carr [Map]' (1954), 192
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 8010BC. Paleaolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 0mm depth in Column 1, 2m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6541, C14 ID: CAR-1051 Date BP: 10010 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 9930, End BP: 10090
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7790BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Bone collagen, id as fragmentary right mandibular ramus of wild horse, Equus ferus, by J Clutton-Brock, from Mesolithic site preserved in peat deposits at Seamer Carr, Scarborough, Vale of Pickering, N Yorkshire, England. Subm J Clutton-Brock. Comment (subm JC-B and RB): remains of wild horse from site were assumed to be Late Glacial, but this late date confirms that horse survived into Boreal and was component of Seamer Carr and contemporaneous nearby Star Carr [Map] mammal fauna. [further comment in refs.]
ID: 8876, C14 ID: BM-2350 Date BP: 9790 +/- 180, Start Date BP: 9610, End BP: 9970
OS Letter: TA, OS East: 30, OS North: 835
Archaeologist Name: T Schadla-Hall 1984
Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 29, 1987, 180; Clutton-Brock J and Burleigh R, in press at 1986.
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7720BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 30mm depth in Column 2, 9m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6545, C14 ID: CAR-1020 Date BP: 9720 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 9640, End BP: 9800
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7700BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Charcoal, id as reed, from 31.5--32cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8100, C14 ID: OxA-3348 Date BP: 9700 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9630, End BP: 9770
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Carbon Date. 7690BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 40mm depth in Column 1, 2m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6540, C14 ID: CAR-1047 Date BP: 9690 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9580, End BP: 9800
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7680BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood, from 26--26.5cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8099, C14 ID: OxA-3347 Date BP: 9680 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9610, End BP: 9750
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7680BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 110mm depth in Column 3, 12m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6551, C14 ID: CAR-1026 Date BP: 9680 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9570, End BP: 9790
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.
Carbon Date. 7670BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Charcoal from occupation horizon in Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Coll E W Cloutman and A G Smith?. Comment (subm): See refs below. Discussed by P Mellars in terms of Mesolithic 'plateau' in r'carbon curve.
ID: 1294, C14 ID: CAR-928 Date BP: 9670 +/- 120, Start Date BP: 9550, End BP: 9790
Abstract: lake-side occupation
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 7660BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Charcoal from occupation horizon in Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Coll E W Cloutman and A G Smith?. Comment (subm): See refs below. Discussed by P Mellars in terms of Mesolithic 'plateau' in r'carbon curve.
ID: 1295, C14 ID: CAR-930 Date BP: 9660 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9550, End BP: 9770
Abstract: lake-side occupation
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Carbon Date. 7640BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood, from 35--35.5cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8092, C14 ID: OxA-3349 Date BP: 9640 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9570, End BP: 9710
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Cambridge Archaeol J, 3, 1993, 129-40; Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.
Carbon Date. 7630BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Plant material, id as aspen & birch fruits, bud- & catkin-scales, from 46--47cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8093, C14 ID: OxA-3351 Date BP: 9630 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 9530, End BP: 9730
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Cambridge Archaeol J, 3, 1993, 129-40; Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7580BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Charcoal, id as reed, from 17--17.5cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8090, C14 ID: OxA-3345 Date BP: 9580 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9510, End BP: 9650
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Cambridge Archaeol J, 3, 1993, 129-40; Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Carbon Date. 7560BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood, from 21--22cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8098, C14 ID: OxA-3346 Date BP: 9560 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9490, End BP: 9630
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7557BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood from wooden platform at Star Carr [Map], L. Pickering, Yorkshire N Riding, England.
ID: 3972, C14 ID: Q-14 Date BP: 9557 +/- 210, Start Date BP: 9347, End BP: 9767
OS Letter: TA, OS East: 27, OS North: 810
Archaeologist Name: H Godwin
Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 1, 1959, 69; Science, 113, 1951, 113; J G D Clark, 'Excavations at Star Carr [Map]' (1954), 12
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7500BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Plant detritus, aspen & birch fruits, bud- & catkin-scales, from 40--41cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8101, C14 ID: OxA-3350 Date BP: 9500 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9430, End BP: 9570
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.
Carbon Date. 7488BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood from wooden platform at Star Carr [Map], L. Pickering, Yorkshire N Riding, England.
