Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 729. This year appeared the comet-star, and St. Egbert (age 90) died in Iona. This year also died the etheling Oswald; and Osric was slain, who was eleven winters king of Northumberland; to which kingdom Ceolwulf succeeded, and held it eight years. The said Ceolwulf was the son of Cutha, Cutha of Cuthwin, Cuthwin of Leodwald, Leodwald of Egwald, Egwald of Ealdhelm, Ealdhelm of Occa, Occa of Ida, Ida of Eoppa. Archbishop Bertwald died this year on the ides of January. He was bishop thirty-seven winters, and six months, and fourteen days. The same year Tatwine (age 59), who was before a priest at Bredon in Mercia, was consecrated archbishop by Daniel Bishop of Winchester, Ingwald Bishop of London, Aldwin Bishop of Lichfield, and Aldulf Bishop of Rochester, on the tenth day of June. He enjoyed the archbishopric about three years.

On 10 Jun 1128 Geoffrey Plantagenet Duke Normandy (age 14) was knighted by King Henry I "Beauclerc" England (age 60) in preparation for his wedding to Henry's daughter Empress Matilda (age 26).

On 10 Jun 1190 Frederick "Barbarossa" Hohenstaufen I Holy Roman Emperor (age 68) died. His son Henry Hohenstaufen VI Holy Roman Emperor (age 24) succeeded VI Holy Roman Emperor and King Italy.

On 10 Jun 1240 William Longespée (age 32) left England in the service of Richard of Cornwall 1st Earl Cornwall (age 31) with roughly a dozen English barons and several hundred knights.

On 10 Jun 1429 Richard Poynings (age 29) was killed at Orléans.

On 10 Jun 1437 Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England (age 67) died at Havering atte Bower, Essex [Map].

Letters 1536. 10 Jun 1536. Add MS. 8715, f. 256, b. B. M. 1115. Bishop of Faenza (age 36) to Mons. Ambrogio.

Yesterday a courier came from England with news that the King has taken to wife that lady [Queen Jane Seymour (age 27)] for whom he showed the greatest preference even during the life of the other (quella Dama che vivendo anche l'altra mostrava che piu gli piacesse.)

Ital., pp. 3. Modern copy. Headed: Al Signor Protonotario Ambrogio, Di Lione, 10 Giugno 1536.

Letters 1536. 10 Jun 1536. Otho, C. x. 262 b. B. M. Hearne's Sylloge, 125. 1108. Princess Mary (age 20) to Cromwell.

I send by the bearer, my servant, "both the King's Highness' letter¹, sealed, and the copy of the same, again to you." You will see I have followed your advice, and will do so in all things concerning my duty to the King, God and my conscience not offended; for I take you as one of my chief friends next his Grace and the Queen (age 27). I desire you, for Christ's passion, to find means that I be not moved to any further entry in this matter than I have done; for I assure you I have done the utmost my conscience will suffer me, and I neither desire nor intend to do less than I have done. "But if I be put to any more (I am plain with you as with my great friend) my said conscience will in no ways suffer me to consent thereunto." Except in this point, neither you nor any other shall be more desirous to have me obey the King than I shall be ready to do so. I had rather lose my life than displease him. I beg you to take this letter in good part. I would not have troubled you so much, but that the end of your letter caused me a little to fear I shall have more business hereafter. Hownsdon, 10 June.

Hol. Mutilated. Add.: [To my go]od Master Secretary.

Note 1. Meaning her letter to the King's Highness.

Letters 1536. 10 Jun 1536 Otho, C. x. 261. B. M. St. P. i. 455. Hearne's Sylloge, 124. 1109. Princess Mary (age 20) to [Henry VIII.]

Begs his daily blessing. Has already, she trusts, obtained forgiveness on her suit, with licence to write to him; but hopes for some token or message of reconciliation, and that she may obtain her fervent desire of access to his presence. Excuses her importunity. Begs him to accept his penitent child, who henceforth puts her state and living in his mercy, next to Almighty God, under whatever conditions. Prays God preserve him and the Queen (age 27), and send them a prince. Hownsdon, 10 June. Hol. Mutilated.

Ib. f. 281. 2. Another copy, also holograph, dated like the preceding. Mutilated.

Ib. f. 264. 3. A third copy, also holograph, dated Hownsdon, 13 June. Mutilated. [No verbal differences can be traced in what remains of the text of this and the other two copies; but the reservation "next to Almighty God" was doubtless omitted in this copy. See her letter to Cromwell of this later date, 13 June.]

