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On this Day in History ... 8th July
08 Jul is in July.
975 Death of King Edgar Peaceful
1360 Release of King John II of France
1486 Stafford and Lovell Rebellion
Events on the 8th July
On 08 Jul 975 King Edgar I of England (age 32) died at Winchester, Hampshire [Map]. He was buried in Glastonbury Abbey [Map]. His son King Edward I of England (age 13) succeeded I King of England.
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 1074. This year King William (age 46) went over sea to Normandy; and child Edgar (age 23) came from Flanders into Scotland on St. Grimbald's mass-day; where King Malcolm (age 42) and his sister Margaret (age 29) received him with much pomp. At the same time sent Philip, the King of France (age 21), a letter to him, bidding him to come to him, and he would give him the castle of Montreuil [Map]; that he might afterwards daily annoy his enemies. What then? King Malcolm and his sister Margaret gave him and his men great presents, and many treasures; in skins ornamented with purple, in pelisses made of martin-skins, of grey-skins, and of ermine-skins, in palls, and in vessels of gold and silver; and conducted him and his crew with great pomp from his territory. But in their voyage evil befel them; for when they were out at sea, there came upon them such rough weather, and the stormy sea and the strong wind drove them so violently on the shore, that all their ships burst, and they also themselves came with difficulty to the land. Their treasure was nearly all lost, and some of his men also were taken by the French; but he himself and his best men returned again to Scotland, some roughly travelling on foot, and some miserably mounted. Then King Malcolm advised him to send to King William over sea, to request his friendship, which he did; and the king gave it him, and sent after him. Again, therefore, King Malcolm and his sister gave him and all his men numberless treasures, and again conducted him very magnificently from their territory. The sheriff of York came to meet him at Durham, and went all the way with him; ordering meat and fodder to be found for him at every castle to which they came, until they came over sea to the king. Then King William received him with much pomp; and he was there afterwards in his court, enjoying such rights as he confirmed to him by law.
On 08 Jul 1198 Pope Innocent III (age 38) was appointed Pope.
On 08 Jul 1253 Theobald IV King Navarre (age 52) died. His son Theobald "Young" II King Navarre (age 13) succeeded V Count Champagne, II King Navarre.
Letters. 08 Jul 1279. Letter XVIII. Eleanora Princess of Wales (age 27) to her cousin Edward I (age 40).
To her excellent lord and well-beloved cousin, the Lord Edward, by the grace of God king of England, lord of Ireland, and dake of Aquitaine, his devoted cousin Eleonora, princess of Wales, lady of Snowdon, with such sincere affection as becometh, sends health to so great and so near a kinsman.
Be it known to your excellency, that we desire to hear good and prosperous news concerning your state and condition: therefore we entreat your excellency, humbly and earnestly, for our love's sake, that you deign to make known to us, as your humble cousin, and one ready to do your good pleasures, your state; and whether you wish any thing within our power which may redound to your honour^ or may please your majesty.
Although, as we have heard, the contrary hereto hath been reported of us to your excellency by some; and we believe, notwithstanding, that you in no wise give credit to any who report unfavourably concerning our lord and ourself, until you learn from ourselves if such speeches contain truth: because you shewed, of your grace, so much honour and so much friendliness to our lord and ourself, when you were at the last time at Worcester.
Wherefore, whatever you shall demand from us in this, or other matters that you wish, we shall ever be ready, according to our ability, to execute and accomplish.
On 30 Jun 1360 King John "The Good" II of France (age 41) left the Tower of London [Map] and proceeded to Eltham Palace, Kent [Map] where Queen Philippa (age 46) had prepared a great farewell entertainment. Passing the night at Dartford, Kent [Map], he continued towards Dover, Kent [Map], stopping at the Maison Dieu of St Mary at Ospringe, and paying homage at the shrine of St Thomas Becket at Canterbury [Map] on 04 Jul 1360. He dined with the Black Prince (age 30) at Dover Castle [Map], and reached English-held Calais [Map] on 08 Jul 1360.
Chronicle of Gregory 1433. 08 Jul 1433. And that same year the King (age 11) hylde his Parlyment at Wystemystyr, that be ganne the viij day of Juylle; and soo forthe it induryd unto Lammas, and thenne it was enjornyde unto Syntte Edward is day nexte folowynge; unto the whyche Parlyment came the Regaunt of Fraunce. Ande he come unto London on Syn Johnys evyn the Baptyste, and was worthely ressayvyde of the Mayre of London why the alle his aldyrmen and worthy comyners of the cytte.
Around Apr 1486 the Stafford and Lovell Rebellion was an armed uprising against King Henry VII of England and Ireland (age 29). With the failure of the plot Francis Lovell 1st Viscount Lovell (age 30) fled to Margaret of York Duchess of Burgundy (age 39) in Flanders.
On 08 Jul 1486 brothers Humphrey Stafford (age 60) and Thomas Stafford was executed at Tyburn [Map].
Letters and Papers 1537. 08 Jul 1537. 228. Cromwell (age 52) to Sir Thomas Wyat (age 34).
Harl. MS. 282, f. 205. B. M. Nott's Wyatt, 316.
Writes this by George Pery, a gentleman of M. Chappuys, the Emperor's ambassador. Here at Stepney this morning arrived Rougecroix the herald with Wyat's letters dated 24 June. Forwarded them straightway to the King at Oking. Thanks him for his letters written at his first arrival before he had audience and for those now received. Touching communications with the Emperor's ambassadors, of which Cromwell wrote by M. de Vauldray, hopes for a good result. No news since last writing. The traitors have been executed, lord Darcy (deceased) at Tower Hill and lord Hussey (deceased) at Lincoln, Aske (age 37) hanged upon the dungeon of York Castle, Sir Robt. Constable (deceased) hanged at Hull, and the rest at Thyfbourne; so that all the cankered hearts are weeded away.
On 08 Jul 1545 Carlos Habsburg Spain was born to Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 18) and Maria Aviz (age 17). Coefficient of inbreeding 20.02%.
