The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Charles King Provence 845-863

Paternal Family Tree: Carolingian

In 821 [his father] Lothair Holy Roman Emperor (age 26) and [his mother] Ermengarde Tours Queen Consort Bavaria Queen Consort Middle Francia were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Bavaria. Holy Roman Emperor. He the son of [his grandfather] Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks (age 43) and [his grandmother] Ermengarde Hesbaye Queen Consort Aquitaine.

In 845 Charles was born to [his father] Lothair Holy Roman Emperor (age 50) and [his mother] Ermengarde Tours Queen Consort Bavaria Queen Consort Middle Francia.

In 850 [his brother] Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor (age 25) succeeded Holy Roman Emperor. [his future sister-in-law] Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress by marriage Holy Roman Empress.

On 5th October 851 [his brother] Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor (age 26) and [his sister-in-law] Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Italy. He the son of [his father] Lothair Holy Roman Emperor (age 56) and [his mother] Ermengarde Tours Queen Consort Bavaria Queen Consort Middle Francia.

In 855 Charles (age 10) was appointed King Provence.

In 855 [his brother] Lothair II King Lotharingia (age 20) was appointed II King Lotharingia.

In 855 [his brother] Lothair II King Lotharingia (age 20) and [his sister-in-law] Teutberga Arles were married. She the daughter of Boso "Elder" Arles Count Arles (age 55). He the son of [his father] Lothair Holy Roman Emperor (age 60) and [his mother] Ermengarde Tours Queen Consort Bavaria Queen Consort Middle Francia.

On 29th September 855 [his father] Lothair Holy Roman Emperor (age 60) died.

In 863 Charles (age 18) died.

Royal Ancestors of Charles

Kings Franks: Grand Son of Louis "Pious" King Aquitaine I King of the Franks

Ancestors of Charles

Father: Lothair Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 3 Grandfather: Sigramnus Count of Hesbaye

Great x 2 Grandfather: Sigram of Hesbaye

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lambert Count of Hesbaye

Great x 3 Grandmother: Landrada of Hesbaye

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ingerman Count of Hesbaye

GrandMother: Ermengarde Hesbaye Queen Consort Aquitaine

Charles King Provence