On 10 Jun 1554 Walter Hungerford (age 27) and Anne Bassett (age 34) were married. Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 20) attended.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1557. The x day of Junij the Kyng (age 30) and the Quen (age 41) toke ther jorney toward Hamtun [Map] courte for to hunt and to kyll a grett hartt, with serten of the consell; and so the howswold tared at the Whytthalle, tylle the Saterday folowhyng they cam a-gayne to Whytthalle.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1561. [The x day of July the Queen (age 27) came by water] unto the Towre of London [Map] by x [of the clock, until] v at nyght, and whent and sa(w) all her my[nts; and they gave the] Quen serten pesses of gold, and gayff the [lord] of Hunsdon (age 35) had on, and my lord marques of [Northampton,] (age 49) and her grace whent owt of the yron gatt [over] Towre hyll [Map] unto Algatt chyrche, and so down Hondyche [Map] [to the] Spyttyll, and so downe Hoge lane, and so over the feldes to the Charter howse my lord North('s) (age 65) plase, with trumpetes and the penssyonars and the haroldes of armes and the servantes, and then cam gentyllmen rydyng, and after lordes, and then [the] lord of Hunsdon and bare the sword a-for the quen, and then cam [ladies] rydyng; and the feldes full of pepull, gret nombur [as ever was] sene; and ther tared tylle Monday.

Henry Machyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1563. The x day of June was a degre [decree] mayd a-for my lord [the duke] of Northfoke (age 27), and master Garter (age 53) and master Clarenshux (age 53) and master Norrey (age 65), that master Garter have the berehyng of all knyghtes of the Garter and all yerles and ther [wives] and all lordes and ther wyffes and vyconttes.

On 10 Jun 1584 Francis Valois Duke Anjou (age 29) died of malaria unmarried.

On 10 Jun 1595 Katharina Sofie Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 21) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 19).

John Evelyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1647. We concluded about my marriage, in order to which I went to St. Germains, where his Majesty (age 17), then Prince of Wales, had his court, to desire of Dr. Earle (age 46), then one of his chaplains (since Dean of Westminster Abbey, Clerk of the Closet, and Bishop of Salisbury), that he would accompany me to Paris, which he did; and, on Thursday, 27th of June 1647, he married us in Sir Richard Browne's (age 42) chapel, between the hours of eleven and twelve, some few select friends being present. And this being Corpus Christi feast, was solemnly observed in this country; the streets were sumptuously hung with tapestry, and strewed with flowers.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 10 Jun 1661. Early to my Lord's, who privately told me how the King had made him Embassador in the bringing over the Queen (age 22)¹. That he is to go to Algier, &c., to settle the business, and to put the fleet in order there; and so to come back to Lisbone with three ships, and there to meet the fleet that is to follow him. He sent for me, to tell me that he do intrust me with the seeing of all things done in his absence as to this great preparation, as I shall receive orders from my Lord Chancellor (age 52) and Mr. Edward Montagu. At all which my heart is above measure glad; for my Lord's honour, and some profit to myself, I hope.

Note 1. Katherine of Braganza, daughter of John IV. of Portugal, born 1638, married to Charles II, May 21st, 1662. After the death of the king she lived for some time at Somerset House [Map], and then returned to Portugal, of which country she became Regent in 1704 on the retirement of her brother Don Pedro. She died December 31st, 1705.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 10 Jun 1664. Up and by water to White Hall, and there to a Committee of Tangier, and had occasion to see how my Lord Ashworth (age 42)¹ deports himself, which is very fine indeed, and it joys my heart to see that there is any body looks so near into the King's business as I perceive he do in this business of my Lord Peterborough's (age 42) accounts.

Note 1. Lord Ashworth is probably a miswriting for Lord Ashley (afterwards Earl of Shaftesbury).