Henry Machyn's Diary. The viij day of July [1551] was a plage, and a proclamasyon that [a testern shou]ld be but ixd, and a grot iijd; and anodur proclamasyon cam [out the] xviij day of August, that testerns cryd at vjd a pese; a grot [at ijd]; ijd but jd; and a jd ob.; and a alpeny a fardyng.
Note. Proclamations for depreciation of the coinage. Printed copies of these proclamations are in the collection in the library of the Society of Antiquaries, and their substance is stated in Ruding's Annals of the Coinage, 4to. 1817, ii. 107. Mr. Ruding, in a note in that page, throws some discredit on king Edward's accuracy as to dates in his Diary; but on that point it may be remarked that the proclamations were clearly prepared by the privy council some days before it was thought proper to make them public. The proclamation which according to the present diary was made known in London on the 8th of July, is printed with a blank date, "the of June."
A remarkable example of the effect produced by this depreciation of the currency is given in the account of Arden's murder in the Wardmote book of Feversham. The proceeds of the murderers' effects, after the payment of expenses, amounted "after the old rate," to 120l. "whereof there was lost by abasing or fall of the said money 60l." In consequence of this act of government rumours were current that further abasements were contemplated; and "By the letteres from London" it was reported "that on the 25. daye of July, or on St. James' daye, was a proclamation declaringe it was not the kinge nor his counseles intente to altere or abase any more his coynes yet; for heare wee greate rumors that in all haste, and that prively, the kinge and counsell was busye aboute the alteringe thearof, to be done out of hand, whearuppon many men wane their debts, which else would not have byn payde this vij. yeares." (MS. Harl. 353, f. 107.)
In the journals of the Privy Council are frequent entries relative to the prosecution of persons guilty of predicting further depreciations.
On 08 Jul 1560 Louis VI Elector Palatine (age 21) and Elizabeth Hesse Electress Palatine (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse (age 55) and Christine of Saxony.
Letters of the Court of James I 1613. 08 Jul 1613. London. Reverend Thomas Lorkin to Thomas Puckering 1st Baronet (age 21).
Painters and poets may lie by privilege; but such as undertake to make relation of things that pass, should tell naught but truth. Pardon me, therefore, if I must now revoke what in my last letters I writ for certain, touching the swearing of Sir David Murray and Sir Robert Carr (age 35) in his highness's bedchamber. I received it very confidently from Sir John Harrington's (age 73) mouth. But I have found since, by my inquiry, that they only procured the king's warrant, which met with afterwards that opposition from the lords, as it rests yet doubtful whether and when it shall take effect. The prince's household is not yet settled; yesterday the council sat about it, and the opinion was that the king would then sign the book.
My Lord Stanhope's (age 64)1 son (age 20) is lately fallen lunatic; and the little hope that is conceived of his recovery makes divers of your friends think that it was your hard fortune to be no more forward in embracing those offers which were formerly made you out of that house.
You have heard long since, I suppose, of the great difference between my Lord of Essex (age 22) and his lady (age 23), who hath most earnestly sued for a divorce, pretending the only cause to be of her husband's insufficiency; who confesseth it towards her, though he esteems himself well enough provided for any other. It was expected that a nullity of marriage should have been pronounced by my Lord of Canterbury (age 50) at the end of last term, but the sentence is deferred to the term following; which, if it be given in favour of her, it is generally believed that a match shall be concluded between my Lord of Rochester (age 26) and her: thereby to reconcile him and the house of Howard together, who are now far enough asunder.
The news of the great entertainment at the Palatine's I court is but newly arrived here. It consists chiefly in matter of good cheer, after the fashion of the country. They talk of I know not how many hundred tables which should be every day prepared; but you will easily proportion them out yourself, when you shall hear of the number of mouths, which were no fewer, every meal, than 6000. The same messenger brings tidings that her grace is with child, and that there wants not the concurrence of all sach tokens and probabilities as are usually observed in women in that state and condition.
The Duke of Lennox (age 38)2 arrived in Paris on Saturday last, as we are informed here, having made that the way of his return home from Heidelberg. He pretends the occasion of his stay there to be, the seeking to obtain the command of the company of horse which our Prince Charles had, when he was but Duke of York. But, though made an absolute refusal of it before his coming, he having employed himself in that business by commission from our king, the true cause of his stay is thought to be a treaty of marriage between Prince Charles and Madame Christine, which, having been long time negociated by Sir Thomas Edraondes, is thought shall receive its final conclusion from him.
Sir Thomas Waller (deceased), governor of Dover Castle, is lately dead. His place is already disposed of; but I cannot say certainly how. Sir Thomas Somerset (age 34)3 inquires very kindly after you, and you shall do well to omit no good means of entertaining his good opinion still.
Note 1. John, created an English baron by the title of Lord Stanhope of Harrington, May 4, 1605. He died March 9, 1621, leaving issue one daughter only. [Note. He left issue Charles Stanhope 2nd Baron Stanhope, Elizabeth Stanhope Lady Talmash and Catherine Stanhope Countess Leinster]
Note 2. Lodovick Stuart. He was high chamberlain and admiral of Scotland, and in 1601 was Bent by James ambassador to the court of France. In October, 1613, he was created Baron Setrington and Earl of Richmond. He filled the offices of master of the hoasehold, first gentleman of the bedchamber, was invested with the garter, and appointed commissioner to the parliament; and, in 1623, was further advanced to the dignities of the Earl of Newcastle and Duke of Richmond. Though twice married, the Duke of Lennox died without issue, in February. 1624.
Note 3. Third son of Edward, Earl of Worcester (age 63). He was afterwards created Viscount Somerset of Cassel (Cashel) in Ireland.
On 08 Jul 1624 Thomas Vyner 1st Baronet (age 35) was appointed Comptroller of the Mint by King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland (age 58).
On 08 Jul 1640 Henry Stewart 1st Duke Gloucester was born to King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 39) and Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England (age 30).
On 08 Jul 1645 Francis Hawley 1st Baron Hawley (age 37) was created 1st Baron Hawley of Donsmore by King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 44).
