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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Lord Lieutenant

Lord Lieutenant is in Lieutenant.

Lieutenant of Northamptonshire

Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire

On 8th February 1793 Justinian Isham 7th Baronet (age 52) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire.

In 1952 Gyles Isham 12th Baronet (age 48) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Northamptonshire.

Lord Lieutenant Cambridgeshire

In 1757 Philip Yorke 2nd Earl of Hardwicke (age 36) was appointed Lord Lieutenant Cambridgeshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey

In 1761 Nicholas Bayly 2nd Baronet Bayly of Plas Newydd in Anglesey (age 52) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey.

On 2nd March 1869 William Owen Stanley (age 66) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey.

Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire

In 1596 William Knollys 1st Earl Banbury (age 52) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1632 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 41) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

In 1702 William Craven 2nd Baron Craven (age 33) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire which office he held until his death in 1711.

In 1727 Charles Beauclerk 2nd Duke St Albans (age 30) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Berkshire

In 1660 Richard Neville (age 44) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Berkshire which post he held until his death.

On 22nd November 1801 William Pleydell-Bouverie 3rd Earl Radnor (age 22) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Berkshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire

In 1720 William Morgan (age 19) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire.

In 1865 George Pratt 2nd Marquess Camden (age 65) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire.

In 1866 Charles Morgan 1st Baron Tredegar (age 73) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire which position he held for life.

Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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In 1607 Thomas Egerton 1st Viscount Brackley (age 67) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.

In 1641 William Paget 5th Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 31) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.

In 1660 John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 36) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.

In 1758 Richard Grenville-Temple 2nd Earl Temple (age 46) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Buckinghamshire

In 1702 Henry Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge (age 38) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Buckinghamshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Carnarvonshire

In 1761 Thomas Wynn 1st Baron Newborough (age 25) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Carnarvonshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Carnarvonshire

In 1689 William Glynne 1st Baronet (age 50) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Carnarvonshire.

In 1846 Spencer Bulkeley Wynn 3rd Baron Newborough (age 42) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Carnarvonshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1670 John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 46) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Cheshire

In 1569 Hugh "The Elder" Cholmondeley (age 56) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Cheshire.

In 1585 Hugh "The Elder" Cholmondeley (age 72) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Cheshire.

In 1587 Hugh "The Elder" Cholmondeley (age 74) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Cheshire.

In 1616 Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage (age 30) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Cheshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall

In 1839 William Lewis Trelawny aka Salusbury-Trelawny 8th Baronet (age 57) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall.

In 1851 William Williams 1st Baronet (age 59) was appointed Deputy Warden of the Stannaries, High Sheriff of Cornwall and Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall.

Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire

In 1619 William Cavendish 2nd Earl Devonshire (age 29) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire.

Deeds of King Henry V

Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 13th November 1638 William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 21) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire in which position he remained until 22 Mar 1642.

On 20th August 1660 William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 42) was re-appointed Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire.

In 1684 Robert Leke 3rd Earl Scarsdale (age 29) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire.

In 1711 Nicholas Leke 4th Earl Scarsdale (age 29) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Derbyshire

In 1630 John Freschville 1st Baron Frescheville (age 22) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Derbyshire.

Before 8th February 1869 Sewallis Edward Shirley 10th Earl Ferrers (age 22) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Derbyshire.

On 10th June 1902 Cecil Reginald John Manners (age 34) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Derbyshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Devon

In 1552 John Russell 1st Earl Bedford (age 67) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Devon.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1584 Francis Russell 2nd Earl Bedford (age 57) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Devon.

In 1714 William Courtenay 6th Earl Devon (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Devon.

Deputy Lieutenant Devon

In 1616 Amyas Bampfylde of Poltimore and North Molton (age 56) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Devon.

Lord Lieutenant of Durham

On 7th May 1552 Henry Neville 5th Earl of Westmoreland (age 27) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Durham.

Lord Lieutenant of East Riding Yorkshire

In 1780 Francis Osborne 5th Duke Leeds (age 28) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of East Riding Yorkshire.

On 22nd July 1847 George Howard 7th Earl Carlisle (age 45) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of East Riding Yorkshire.

In 1880 Marmaduke Constable-Maxwell 11th Lord Herries (age 42) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of East Riding Yorkshire.

Deputy Lieutenant East Riding of Yorkshire

Charles Henry Wilson 1st Baron Nunburnholme was appointed Deputy Lieutenant East Riding of Yorkshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Essex

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1712 Francis North 2nd Baron Guildford (age 38) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Essex.

In 1741 Benjamin Mildmay 1st Earl Fitzwalter (age 68) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Essex.

Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire

In 1754 Other Lewis Windsor 4th Earl Plymouth (age 22) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire.

In 1798 Robert Grosvenor 1st Marquess Westminster (age 30) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire

Deputy Lieutenant Gloucestershire

In 1624 Henry Poole (age 32) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Gloucestershire.

The London Gazette 21873. Commissions signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Gloucester, and of the City and County of the City of Gloucester, and of the City and County of the City of Bristol.