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 10 Jun 1666. By and by the Council broke up, and I spoke with Sir W. Coventry (age 38) about business, with whom I doubt not in a little time to be mighty well, when I shall appear to mind my business again as I used to do, which by the grace of God I will do. Gone from him I endeavoured to find out Sir G. Carteret (age 56), and at last did at Mr. Ashburnham's (age 62), in the Old Palace Yarde, and thence he and I stepped out and walked an houre in the church-yarde, under Henry the Seventh's Chappell, he being lately come from the fleete; and tells me, as I hear from every body else, that the management in the late fight was bad from top to bottom. That several said this would not have been if my Lord Sandwich (age 40) had had the ordering of it. Nay, he tells me that certainly had my Lord Sandwich had the misfortune to have done as they have done, the King (age 36) could not have saved him. There is, too, nothing but discontent among the officers; and all the old experienced men are slighted. He tells me to my question (but as a great secret), that the dividing of the fleete did proceed first from a proposition from the fleete, though agreed to hence. But he confesses it arose from want of due intelligence, which he confesses we do want. He do, however, call the fleete's retreat on Sunday a very honourable retreat, and that the Duke of Albemarle (age 57) did do well in it, and would have been well if he had done it sooner, rather than venture the loss of the fleete and crown, as he must have done if the Prince had not come. He was surprised when I told him I heard that the King did intend to borrow some money of the City, and would know who had spoke of it to me; I told him Sir Ellis Layton this afternoon. He says it is a dangerous discourse; for that the City certainly will not be invited to do it, and then for the King to ask it and be denied, will be the beginning of our sorrow. He seems to fear we shall all fall to pieces among ourselves.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 10 Jun 1666. He tells me further, how the Duke of Yorke (age 32) is wholly given up to his new mistresse, my Lady Denham (age 26), going at noon-day with all his gentlemen with him to visit her in Scotland Yard; she declaring she will not be his mistresse, as Mrs. Price (age 29), to go up and down the Privy-stairs, but will be owned publicly; and so she is. Mr. Bruncker (age 39), it seems, was the pimp to bring it about, and my Baroness Castlemaine's (age 25), who designs thereby to fortify herself by the Duke; there being a falling-out the other day between the King (age 36) and her: on this occasion, the Queene (age 56), in ordinary talke before the ladies in her drawing-room, did say to my Baroness Castlemaine's that she feared the King did take cold, by staying so late abroad at her house. She answered before them all, that he did not stay so late abroad with her, for he went betimes thence (though he do not before one, two, or three in the morning), but must stay somewhere else. The King then coming in and overhearing, did whisper in the eare aside, and told her she was a bold impertinent woman, and bid her to be gone out of the Court, and not come again till he sent for, her; which she did presently, and went to a lodging in the Pell Mell [Map], and kept there two or three days, and then sent to the King to know whether she might send for her things away out of her house. The King sent to her, she must first come and view them: and so she come, and the King went to her, and all friends again. He tells me she did, in her anger, say she would be even with the King, and print his letters to her. So putting all together, we are and are like to be in a sad condition. We are endeavouring to raise money by borrowing it of the City; but I do not think the City will lend a farthing.

The Loyal London was built by Captain John Taylor. It was given to King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 36) by the City of London. Launched 10 Jun 1666.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 10 Jun 1666. After dinner I took leave and by water to White Hall, and there spent all the afternoon in the Gallery, till the Council was up, to speake with Sir W. Coventry (age 38). Walking here I met with Pierce the surgeon, who is lately come from the fleete, and tells me that all the commanders, officers, and even the common seamen do condemn every part of the late conduct of the Duke of Albemarle (age 57): both in his fighting at all, in his manner of fighting, running among them in his retreat, and running the ships on ground; so as nothing can be worse spoken of. That Holmes, Spragg, and Smith do all the business, and the old and wiser commanders nothing. So as Sir Thomas Teddiman (whom the King (age 36) and all the world speak well of) is mightily discontented, as being wholly slighted. He says we lost more after the Prince (age 46) come, than before too. The Prince was so maimed, as to be forced to be towed home. He says all the fleete confess their being chased home by the Dutch; and yet the body of the Dutch that did it, was not above forty sayle at most. And yet this put us into the fright, as to bring all our ships on ground. He says, however, that the Duke of Albemarle is as high almost as ever, and pleases himself to think that he hath given the Dutch their bellies full, without sense of what he hath lost us; and talks how he knows now the way to beat them. But he says, that even Smith himself, one of his creatures, did himself condemn the late conduct from the beginning to the end.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 10 Jun 1667. Yet partly ourselves, being used to be idle and in despair, and partly people that have been used to be deceived by us as to money, won't believe us; and we know not, though we have it, how almost to promise it; and our wants such, and men out of the way, that it is an admirable thing to consider how much the King (age 37) suffers, and how necessary it is in a State to keep the King's service always in a good posture and credit. Here I eat a bit, and then in the afternoon took boat and down to Greenwich, Kent [Map], where I find the stairs full of people, there being a great riding¹ there to-day for a man, the constable of the town, whose wife beat him. Here I was with much ado fain to press two watermen to make me a galley, and so to Woolwich, Kent [Map] to give order for the dispatch of a ship I have taken under my care to see dispatched, and orders being so given, I, under pretence to fetch up the ship, which lay at Grays (the Golden Hand)², did do that in my way, and went down to Gravesend, Kent [Map], where I find the Duke of Albemarle (age 58) just come, with a great many idle lords and gentlemen, with their pistols and fooleries; and the bulwarke not able to have stood half an hour had they come up; but the Dutch are fallen down from the Hope and Shell-haven as low as Sheernesse [Map], and we do plainly at this time hear the guns play. Yet I do not find the Duke of Albemarle intends to go thither, but stays here to-night, and hath, though the Dutch are gone, ordered our frigates to be brought to a line between the two blockhouses; which I took then to be a ridiculous thing.