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1656. Hence to Ipswich, Suffolk [Map], doubtless one of the sweetest, most pleasant, well-built towns in England. It has twelve fair churches, many noble houses, especially the Lord Devereux's; a brave quay, and commodious harbor, being about seven miles from the main; an ample market place. Here was born the great Cardinal Wolsey, who began a palace here, which was not finished.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1656. To Colchester, Essex [Map], a fair town, but now wretchedly demolished by the late siege, especially the suburbs, which were all burned, but were then repairing. The town is built on a rising ground, having fair meadows on one side, and a river with a strong ancient castle, said to have been built by King Coilus, father of Helena, mother of Constantine the Great, of whom I find no memory save at the pinnacle of one of their wool-staple houses, where is a statue of Coilus, in wood, wretchedly carved. The walls are exceedingly strong, deeply trenched, and filled with earth. It has six gates, and some watchtowers, and some handsome churches. But what was shown us as a kind of miracle, at the outside of the Castle, the wall where Sir Charles Lucas (age 43) and Sir George Lisle, those valiant and noble persons who so bravely behaved themselves in the last siege, were barbarously shot, murdered by Ireton in cold blood, after surrendering on articles; having been disappointed of relief from the Scotch army, which had been defeated with the King at Worcester. The place was bare of grass for a large space, all the rest of it abounding with herbage. For the rest, this is a ragged and factious town, now swarming with sectaries. Their trading is in cloth with the Dutch, and baize and says with Spain; it is the only place in England where these stuffs are made unsophisticated. It is also famous for oysters and eringo root, growing hereabout, and candied for sale.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1660. Mr. Henchman (age 68) preached on Ephes. v. 5, concerning Christian circumspection. From henceforth, was the Liturgy publicly used in our churches, whence it had been for so many years banished.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 08 Jul 1660. Lord's Day. To White Hall chapel, where I got in with ease by going before the Lord Chancellor (age 51) with Mr. Kipps. Here I heard very good music, the first time that ever I remember to have heard the organs and singing-men in surplices in my life1. The Bishop of Chichester (age 68) preached before the King, and made a great flattering sermon, which I did not like that Clergy should meddle with matters of state. Dined with Mr. Luellin and Salisbury at a cook's shop. Home, and staid all the afternoon with my wife till after sermon. There till Mr. Fairebrother came to call us out to my father's (age 59) to supper. He told me how he had perfectly procured me to be made Master in Arts by proxy, which did somewhat please me, though I remember my cousin Roger Pepys (age 43) was the other day persuading me from it. While we were at supper came Win. Howe to supper to us, and after supper went home to bed.
Note 1. During the Commonwealth organs were destroyed all over the country, and the following is the title of the Ordinances under which this destruction took place: "Two Ordinances of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, for the speedy demolishing of all organs, images, and all matters of superstitious monuments in all Cathedrals and Collegiate or Parish Churches and Chapels throughout the Kingdom of England and the dominion of Wales; the better to accomplish the blessed reformation so happily begun, and to remove all offences and things illegal in the worship of God. Dated May 9th, 1644". When at the period of the Restoration music again obtained its proper place in the services of the Church, there was much work for the organ builders. According to Dr. Rimbault ("Hopkins on the Organ", 1855, p. 74), it was more than fifty years after the Restoration when our parish churches began commonly to be supplied with organs. Drake says, in his "Eboracum" (published in 1733), that at that date only one parish church in the city of York possessed an organ. Bernard Schmidt, better known as "Father Smith", came to England from Germany at the time of the Restoration, and he it was who built the organ at the Chapel Royal. He was in high favour with Charles II., who allowed, him apartments in Whitehall Palace.
On 08 Jul 1664 Mary Cogan died in childbirth at Carlisle Castle [Map] where her husband Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet (age 32) was Governor. She was buried at St Cuthbert's Church, Edenhall [Map].
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 08 Jul 1664. Up and called out by my Lord Peterborough's (age 42) gentleman to Mr. Povy's (age 50) to discourse about getting of his money, wherein I am concerned in hopes of the £50 my Lord hath promised me, but I dare not reckon myself sure of it till I have it in my main, [hand.] for these Lords are hard to be trusted. Though I well deserve it. I staid at Povy's for his coming in, and there looked over his stables and every thing, but notwithstanding all the times I have been there I do yet find many fine things to look on.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 08 Jul 1665. All day very diligent at the office, ended my letters by 9 at night, and then fitted myself to go down to Woolwich, Kent [Map] to my wife, which I did, calling at Sir G. Carteret's (age 55) at Deptford, Kent [Map], and there hear that my Lady Sandwich (age 40) is come, but not very well. By 12 o'clock to Woolwich, Kent [Map], found my wife asleep in bed, but strange to think what a fine night I had down, but before I had been one minute on shore, the mightiest storm come of wind and rain that almost could be for a quarter of an houre and so left. I to bed, being the first time I come to her lodgings, and there lodged well.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 08 Jul 1667. Up, and to my chamber, and by and by comes Greeting, and to my flageolet with him with a pretty deal of pleasure, and then to the office, where Sir W. Batten (age 66), Sir W. Pen (age 46) and I met about putting men to work for the weighing of the ships in the River sunk. Then home again, and there heard Mr. Caesar play some very good things on the lute together with myself on the violl and Greeting on the viallin. Then with my wife abroad by coach, she to her tailor's, I to Westminster to Burges about my Tangier business, and thence to White Hall, where I spoke with Sir John Nicholas, who tells me that Mr. Coventry (age 39) is come from Bredah, as was expected; but, contrary to expectation, brings with him two or three articles which do not please the King (age 37): as, to retrench the Act of Navigation, and then to ascertain what are contraband goods; and then that those exiled persons, who are or shall take refuge in their country, may be secure from any further prosecution. Whether these will be enough to break the peace upon, or no, he cannot tell; but I perceive the certainty of peace is blown over. So called on my wife and met Creed by the way, and they two and I to Charing Cross [Map], there to see the great boy and girle that are lately come out of Ireland, the latter eight, the former but four years old, of most prodigious bigness for their age. I tried to weigh them in my arms, and find them twice as heavy as people almost twice their age; and yet I am apt to believe they are very young. Their father a little sorry fellow, and their mother an old Irish woman. They have had four children of this bigness, and four of ordinary growth, whereof two of each are dead. If, as my Lord Ormond (age 56) certifies, it be true that they are no older, it is very monstrous.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 08 Jul 1668. So home to dinner; and then with my wife to Cooper's (age 59), and there saw her sit; and he do do extraordinary things indeed.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1675. I went with Mrs. Howard (age 49) and her two daughters toward Northampton Assizes, about a trial at law, in which I was concerned for them as a trustee. We lay this night at Henley-on-the-Thames [Map], at our attorney, Mr. Stephens's, who entertained us very handsomely. Next day, dining at Shotover, Oxfordshire, at Sir Timothy Tyrill's (age 58), a sweet place, we lay at Oxford, where it was the time of the Act. Mr. Robert Spencer (age 46), uncle to the Earl of Sunderland (age 33), and my old acquaintance in France, entertained us at his apartment in Christ Church with exceeding generosity.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1678. Came to dine with me my Lord Longford (age 46), Treasurer of Ireland, nephew to that learned gentleman, my Lord Aungier, with whom I was long since acquainted; also the Lady Stidolph, and other company.
