Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Earl Temple of Stowe

Earl Temple of Stowe is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England.

In 1822 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos [aged 45] was created 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, 1st Marquess of Chandos, 1st Earl Temple of Stowe. The latter title, Earl Temple of Stowe, was created with remainder to his granddaughter Anna Eliza Mary Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville [aged 1]. Anne Elizabeth Brydges Duchess Buckingham and Chandos [aged 43] by marriage Duchess of Buckingham and Chandos.

On 26th March 1889 Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos [aged 65] died from diabetes at 2 Queen Anne Street aka Chandos House Marylebone. Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Marquess Buckingham, Marquess of Chandos, Earl Temple, Earl Nugent extinct.

William Stephen Temple Gore-Langton 4th Earl Temple [aged 41] succeeded 4th Earl Temple of Stowe according to the special remainder in its patent. Helen Mabel Graham-Montgomery Countess Temple of Stowe by marriage Countess Temple of Stowe.

Charles Lyttelton 8th Viscount Cobham [aged 46] succeeded 8th Viscount Cobham. Mary Susan Cavendish Viscountess Cobham [aged 36] by marriage Viscountess Cobham.

On 28th March 1902 William Stephen Temple Gore-Langton 4th Earl Temple [aged 54] died at Cairo, Egypt to where he had travelled with his wife Helen for his health. His son Algernon [aged 30] succeeded 5th Earl Temple of Stowe.

On 19th February 1940 Algernon Temple-Gore-Langton 5th Earl Temple of Stowe [aged 68] died without issue. His nephew Chandos [aged 30] succeeded 6th Earl Temple of Stowe.

On 14th April 1966 Chandos Temple-Gore-Langton 6th Earl Temple of Stowe [aged 56] died. His brother Ronald [aged 55] succeeded 7th Earl Temple of Stowe.

In 1988 Ronald Temple-Gore-Langton 7th Earl Temple of Stowe [aged 77] died. His first cousin Walter [aged 63] succeeded 8th Earl Temple of Stowe.

On 17th September 2013 Walter Temple-Gore-Langton 8th Earl Temple of Stowe [aged 88] died. His son James [aged 58] succeeded 9th Earl Temple of Stowe.