The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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MP Lewes is in Member Parliament.
In 1491 Edmund Dudley (age 29) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1547 Walter Mildmay (age 26) was elected MP Lewes.
On 8th November 1547 Anthony Cooke (age 43) was elected MP Lewes.
In October 1553 Henry Hussey (age 34) was elected MP Lewes.
In April 1554 Robert Gage (age 50) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1584 Thomas Pelham 1st Baronet (age 44) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1621 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich (age 35) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1624 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich (age 38) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1625 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich (age 39) was elected MP Lewes.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1626 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich (age 40) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1628 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich (age 42) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1628 George Goring 1st Earl Norwich (age 42) was created 1st Baron Goring at which time he ceased to be MP Lewes.
In 1802 Francis Osborne 1st Baron Godolphin (age 24) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1840 George John Frederick Sackville (age 25) was elected MP Lewes.
In 1885 Henry Aubrey-Fletcher 4th Baronet (age 49) was elected MP Lewes which seat he held until his death in 1910.