On 08 Jul 1683 John Hampden of Great Hampden (age 30) was sent to the Tower of London [Map] on the discovery of the Rye House Plot.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1685. Came news of Monmouth's (age 36) utter defeate, and the next day of his being taken by Sr Wm Portman (age 41) and Lord Lumley (age 35) with the militia of their counties. It seemes the horse, commanded by Lord Grey (age 29), being newly rais'd and undisciplin'd, were not to be brought in so short a time to endure the fire, which expos'd the foote to the King's, so as when Monmouth had led the foote in greate silence and order, thinking to surprize Lieut Gen Lord Feversham (age 44) newly encamp'd, and given him a smart charge, interchanging both greate and small shot, the horse, breaking their owne ranks, Monmouth gave it over, and fled with Grey, leaving their party to be cut in pieces to the number of 2000. The whole number reported to be above 8,000, the King's but 2,700. The slaine were most of them Mendip-miners, who did greate execution with their tooles, and sold their lives very dearely, whilst their leaders flying were pursu'd and taken the next morning, not far from one another. Monmouth had gone 16 miles on foote, changing; his habite for a poore coate, and was found by Lord Lumley in a dry ditch cover'd with fern-brakes, but without sword, pistol, or any weapon, and so might have pass'd for some countryman, his beard being grown so long and so grey as hardly to be known, had not his George [Note. This is possible a reference to the Small St George Pendant] discover'd him, which was found in his pocket. 'Tis said he trembl'd exceedingly all over, not able to speake. Grey was taken not far from him. Most of his party were anabaptists and poore cloth workers of yu country, no gentlemen of account being come in to him. The arch-boutefeu Ferguson, Matthews, *&c. were not yet found. The £5,000 to be given to whoever should bring Monmouth in, was to be distributed among the militia by agreement between Sr Wm Portman and Lord Lumley. The battail ended, some words, first In jest, then in passion, pass'd between Sharington Talbot (deceased) (a worthy gent. son to Sr John Talbot (age 55), and who had behav'd himselfe very handsomely) and one Capt. Love, both commanders of the militia, as to whose souldiers fought best, both drawing their swords and passing at one another. Sharington was wounded to death on the spot, to the greate regret of those who knew him. He was Sir John's only son.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1688. One of the King's (age 54) chaplains preached before the Princess (age 26) on Exodus xiv. 13, "Stand still, and behold the salvation of the Lord", which he applied so boldly to the present conjuncture of the Church of England, that more could scarce be said to encourage desponders. The Popish priests were not able to carry their cause against their learned adversaries, who confounded them both by their disputes and writings.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1689. I sat for my picture to Mr. Kneller (age 42), for Mr. Pepys (age 56), late Secretary to the Admiralty, holding my "Sylva" in my right hand. It was on his long and earnest request, and is placed in his library. Kneller never painted in a more masterly manner.
John Evelyn's Diary. 08 Jul 1701. My grandson (age 19) went to Sir Simon Harcourt (age 39), the Solicitor General, to Windsor, Berkshire [Map], to wait on my Lord Treasurer. There had been for some time a proposal of marrying my grandson to a daughter (age 26) of Mrs. Boscawen (age 58), sister of my Lord Treasurer (age 56), which was now far advanced.
On 08 Jul 1752 Frederick V King Denmark and Norway (age 29) and Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 22) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark and Norway. He the son of Christian VI King Denmark and Norway.
On 08 Jul 1779 Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 22) died of scarlet fever unmarried at Grimsthorpe, South Kesteven. His uncle Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 50) succeeded 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 5th Marquess Lindsay, 8th Earl Lindsey. His sister Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby (age 18) succeeded 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.
On 08 Jul 1810 the Bow Street police raided the White Swan on Vere Street in London that had been established as a molly-house in early 1810 by two men, James Cook and Yardley. Twenty-seven men were arrested, but the majority of them were released (perhaps as a result of bribe); eight were tried and convicted. On 27 Sep 1810 six men were pilloried at the Haymarket. On 07 Mar 1811 John Hepburn (46) and Thomas White (16), a drummer boy, were hanged at Newgate Prison, London [Map] despite not being present on the night of the raid.
