The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Earl Durham

Earl Durham is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England.

Summary

1833. John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham (age 40) created.

28th July 1840. Son George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham (age 11) succeeded.

27th November 1879. Son John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham (age 24) succeeded.

18th September 1928. Brother Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham (age 73) succeeded.

31st January 1929. Son John Frederick Lambton 5th Earl Durham (age 44) succeeded.

4th February 1970. Son Antony Lambton 6th Earl of Durham (age 47) succeeded.

30th December 2006. Son Edward Lambton 7th Earl of Durham (age 45) succeeded.

In 1833 John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham (age 40) was created 1st Earl Durham. Louisa Elizabeth Grey Countess Durham (age 35) by marriage Countess Durham.

On 28th July 1840 John "Radical Jack" Lambton 1st Earl Durham (age 48) died at Cowes, Isle of Wight. He was buried at St Mary and St Cuthbert Church, Chester-le-Street. His son George (age 11) succeeded 2nd Earl Durham.

On 27th November 1879 George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham (age 51) died. His son John (age 24) succeeded 3rd Earl Durham.

On 28th October 1882 John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham (age 27) and Ethel Milner Countess Durham (age 32) were married. She by marriage Countess Durham. There was no issue from the marriage. He the son of George Frederick D'Arcy Lambton 2nd Earl Durham and Beatrix Frances Hamilton Countess Durham.

On 18th September 1928 John George Lambton 3rd Earl Durham (age 73) died. His brother Frederick (age 73) succeeded 4th Earl Durham; he died four months later. Beatrix Bulteel Countess Durham (age 69) by marriage Countess Durham.

On 31st January 1929 Frederick Lambton 4th Earl Durham (age 73) died having held the Earldom for only four months. His son John (age 44) succeeded 5th Earl Durham.

On 4th February 1970 John Frederick Lambton 5th Earl Durham (age 85) died. His son Antony (age 47) succeeded 6th Earl Durham.

On 30th December 2006 Antony Lambton 6th Earl of Durham (age 84) died. His son Edward (age 45) succeeded 7th Earl Durham.