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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
MP Lincolnshire is in Member Parliament.
In 1539 John Heneage (age 54) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1545 Robert Tyrwhitt Master (age 42) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1614 Peregrine Bertie (age 30) was appointed MP Lincolnshire.
In 1614 George Manners 7th Earl of Rutland (age 34) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1625 John Wray 2nd Baronet (age 38) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1626 William Armine 1st Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1628 William Armine 1st Baronet (age 34) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1628 John Wray 2nd Baronet (age 41) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In April 1640 Edward Hussey 1st Baronet (age 54) was elected MP Lincolnshire in the Short Parliament.
In April 1640 John Wray 2nd Baronet (age 53) was elected MP Lincolnshire during the Short Parliament.
In November 1640 John Wray 2nd Baronet (age 53) was elected MP Lincolnshire during the Long Parliament.
In 1653 Richard Cust 1st Baronet (age 30) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1654 John Wray 3rd Baronet (age 34) was elected MP Lincolnshire during the First Protectorate Parliament.
In 1685 Thomas Hussey 2nd Baronet (age 46) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1689 Thomas Hussey 2nd Baronet (age 50) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1690 Thomas Hussey 2nd Baronet (age 51) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1695 Thomas Hussey 2nd Baronet (age 56) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1699 Thomas Willoughby 1st Baron Middleton (age 26) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1708 Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 21) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1727 Thomas Lumley-Saunderson 3rd Earl Scarborough (age 36) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1761 Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 31) was elected MP Lincolnshire.
In 1796 Gilbert Heathcote 4th Baronet (age 22) was appointed MP Lincolnshire.
In 1802 Charles Chaplin (age 42) was elected MP Lincolnshire which seat he held until his death in 1816.
In 1816 William Cust (age 28) was elected MP Lincolnshire.