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. After doing his best to set things going comfortably between Byron and Hunt, Shelley (age 29) returned on board with Williams on the 8th of July. It was a day of dark, louring, stifling heat. Trelawny took leave of his two friends, and about half-past six in the evening found himself startled from a doze by a frightful turmoil of storm. The "Don Juan" had by this time made Via Reggio; she was not to be seen, though other vessels which had sailed about the same time were still discernible. Shelley, Williams, and their only companion, a sailor-boy, perished in the squall. The exact nature of the catastrophe was from the first regarded as somewhat disputable. The condition of the "Don Juan" when recovered did not favour any assumption that she had capsized in a heavy sea - rather that she had been run down by some other vessel, a felucca or fishing-smack. In the absence of any counter evidence this would be supposed to have occurred by accident; but a rumour, not strictly verified and certainly not refuted, exists that an aged Italian seaman on his deathbed confessed that he had been one of the crew of the fatal felucca, and that the collision was intentional, as the men had plotted to steal a sum of money supposed to be on the "Don Juan," in charge of Lord Byron. In fact there was a moderate sum there, but Byron had neither embarked nor intended to embark. This may perhaps be the true account of the tragedy; at any rate Trelawny, the best possible authority on the subject, accepted it as true. He it was who laboriously tracked out the shore washed corpses of Williams and Shelley, and who undertook the burning of them, after the ancient Greek fashion, on the shore near Via Reggio, on the 15th and 16th of August. The great poet's ashes were then collected, and buried in the new Protestant cemetery in Rome. He was, at the date of his untimely death, within a month of completing the thirtieth year of his age – a surprising example of rich poetic achievement for so young a man.
On 08 Jul 1822 Percy Bysshe Shelley (age 29) drowned. He was returning on the Don Juan with Edward Williams from a meeting at Livorno with Leigh Hunt and Byron to make arrangements for a new journal, The Liberal. The boat was sunk is a storm. Shelley's badly decomposed body washed ashore at Viareggio ten days later and was identified by Trelawny from the clothing and a copy of Keats's Lamia in a jacket pocket. On 16 Aug 1822 his body was cremated on a beach near Viareggio and the ashes were buried in the Protestant Cemetery of Rome. The cremation was attended by George "Lord Byron" 6th Baron Byron (age 34). His wife Mary Godwin aka Shelley (age 24) did not attend.
On 08 Jul 1837 King William IV of the United Kingdom (deceased) was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].
On 08 Jul 1841 Thomas Peregrine Courtenay (age 59) drowned at Torquay, Devon.
08 Jul 1885. St Oswald's Church, Brereton [Map]. Memorial to Ann Elizabeth Lowe, wife Samuel Ingham.
On 08 Jul 1945 Katharine Frances Wilbraham Lady Wilbraham (age 96) died. Memorial at All Saints Church, Old Rode.
Katharine Frances Wilbraham Lady Wilbraham: On or before 23 May 1849 she was born to Lieutenant-General Richard Wilbraham and Elizabeth Frances Egerton. Coefficient of inbreeding 7.04%. On 04 Apr 1872 George Barrington Baker Wilbraham 5th Baronet and she were married. On 04 Oct 1911 Frederick Edward Baker aka Rhodes 4th Baronet died unmarried. His brother George Barrington Baker Wilbraham 5th Baronet succeeded 5th Baronet Baker of Loventor in Totnes in Devon. She by marriage Lady Baker of Loventor in Totnes in Devon.
Births on the 8th July
On 08 Jul 1418 John Percy was born to Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland (age 25) and Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland (age 21). He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.49%.
On 08 Jul 1528 Emmanuel Philibert Duke of Savoy was born to Charles 3rd Duke Savoy (age 41) and Beatrice Aviz Duchess Savoy (age 23) at Chambéry.
On 08 Jul 1545 Carlos Habsburg Spain was born to Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 18) and Maria Aviz (age 17). Coefficient of inbreeding 20.02%.
On 08 Jul 1634 Thomas Butler 6th Earl Ossory was born to James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde (age 23) and Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde (age 18) at Kilkenny Castle, Kilkenny, County Kilkenny.
Before 08 Jul 1639 John Vaughan 3rd Earl Carbery was born to Richard Vaughan 2nd Earl Carbery (age 39) and Frances Altham Countess Carbery (age 18).
On 08 Jul 1640 Henry Stewart 1st Duke Gloucester was born to King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 39) and Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England (age 30).
On 08 Jul 1647 Frances Teresa Stewart Duchess Lennox and Richmond was born to Walter Stewart (age 61) and Sophia Carew (age 37).
On 08 Jul 1647 Robert Delaval was born to Ralph Delaval 1st Baronet (age 24) and Anne Leslie Lady Delaval. He was baptised 22 Jul 1647.
On 08 Jul 1676 Philip Sidney 5th Earl of Leicester was born to Robert Sidney 4th Earl of Leicester (age 27) and Elizabeth Egerton Countess Leicester (age 22).
On 08 Jul 1694 Henriette Albertine Saxe Coburg Saalfeld was born to John Ernest Saxe Coburg Saalfeld IV Duke Saxe Coburg Saalfeld (age 35) and Charlotte Johanna Waldeck Wildungen Duchess Saxe Coburg Saalfeld at Saalfield.
On 08 Jul 1713 Grace Carteret Countess Dysart was born to John Carteret 2nd Earl Granville (age 23) and Frances Worsley Countess Granville (age 20).
On 08 Jul 1716 Richard Fiennes 6th Viscount of Saye and Sele was born to Reverend Richard Fiennes (age 42).
On or before 08 Jul 1726 John Buckworth 4th Baronet was born to Everard Buckworth 3rd Baronet (age 22) and Mary Dipple.
On 08 Jul 1727 Edward Craggs Eliot 1st Baron Eliot was born to Richard Eliot (age 32) and Harriet Craggs (age 14).
On 08 Jul 1740 Justinian Isham 7th Baronet was born to Euseby Isham (age 42) and Elizabeth Panting (age 23).
On 08 Jul 1752 Morton Eden 1st Baron Henley was born.
On 08 Jul 1755 James Blackwood 2nd Baron Dufferin and Claneboye of Ballyleidy and Killyleagh in County Down was born to John Blackwood 2nd Baronet (age 34) and Dorcas Stevenson 1st Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye (age 29).
On 08 Jul 1756 Diana Sackville was born to George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 40) and Diana Sambrooke.
On 08 Jul 1767 Reverend George Lee 6th Baronet was born to William Lee 4th Baronet (age 40) and Elizabeth Harcourt Lady Lee (age 28).
On 08 Jul 1785 Charles Montolieu Lamb 2nd Baronet was born to James Lamb aka Burges 1st Baronet (age 33) and Anne Montolieu (age 29) at Nantcribba Hall, Forden.
