Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Biography of Jules Joseph Lefebvre 1836-1911

Jules Joseph Lefebvre is in Painters.

On 14th March 1836 Jules Joseph Lefebvre was born.

1874. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 37]. "Odalisque".

1884. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 47]. "Sappho".

1886. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 49]. "Mignon".

1888. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 51]. "Rachel".

1890. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 53]. "Pandora".

1890. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 53]. "Lady Godiva".

1890. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 53]. "Ophelia".

1890. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 53]. "Pandora".

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Before 1911. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 74]. "Sappho".

Before 1911. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 74]. Portrait of Frances Margaret Lawrance Baroness Vernon.

Frances Margaret Lawrance Baroness Vernon: she was born to Francis-Lawrance of New York City. On 14th July 1885 George William Henry Venables-Vernon 7th Baron Vernon and she were married. She by marriage Baroness Vernon of Kinderton in Cheshire. On 23rd June 1940 she died.

Before 1911. Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 74]. "Morning Glory".

On 24th February 1911 Jules Joseph Lefebvre [aged 74] died.