The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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MP Cricklade is in Member Parliament.
In 1547 John Winchcombe aka Smallwood aka Jack of Newbury (age 58) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1555 Nicholas Poyntz (age 45) was appointed MP Cricklade.
In 1571 Giles Brydges 3rd Baron Chandos (age 23) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1589 Thomas Smith (age 33) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1614 John Eyre (age 34) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1621 Thomas Howard 1st Earl Berkshire (age 33) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1659 Edward Neville Poole (age 42) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1660 Edward Neville Poole (age 43) was elected MP Cricklade.
On 26th May 1685 Charles Fox (age 25) was elected MP Cricklade. He was re-elected in 1689, 1690 and 1695.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1698 Stephen Fox (age 70) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1708 James Vernon (age 30) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1715 Thomas Reade 4th Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Cricklade which seat he held until 1747.
In 1741 Welbore Ellis 1st Baron Mendip (age 27) was elected MP Cricklade.
In 1794 Henry George Herbert 2nd Earl Carnarvon (age 21) was elected MP Cricklade.