On 08 Jul 1787 Henry Hope Edwardes 9th Baronet was born to Reverend John Thomas Cholmondeley Edwardes 8th Baronet (age 23) and Frances Gask Lady Edwardes (age 22).
On 08 Jul 1798 William Brodrick was born to Archbishop Charles Brodrick (age 37).
On 08 Jul 1801 Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie was born to William Pleydell-Bouverie 3rd Earl Radnor (age 22) and Catherine Pelham-Clinton (age 25).
On 08 Jul 1802 Catherine Alice Abbott was born to Charles Abbott 1st Baron Tenterden (age 39) and Mary Lamotte.
On 08 Jul 1809 Mary Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck was born to William Henry Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck 4th Duke Portland (age 41) and Henrietta Scott Duchess Portland (age 35).
On 08 Jul 1811 George Boscawen 2nd Earl Falmouth was born to Edward Boscawen 1st Earl Falmouth (age 24) and Anne Frances Bankes Countess Falmouth (age 21).
On 08 Jul 1811 Edward Herbert Bunbury 9th Baronet was born to Henry Edward Bunbury 7th Baronet (age 33) and Louisa Amelia Fox.
On 08 Jul 1812 Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn was born to John Russell 6th Duke Bedford (age 46) and Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford (age 30). She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
On 08 Jul 1833 John Croker Barrow 3rd Baronet was born to George Barrow 2nd Baronet (age 26) and Rosamund Pennell Lady Barrow.
On 08 Jul 1837 Edward Fitzclarence was born to George Fitzclarence 1st Earl Munster (age 43) and Mary Wyndham Countess Munster (age 44). She a granddaughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom.
On 08 Jul 1849 Edward Marjoribanks 2nd Baron Tweedmouth was born to Dudley Marjoribanks 1st Baron Tweedmouth (age 28) and Isabella Hogg.
On 08 Jul 1862 Humphrey Francis de Trafford 3rd Baronet was born to Humphrey de Trafford 2nd Baronet (age 54) and Annette Mary Talbot.
On 08 Jul 1868 Warner Hastings 15th Earl Huntingdon was born to Francis Power Plantagenet Hastings 14th Earl Huntingdon (age 26) at St Stephen's Green, Dublin.
On 08 Jul 1868 Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie was born to William Pleydell-Bouverie 5th Earl Radnor (age 27) and Helen Matilda Chaplin Countess Radnor (age 22).
On 08 Jul 1881 Percy Bryant Baker was born.
On 08 Jul 1905 Kathleen Hamilton Duchess of Abercorn was born to Henry Crichton (age 33) and Mary Cavendish Grosvenor (age 22).
On 08 Jul 1906 Gerard Henry Fleetwood Fuller 2nd Baronet was born to John Michael Fleetwood Fuller 1st Baronet (age 41) and Norah Jacintha Phipps Lady Fuller (age 27).
On 08 Jul 1911 George Francis John Montagu-Douglas-Scott was born to John Scott 7th Duke Buccleuch 9th Duke Queensberry (age 47) and Margaret Alice "Molly" Bridgeman Duchess Buccleuch Duchess Queensbury (age 39).
On 08 Jul 1925 Geoffrey William Percy was born to Alan Ian Percy 8th Duke Northumberland (age 45) and Helen Gordon-Lennox Duchess Northumberland (age 38).
On 08 Jul 1932 George John St Clere Gage 7th Viscount Gage was born to Henry Rainaud Gage 6th Viscount Gage (age 36) and Alexandra Imogen Clair Grenfell (age 27).
On 08 Jul 1955 Edward Charles Fitzroy 7th Baron Southampton was born to Charles James Fitzroy 6th Baron Southampton (age 26) and Pamela Anne Henniker Baroness Southampton.
On 08 Jul 1975 Charles Richard Weld-Forester 9th Baron Forester was born to George Cecil Weld-Forester 8th Baron Forester (age 37).
On 08 Jul 1975 Robert Philip Clayton 13th Baronet was born to David Robert Clayton 12th Baronet (age 38).
Marriages on the 8th July
On 08 Jul 1290 John "Peaceful" Reginar II Duke Brabant (age 14) and Margaret Plantagenet Duchess Brabant (age 15) were married. She the daughter of King Edward I of England (age 51) and Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England (age 49). He the son of John Reginar I Duke Brabant (age 37) and Margaret Dampierre Duchess Brabant. He a great x 4 grandson of King Stephen I England.
Before 08 Jul 1382 Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf (age 12) and Avice Cromwell Baroness Bardolf (age 12) were married. Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk abeyant betwen his two daughters Anne Bardolf Baroness Cobham Sternborough and Joan Bardolf. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.
After 08 Jul 1399 William Heron 1st Baron Heron and Elizabeth Boteler (age 13) were married.
Before 08 Jul 1418 Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland (age 25) and Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland (age 21) were married. She by marriage Countess of Northumberland. She the daughter of Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland (age 54) and Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland (age 39). They were second cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 08 Jul 1505 John Stewart 2nd Duke Albany (age 21) and Anne de la Tour Auvergne Duchess Albany (age 9) were married. She the daughter of Jean III Count Auvergne. He the son of Alexander Stewart 1st Duke Albany and Anne de la Tour Auvergne Duchess Albany. They were first cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 08 Jul 1560 Louis VI Elector Palatine (age 21) and Elizabeth Hesse Electress Palatine (age 21) were married. She the daughter of Landgrave Philip I of Hesse (age 55) and Christine of Saxony.
On 08 Jul 1641 Basil Feilding 2nd Earl Denbigh (age 33) and Elizabeth Bourchier Countess Denbigh (age 15) were married three months after the death of his second wife Barbara Lamb. She the daughter of Edward Bourchier 4th Earl Bath and Dorothy St John Countess Bath. He the son of William Feilding 1st Earl Denbigh (age 54) and Susan Villiers Countess Denbigh (age 58).
On or after 08 Jul 1662 Francis Russell 2nd Baronet (age 25) and Anne Litton Lady Russell were married.
On 08 Jul 1673 Francis Howard 5th Baron Howard (age 29) and Philadelphia Pelham Baroness Howard (age 18) were married.