Robert Nigel Fitzhardinge Kingscote (age 26), Esq, to be Deputy Lieutenant. Dated 15th April, 1856.

Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire

In 1667 Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.

In February 1676 Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough (age 35) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.

In 1689 Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 59) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1798 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester (age 33) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.

In 1800 Thomas Orde-Powlett 1st Baron Bolton (age 59) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Hampshire

On 18th April 1975 Arthur Valerian Wellesley 8th Duke Wellington (age 59) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Hampshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire

In 1640 Charles Cecil (age 21) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire.

In 1681 John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 57) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire.

In 1771 James Cecil 1st Marquess Salisbury (age 22) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire

In March 1722 Edward Montagu Viscount Hinchingbrooke (age 29) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire.

In 1841 John William Montagu 7th Earl Sandwich (age 29) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire which office he held for life.

Lord Lieutenant of Kent

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1551 Thomas Cheney (age 66) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Kent.

In 1797 Charles Marsham 1st Earl Romney (age 52) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Kent.

Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire

In 1670 John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 46) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire.

In 1676 William Stanley 9th Earl of Derby (age 21) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire.

In 1688 William Stanley 9th Earl of Derby (age 33) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire.

In 1702 James Stanley 10th Earl of Derby (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire.

In 1776 Edward Smith-Stanley 12th Earl of Derby (age 23) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire.

From 1990 to 1999 Ralph John Assheton 2nd Baron Clitheroe (age 60) served as Vice-Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire.

Deputy Lieutenant Lancashire

In 1826 Richard Bootle-Wilbraham (age 24) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Lancashire.

Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire

On 14th February 1667 John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland (age 62) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1721 John Manners 3rd Duke Rutland (age 24) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire.

In November 1900 Henry John Brinsley Manners 8th Duke Rutland (age 48) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire.

In 1949 Robert Godfrey Wolseley Bewicke-Copley 5th Baron Cromwell (age 55) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire in which office he served until his death in 1966.

Deputy Lieutenant Leicestershire

On 10th February 1852 Washington Sewallis Shirley 9th Earl Ferrers (age 30) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Leicestershire.

Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire

On 14th June 1585 Edward Manners 3rd Earl of Rutland (age 35) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire.

On 15th July 1612 Francis Manners 6th Earl of Rutland (age 34) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire.

On 12th February 1779 Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 49) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire and to the Privy Council.

On 12th February 1779 Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 22) was appointed to the Privy Council and as Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Lincolnshire

In 1675 Bennet Sherard 1st Earl Harborough was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Rutland and Deputy Lieutenant Lincolnshire.

On 30th November 1761 Richard Lumley-Saunderson 4th Earl Scarborough (age 36) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Lincolnshire.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1939 Hugh John Francis Sibthorp Cholmeley 5th Baronet (age 32) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Lincolnshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex

In 1628 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

In 1642 Henry Rich 1st Earl Holland (age 51) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

In 1660 Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

In 1841 James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury (age 49) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

In 1884 George Byng 3rd Earl Strafford (age 53) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex.

Deputy Lieutenant Middlesex

On 23rd March 1625 Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden (age 68) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Middlesex.

On 6th April 1689 Henry Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge (age 26) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Middlesex.

Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1739 John Hobart 1st Earl Buckinghamshire (age 45) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk.

In 1846 Thomas Coke 2nd Earl of Leicester (age 23) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk.

Deputy Lieutenant Norfolk

On 13th March 1845 Augustus Frederick Keppel 5th Earl Albermarle (age 50) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Norfolk.

Lord Lieutenant of North Riding Yorkshire

In 1802 George William Frederick Osborne 6th Duke Leeds (age 26) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of North Riding Yorkshire.

Deputy Lieutenant of North Riding Yorkshire

In 1812 Bellingham Reginald Graham 7th Baronet (age 22) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of North Riding Yorkshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland

In 1740 Charles Bennet 2nd Earl Tankerville (age 42) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland.

Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire

In 1552 Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland (age 25) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire.

In 1574 Edward Manners 3rd Earl of Rutland (age 24) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire.

In 1809 Henry Pelham-Clinton 4th Duke Newcastle-under-Lyne (age 23) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire which office he held until 1839.

In 1839 John Lumley-Savile 8th Earl Scarborough (age 50) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Nottinghamshire

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1683 William Clifton 3rd Baronet (age 19) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Nottinghamshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire

Deputy Lieutenant Oxfordshire

In 1688 William Glynne 1st Baronet (age 49) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Oxfordshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire

In April 1791 Thomas Harley (age 60) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire.

In August 1804 Thomas Harley (age 73) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Rutland

In 1675 Bennet Sherard 1st Earl Harborough was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Rutland and Deputy Lieutenant Lincolnshire.

In 1712 John Cecil 6th Earl Exeter (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Rutland.

In 1715 Bennet Sherard 1st Earl Harborough (age 40) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Rutland.

Henry Manners 2nd Earl of Rutland was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Rutland.

Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire

In 1660 Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford (age 39) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire.

In 1689 Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford (age 68) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1704 Richard Newport 2nd Earl Bradford (age 59) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire.

