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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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MP Westmoreland

MP Westmoreland is in Member Parliament.

1640 Short Parliament

1640 Long Parliament

In 1357 Matthew Redman (age 54) was appointed MP Westmoreland.

In 1358 Matthew Redman (age 55) was appointed MP Westmoreland.

In 1604 Richard Musgrave 1st Baronet (age 19) was elected MP Westmoreland.

In 1628 John Lowther 1st Baronet (age 22) was elected MP Westmoreland.

Short Parliament

In April 1640 Philip Musgrave 2nd Baronet (age 32) was elected MP Westmoreland in the Short Parliament.

Long Parliament

In November 1640 Philip Musgrave 2nd Baronet (age 33) was elected MP Westmoreland in the Long Parliament.

In 1690 Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet (age 58) was elected MP Westmoreland.

In 1700 Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet (age 68) was elected MP Westmoreland.

In 1702 Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet (age 70) was elected MP Westmoreland.

In 1806 John Pennington 1st Baron Muncaster (age 66) was elected MP Westmoreland which seat he held until he died in 1813.