On 08 Jul 1689 Edward Montagu 3rd Earl Sandwich (age 19) and Elizabeth Wilmot Countess Sandwich (age 14) were married. She by marriage Countess Sandwich. She the daughter of John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester and Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester. He the son of Edward Montagu 2nd Earl Sandwich and Mary Anne Boyle.
On 08 Jul 1709 Thomas Newport 1st Baron Torrington (age 54) and Anne Pierrepont Baroness Torrington were married. He the son of Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford and Diana Russell Countess Bradford.
Before 08 Jul 1726 Everard Buckworth 3rd Baronet (age 22) and Mary Dipple were married.
On 08 Jul 1752 Frederick V King Denmark and Norway (age 29) and Juliana Maria Welf Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 22) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark and Norway. He the son of Christian VI King Denmark and Norway.
On 08 Jul 1752 Matthew Fortescue 2nd Baron Fortescue (age 33) and Anne Campbell Baroness Fortescue (age 24) were married. She by marriage Baroness Fortescue of Castle Hill.
On 08 Jul 1766 Henry Hoghton 6th Baronet (age 37) and Fanny Booth Lady Hoghton were married. She by marriage Lady Hoghton of Hoghton Tower in Lancashire.
On 08 Jul 1776 Christopher Willoughby 1st Baronet (age 27) and Juliana Burvill (age 21) were married.
On 08 Jul 1789 FitzWilliam Barrington 10th Baronet 1755 1832 (age 34) and Edith Mary Marshall Lady Barrington were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square.
On 08 Jul 1811 Cornwallis Maude 3rd Viscount Hawarden (age 31) and Jane Crawfurd Bruce were married. She by marriage Viscountess Hawarden.
On 08 Jul 1811 Charles Manners-Sutton 1st Viscount Canterbury (age 31) and Lucy Maria Denison were married.
On 08 Jul 1815 George Hamilton-Gordon 4th Earl Aberdeen (age 31) and Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen (age 23) were married. She by marriage Countess Aberdeen.
On 08 Jul 1819 James Graham 2nd Baronet (age 27) and Frances "Fanny" Callander Lady Graham (age 26) were married.
On 08 Jul 1874 George Canning Harris 4th Baron Harris (age 23) and Lucy Ada Jervis Baroness Harris were married. She by marriage Baroness Harris of Seringapatam and Mysore and of Belmont in Kent.
On 08 Jul 1890 Walter Shirley 11th Earl Ferrers (age 26) and Mary Jane Moon Countess Ferrers were married.
On 08 Jul 1891 Henry Charles Hardinge 3rd Viscount Hardinge (age 33) and Mary Frances Neville Marchioness Abergavenny (age 22) were married.
On 08 Jul 1903 Mervyn Manningham-Buller 3rd Baronet (age 27) and Lilah Constance Cavendish (age 19) were married.
On 08 Jul 1920 Robert Strutt 4th Baron Rayleigh (age 44) and Kathleen Alice Coppin-Straker Baroness Rayleigh were married. She by marriage Baroness Rayleigh of Terling Place in Essex. He a great x 5 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Deaths on the 8th July
On 08 Jul 975 King Edgar I of England (age 32) died at Winchester, Hampshire [Map]. He was buried in Glastonbury Abbey [Map]. His son King Edward I of England (age 13) succeeded I King of England.
On 08 Jul 1253 Theobald IV King Navarre (age 52) died. His son Theobald "Young" II King Navarre (age 13) succeeded V Count Champagne, II King Navarre.
On 08 Jul 1399 Elizabeth Saye 5th Baroness Say (age 32) died. Baron Say extinct.
On 08 Jul 1422 Michelle Valois Duchess Burgundy (age 27) died.
On 08 Jul 1425 Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk (age 59) died at Wighill. She was buried at St Michael's Church, Hoveringham. Her son John Mowbray 2nd Duke of Norfolk (age 33) inherited her estates including Framlingham Castle, Suffolk [Map].
On or before 08 Jul 1453 Joan Dacre Baroness Clifford died.
On 08 Jul 1453 Philippa Neville Baroness Dacre of Gilsland (age 67) died at Naworth Castle [Map].
Around Apr 1486 the Stafford and Lovell Rebellion was an armed uprising against King Henry VII of England and Ireland (age 29). With the failure of the plot Francis Lovell 1st Viscount Lovell (age 30) fled to Margaret of York Duchess of Burgundy (age 39) in Flanders.
On 08 Jul 1486 brothers Humphrey Stafford (age 60) and Thomas Stafford was executed at Tyburn [Map].
On 08 Jul 1495 John Stewart 1st Earl Lennox (age 65) died. His son Matthew Stewart 2nd Earl Lennox succeeded 2nd Earl Lennox.
On 08 Jul 1648 Edward Chichester 1st Viscount Chichester (age 80) died. His son Arthur Chichester 1st Earl Donegal (age 42) succeeded 2nd Viscount Chichester of Carrickfergus, 3rd Baron Chichester of Belfast. Mary Digby Countess Donegal (age 36) by marriage Viscountess Chichester of Carrickfergus.
On 08 Jul 1651 John Isham 1st Baronet (age 68) died. His son Justinian Isham 2nd Baronet (age 41) succeeded 2nd Baronet Isham of Lamport in Northamptonshire. Vere Leigh Lady Isham by marriage Lady Isham of Lamport in Northamptonshire.
On 08 Jul 1664 Mary Cogan died in childbirth at Carlisle Castle [Map] where her husband Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet (age 32) was Governor. She was buried at St Cuthbert's Church, Edenhall [Map].
On 08 Jul 1674 William Herbert 6th Earl Pembroke 3rd Earl Montgomery (age 33) died. His half brother Philip "Infamous Earl" Herbert 7th Earl Pembroke 4th Earl Montgomery (age 22) succeeded 7th Earl Pembroke, 4th Earl Montgomery.
On 08 Jul 1695 Christian Huygens (age 66) died.
On 08 Jul 1713 frances bennett countess of salisbury 1670 1713 (age 42) died.
