Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Earl Cromer is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England.
Summary
August 1901. Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer (age 60) created.
29th January 1917. Son Rowland Baring 2nd Earl Cromer (age 39) succeeded.
13th May 1953. Son Rowland Baring 3rd Earl of Cromer (age 34) succeeded.
16th March 1991. Son Evelyn Baring 4th Earl of Cromer (age 44) succeeded.
In August 1901 Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer (age 60) was created 1st Earl Cromer. Katherine Georgina Louisa Thynne Countess Cromer (age 36) by marriage Countess Cromer.
On 29th January 1917 Evelyn Baring 1st Earl Cromer (age 75) died. His son Rowland (age 39) succeeded 2nd Earl Cromer, 2nd Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland. Ruby Florence Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound Countess Cromer (age 30) by marriage Countess Cromer.
On 13th May 1953 Rowland Baring 2nd Earl Cromer (age 75) died. His son Rowland (age 34) succeeded 3rd Earl Cromer, 3rd Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland.
On 16th March 1991 Rowland Baring 3rd Earl of Cromer (age 72) died. His son Evelyn (age 44) succeeded 4th Earl Cromer, 4th Viscount Errington Hexham Northumberland.