In 1714 Richard Newport 2nd Earl Bradford (age 69) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire.

In 1724 Henry Newport 3rd Earl Bradford (age 41) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Shropshire

In 1590 Francis Newport (age 35) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Shropshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Somerset

In 1792 John Paulett 4th Earl Paulett (age 35) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Somerset.

In 1819 Thomas Thynne 2nd Marquess of Bath (age 53) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Somerset.

Deputy Lieutenant Somerset

In 1803 Henry George Herbert 2nd Earl Carnarvon (age 30) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Somerset.

Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire

In 1569 Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex (age 27) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire which post he held for life.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1887 William Legge 5th Earl Dartmouth (age 63) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire.

Deputy Lieutenant Staffordshire

On 14th May 1689 Henry Paget 1st Earl Uxbridge (age 26) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Staffordshire.

On 9th October 1852 William Legge 5th Earl Dartmouth (age 29) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Staffordshire.

On 10th January 1857 Washington Sewallis Shirley 9th Earl Ferrers (age 35) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Staffordshire.

On 8th February 1869 Sewallis Edward Shirley 10th Earl Ferrers (age 22) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Staffordshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk

In 1640 Thomas Jermyn (age 67) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.

In 1886 Frederick William John Hervey 3rd Marquess of Bristol (age 51) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk.

Lord Lieutenant of Surrey

Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey

In 1600 Matthew Browne (age 37) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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In 1619 Robert More (age 37) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.

John Evelyn's Diary. 30th March 1694. I went to the Duke of Norfolk (age 39), to desire him to make cousin Evelyn of Nutfield (age 52) one of the Deputy-Lieutenants of Surrey, and entreat him to dismiss my brother (age 76), now unable to serve by reason of age and infirmity. The Duke granted the one, but would not suffer my brother to resign his commission, desiring he should keep the honor of it during his life, though he could not act. He professed great kindness to our family.

On 25th February 1905 Edward Feetham Coates 1st Baronet (age 52) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.

Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire

In 1749 Francis Greville 1st Earl Brooke Warwick Castle 1st Earl Warwick (age 29) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire

In 1954 Sidney Herbert 16th Earl of Pembroke, 13th Earl of Montgomery (age 47) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire which office he held for life.

Deputy Lieutenant Wiltshire

On 8th November 1750 Jacob Bouverie 1st Viscount Folkestone (age 56) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Wiltshire.

Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire

The Times. 20th February 1891. We regret to announce that EARL BEAUCHAMP (deceased), Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire, died suddenly yesterday at Madresfield Court, his Worcestershire seat. He was taken ill while at luncheon, after a journey to a neighbouring town, and died before medical aid could be obtained, the cause of death being heart disease. His death will be felt as a serious loss, both in the English Church and in the Conservative party. A strong and moderately "high" Churchman, he took a leading position in his own diocese and in the Church at large in the promotion and defence of Anglican interests and; though he did not come prominently before the public as a politician, he exercised for many years considerable influence in the councils of the Tory' leaders. Frederic Lygon was the second son of the fourth Earl Beauchamp by Lady Susan Caroline Eliot, daughter of the secoud earl of St. Germans. He was born in 1830, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1852 he was elected a Fellow of All Souls, and the received tho degree of D.C.L. from his University in 1870. As the Hon. Frederick Lygon, he entered Parliament as member for Tewkesbury in 1857, for which place be sat till 1863, when be was elected for West Worcestershire. At his elder brother's death, without issue, in 1866, he succeeded to the peerage as sixth Earl. Both as a member of the House of Commons and as a peer he hold posts in Conservative Governments. In 1859 he was for a short time a Lord of the Admiralty. During the whole of Mr. Disraeli's Ministry which lasted from 1874 to 1880 he was Lord Steward of the Queen's Household. On the return of the Conservatives to power in 1885 he ras Paymaster-General of the Forces for the few months that the Government lasted, and he returned the same post when the general election put an end to Mr. Gladstone's short-lived Administration in 1886. He did not, however, remain in the Goverornent for a year, as he resigned in June, 1887. Since 1876 he had been Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. The deceased earl was twice married, 1st, in 1868, to Lady Mary Catharine, only daughter of the sixth Earl Stanhope (she died in 1876), and, secondly, to Lady Emily Annora Charlotte (age 37), daughter of the third Earl Mdanvers (age 66). He is succeeded by his eldest son, William, Viscount Elmley, who was born in 1872.

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Deputy Lieutenant Worcestershire

In 1757 Other Lewis Windsor 4th Earl Plymouth (age 25) was appointed Deputy Lieutenant Worcestershire.

Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1704 Henry Boyle 1st Baron Carleton (age 34) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire and Lord Treasurer of Ireland.

In 1763 Francis Hastings 10th Earl Huntingdon (age 33) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Lord Lieutentant of Bedfordshire

In 162 Henry Grey 8th Earl Kent was appointed Lord Lieutentant of Bedfordshire which office he held until his death in 1639.

In 1621 Henry Grey 8th Earl Kent (age 38) was appointed Lord Lieutentant of Bedfordshire which office he held until 1627.