On 08 Jul 1753 Thomas Fermor 1st Earl Pomfret (age 55) died. His son George Fermor 2nd Earl Pomfret (age 31) succeeded 2nd Earl Pomfret aka Pontefract, 3rd Baron Leominster, 4th Baronet Fermor of Easton Neston in Northamptonshire.
On 08 Jul 1767 William Twysden 6th Baronet (age 37) died. His son William Jervis Twysden 7th Baronet (age 7) succeeded 7th Baronet Twysden of Roydon in Kent.
On 08 Jul 1767 Henry Poole 3rd Baronet died. His brother Ferdinando Poole 4th Baronet succeeded 4th Baronet Poole of Poole in Cheshire.
On 08 Jul 1773 Francis Greville 1st Earl Brooke Warwick Castle 1st Earl Warwick (age 53) died. His son George Greville 2nd Earl Warwick and Brooke (age 26) succeeded 2nd Earl Warwick, 2nd Earl Brooke Warwick Castle, 9th Baron Brooke of Beauchamps Court in Warwickshire. Georgiana Peachey Baroness Brooke by marriage Baroness Brooke of Beauchamps Court in Warwickshire.
On 08 Jul 1779 Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 22) died of scarlet fever unmarried at Grimsthorpe, South Kesteven. His uncle Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven (age 50) succeeded 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 5th Marquess Lindsay, 8th Earl Lindsey. His sister Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby (age 18) succeeded 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.
On 08 Jul 1803 Frederick Augustus Hervey 4th Earl Bristol (age 72) died in Lazio. His son Frederick William Hervey 1st Marquess of Bristol (age 33) succeeded 5th Earl Bristol, 6th Baron Hervey of Ickworth in Suffolk.
On 08 Jul 1805 Daniel Gardner (age 55) died.
On 08 Jul 1815 Catherine Henrietta Boyle (age 47) died. Her brother Henry Boyle 3rd Earl Shannon (age 43) succeeded 3rd Earl Shannon.
On 08 Jul 1822 Percy Bysshe Shelley (age 29) drowned. He was returning on the Don Juan with Edward Williams from a meeting at Livorno with Leigh Hunt and Byron to make arrangements for a new journal, The Liberal. The boat was sunk is a storm. Shelley's badly decomposed body washed ashore at Viareggio ten days later and was identified by Trelawny from the clothing and a copy of Keats's Lamia in a jacket pocket. On 16 Aug 1822 his body was cremated on a beach near Viareggio and the ashes were buried in the Protestant Cemetery of Rome. The cremation was attended by George "Lord Byron" 6th Baron Byron (age 34). His wife Mary Godwin aka Shelley (age 24) did not attend.
On 08 Jul 1823 Henry Raeburn (age 67) died.
On 08 Jul 1849 Henry Leslie Pepys 3rd Baronet (age 65) died. His first cousin Charles Christopher Pepys 1st Earl of Cottenham (age 68) succeeded 4th Baronet Pepys of Brook Street.
On 08 Jul 1850 Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge (age 76) died. His son Prince George Hanover 2nd Duke Cambridge (age 31) succeeded 2nd Duke Cambridge.
On 08 Jul 1853 Charlotte Cadogan Marchioness Anglesey (age 71) died.
On 08 Jul 1863 Catherine Yorke Countess Caledon (age 77) died.
On 08 Jul 1863 William Alexander Archibald Hamilton 11th Duke Hamilton 8th Duke Brandon (age 52) died. His son William Douglas Hamilton 12th Duke Hamilton 9th Duke Brandon (age 18) succeeded 12th Duke Hamilton, 9th Duke Brandon of Suffolk, 9th Baron Dutton of Cheshire.
On 08 Jul 1873 Franz Xaver Winterhalter (age 68) died.
On 08 Jul 1893 Anne Sophia Ryder Lady Grey (age 88) died.
On 08 Jul 1897 George Samuel Brooke-Pechell 5th Baronet (age 78) died. His son Samuel George Brooke-Pechell 6th Baronet (age 44) succeeded 6th Baronet Brooke-Pechell of Paglesham in Essex.
On 08 Jul 1924 Paul Albert Steck (age 58) died.
On 08 Jul 1926 Henry William Beresford 3rd Baronet (age 75) died.
On 08 Jul 1927 Charles Hay 20th Earl of Erroll (age 75) died. His son Victor Hay 21st Earl of Erroll (age 50) succeeded 21st Earl Erroll.
On 08 Jul 1939 Frances Elizabeth Sarah Eveleigh-de-Moleyns Marchioness Conyngham died.
On 08 Jul 1945 Katharine Frances Wilbraham Lady Wilbraham (age 96) died. Memorial at All Saints Church, Old Rode.
Katharine Frances Wilbraham Lady Wilbraham: On or before 23 May 1849 she was born to Lieutenant-General Richard Wilbraham and Elizabeth Frances Egerton. Coefficient of inbreeding 7.04%. On 04 Apr 1872 George Barrington Baker Wilbraham 5th Baronet and she were married. On 04 Oct 1911 Frederick Edward Baker aka Rhodes 4th Baronet died unmarried. His brother George Barrington Baker Wilbraham 5th Baronet succeeded 5th Baronet Baker of Loventor in Totnes in Devon. She by marriage Lady Baker of Loventor in Totnes in Devon.
On 08 Jul 1955 Maurice Roche 4th Baron Fermoy (age 70) died.
On 08 Jul 1957 Constance Grosvenor Countess of Shaftesbury (age 81) died.
On 08 Jul 1986 Stuart Royden Biddulph 10th Baronet (age 78) died. His son Ian "Jack" d'Olier Biddulph 11th Baronet (age 46) succeeded 11th Baronet Biddulph of Westcombe in Kent.
On 08 Jul 2004 Stafford Henry Northcote 4th Earl of Iddesleigh (age 71) died. His son John Stafford Northcote 5th Earl of Iddesleigh (age 47) succeeded 5th Earl of Iddesleigh in Devon, 5th Viscount St Gyres of Newton St Gyres in Devon, 12th Baronet Northcote of Hayne in Devon