ID: 3973, C14 ID: C-353 Date BP: 9488 +/- 350, Start Date BP: 9138, End BP: 9838
OS Letter: TA, OS East: 27, OS North: 810
Archaeologist Name: H Godwin
Reference Name: Radiocarbon, 1, 1959, 69; Science, 113, 1951, 113; J G D Clark, 'Excavations at Star Carr [Map]' (1954), 12
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.
Carbon Date. 7480BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 210mm depth in Column 3, 12m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6550, C14 ID: CAR-1025 Date BP: 9480 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 9380, End BP: 9580
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7450BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 270mm depth in Column 3, 12m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6549, C14 ID: CAR-1024 Date BP: 9450 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9340, End BP: 9560
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7420BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Plant detritus, misc, from 6 to 6.5cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8096, C14 ID: OxA-3343 Date BP: 9420 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9350, End BP: 9490
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7410BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 65mm depth in Column 2, 9m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6544, C14 ID: CAR-1019 Date BP: 9410 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9300, End BP: 9520
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Carbon Date. 7410BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 195mm depth in Column 2, 9m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6543, C14 ID: CAR-1018 Date BP: 9410 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9300, End BP: 9520
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7390BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Plant detritus, misc, from 1--1.5cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8091, C14 ID: OxA-3342 Date BP: 9390 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9320, End BP: 9460
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Cambridge Archaeol J, 3, 1993, 129-40; Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7385BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood, from -4 to -6cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8095, C14 ID: OxA-4376 Date BP: 9385 +/- 115, Start Date BP: 9270, End BP: 9500
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7360BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Plant detritus, misc, from 11.5--12cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8097, C14 ID: OxA-3344 Date BP: 9360 +/- 70, Start Date BP: 9290, End BP: 9430
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7350BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: other:resin
ID: 5333, C14 ID: OxA-2343 Date BP: 9350 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 9260, End BP: 9440
Abstract: Star Carr [Map], England
Archaeologist Name: Roberts
Reference Name: Archaeometry 36(2), 1994, 337-374
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7310BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 140mm depth in Column 1, 2m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6539, C14 ID: CAR-1050 Date BP: 9310 +/- 80, Start Date BP: 9230, End BP: 9390
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7290BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 510mm depth in Column 3, 12m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6548, C14 ID: CAR-1023 Date BP: 9290 +/- 60, Start Date BP: 9230, End BP: 9350
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 7240BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 300mm depth in Column 1, 2m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6538, C14 ID: CAR-1049 Date BP: 9240 +/- 110, Start Date BP: 9130, End BP: 9350
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Carbon Date. 6940BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Wood, from -16 to -18cm depth in monolith at Star Carr [Map] (Trench VP85A), North Yorkshire, England. Comment (subm): see refs -- series spans 'Mesolithic Plateau' as defined by P A Mellars.
ID: 8094, C14 ID: OxA-4377 Date BP: 8940 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 8850, End BP: 9030
Abstract: Palynology monolith
Archaeologist Name: P A Mellars
Reference Name: Proc Prehist Soc, 60, 1994, 417-22; in P Mellars and P Dark (eds), 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, McDonald Inst for Archaeol Res Monogr), 1998, 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 6810BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 360mm depth in Column 1, 2m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6537, C14 ID: CAR-1048 Date BP: 8810 +/- 100, Start Date BP: 8710, End BP: 8910
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 6670BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 800mm depth in Column 3, 12m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6547, C14 ID: CAR-1022 Date BP: 8670 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 8580, End BP: 8760
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
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Carbon Date. 6580BC. Mesolithic Carbon Dates
Report: Organic mud at 430mm depth in Column 2, 9m from estim. shoreline of early Postglacial lake, Trench VP85A at Star Carr [Map], Yorkshire North, England. Comment (subm): palaeoenvironmental evidence relating to 'Mesolithic plateau' in r'carbon dating.
ID: 6542, C14 ID: CAR-1017 Date BP: 8580 +/- 90, Start Date BP: 8490, End BP: 8670
Abstract: Peat stratigraphic columns near G Clark excavns
Archaeologist Name: P Mellars 1985, 1989
Reference Name: Antiquity, 64, 1990, 836-41; Proc Prehist Soc, 54, 1988, 37-58; Mellars P & Dark P, 'Star Carr [Map] in context' (Cambridge, 1999), 119-24
Council for British Archaeology (2012) Archaeological Site Index to Radiocarbon Dates from Great Britain and Ireland [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1017767
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.