The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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MP Clitheroe is in Member Parliament.
In 1614 Gilbert Hoghton 2nd Baronet (age 23) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1628 Thomas Jermyn (age 11) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1747 Nathaniel Curzon 1st Baron Scarsdale (age 21) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1754 Assheton Curzon 1st Viscount Curzon (age 23) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1773 Thomas Lister 1st Baron Ribblesdale (age 20) was elected MP Clitheroe.
On 20th April 1782 John Lee (age 50) was elected MP Clitheroe which seat he held until 1790.
In 1790 John Aubrey 6th Baronet (age 50) was elected MP Clitheroe which seat he held until 1796.
In 1792 Assheton Curzon 1st Viscount Curzon (age 61) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1794 Richard Erle Drax Grosvenor (age 31) was elected MP Clitheroe.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1796 Robert Curzon Baron Zouche (age 21) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1812 Edward Bootle-Wilbraham 1st Baron Skelmersdale was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1818 William Cust (age 30) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1826 Peregrine Cust (age 34) was elected MP Clitheroe.
In 1831 Robert Curzon 14th Baron Zouche Harringworth (age 20) was elected MP Clitheroe.