The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Earl Cromer is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England.
Summary
August 1901. Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer (age 60) created.
29th January 1917. Son Rowland Baring 2nd Earl Cromer (age 39) succeeded.
13th May 1953. Son Rowland Baring 3rd Earl of Cromer (age 34) succeeded.
16th March 1991. Son Evelyn Baring 4th Earl of Cromer (age 44) succeeded.
In August 1901 Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer (age 60) was created 1st Earl Cromer. Katherine Georgina Louisa Thynne Countess Cromer (age 36) by marriage Countess Cromer.
On 29th January 1917 Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer (age 75) died. His son Rowland (age 39) succeeded 2nd Earl Cromer, 2nd Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland. Ruby Florence Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound Countess Cromer (age 30) by marriage Countess Cromer.
On 13th May 1953 Rowland Baring 2nd Earl Cromer (age 75) died. His son Rowland (age 34) succeeded 3rd Earl Cromer, 3rd Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland.
On 16th March 1991 Rowland Baring 3rd Earl of Cromer (age 72) died. His son Evelyn (age 44) succeeded 4th Earl Cromer, 4th Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland.