The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia

Paternal Family Tree: Bivinids

Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia was born to [her father] Boso Bivinids and [her mother] Ermengard Carolingian.

On 10th April 879 Louis "Stammerer" II King Aquitaine III King West Francia [aged 32] died. His son Louis [aged 16] succeeded III King West Francia. His son Carloman [aged 13] succeeded King West Francia. Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia by marriage Queen Consort West Francia.

William "Pious" Poitiers I Duke Aquitaine and Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia were married. He the son of Bernard Plantapilosa Poitiers Margrave Aquitaine and Ermengard Auvergne.

Royal Ancestors of Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia

Kings Franks: Great x 3 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Ancestors of Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia

GrandFather: Bivin Bivinids

Father: Boso Bivinids

Great x 1 Grandfather: Boso "Elder" Unknown

GrandMother: Unamed Unknown

Engelberge Bivinids Queen Consort West Francia

Great x 1 Grandfather: Lothair Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sigram of Hesbaye

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ingerman Count of Hesbaye

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ermengarde Hesbaye Queen Consort Aquitaine

GrandFather: Louis II King Italy Holy Roman Emperor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Tours

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ermengarde Tours Queen Consort Bavaria Queen Consort Middle Francia

Mother: Ermengard Carolingian

Great x 1 Grandfather: Adelchis I Spoleto

GrandMother: Engelberga Spoleto Holy Roman Empress