Note 1. It was an ancient custom in Berkshire, when a man had beaten his wife, for the neighbours to parade in front of his house, for the purpose of serenading him with kettles, and horns and hand-bells, and every species of "rough music", by which name the ceremony was designated. Perhaps the riding mentioned by Pepys was a punishment somewhat similar. Malcolm ("Manners of London") quotes from the "Protestant Mercury", that a porter's lady, who resided near Strand Lane, beat her husband with so much violence and perseverance, that the poor man was compelled to leap out of the window to escape her fury. Exasperated at this virago, the neighbours made a "riding", i.e. a pedestrian procession, headed by a drum, and accompanied by a chemise, displayed for a banner. The manual musician sounded the tune of "You round-headed cuckolds, come dig, come dig!" and nearly seventy coalheavers, carmen, and porters, adorned with large horns fastened to their heads, followed. The public seemed highly pleased with the nature of the punishment, and gave liberally to the vindicators of injured manhood. B.

Note 2. The "Golden Hand" was to have been used for the conveyance of the Swedish Ambassadors' horses and goods to Holland. In August, 1667, Frances, widow of Captain Douglas and daughter of Lord Grey, petitioned the King "for a gift of the prize ship Golden Hand, now employed in weighing the ships sunk at Chatham, Kent [Map], where her husband lost his life in defence of the ships against the Dutch" (Calendar of State Papers, 1667, p. 430).

John Evelyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1669. Came my Lord Cornbury, Sir William Pulteney (age 45), and others to visit me. I went this evening to London, to carry Mr. Pepys (age 36) to my brother Richard (age 46), now exceedingly afflicted with the stone, who had been successfully cut, and carried the stone as big as a tennis ball to show him, and encourage his resolution to go through the operation.

John Evelyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1673. Came to visit and dine with me my Lord Viscount Cornbury (age 11) and his Lady (age 10); Lady Frances Hyde, sister to the Duchess of York; and Mrs. Dorothy Howard (age 22), Maid of Honour [Note. Dorothy Howard and Colonel James Graham (age 24) were married in 1675 - may be an example of Evelyn writing his diary retrospectively she being referred to as 'Mrs' although possibly the term was used irrecspective of marriage - see John Evelyn's Diary 9th October 1671]. We went, after dinner, to see the formal and formidable camp on Blackheath, Greenwich [Map], raised to invade Holland; or, as others suspected for another design. Thence, to the Italian glass-house at Greenwich, Kent [Map], where glass was blown of finer metal than that of Murano [Map], at Venice.

On 10 Jun 1685 Charles Knollys 4th Earl Banbury (age 23) unsuccessfully petitioned the House of Lords to become Earl Banbury.

On 10 Jun 1688 James "Old Pretender" Stewart was born to King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 54) and Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland (age 29). Winifred Trentham (age 43) and Charles Middleton 2nd Earl Middleton (age 38) were present.

John Evelyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1690. Mr. Pepys (age 57) read to me his Remonstrance, showing with what malice and injustice he was suspected with Sir Anthony Deane (age 56) about the timber, of which the thirty ships were built by a late Act of Parliament, with the exceeding danger which the fleet would shortly be in, by reason of the tyranny and incompetency of those who now managed the Admiralty and affairs of the Navy, of which he gave an accurate state, and showed his great ability.

John Evelyn's Diary. 10 Jun 1691. I went to visit Lord Clarendon, still prisoner in the Tower [Map], though Lord Preston (age 41) being pardoned was released.

On 10 Jun 1711 Princess Amelia Hanover was born to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 27) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England (age 28).

On 10 Jun 1713 Princess Caroline Hanover was born to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 29) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England (age 30).

On 10 Jun 1863 Prince Alfred Windsor (age 18) was appointed 736th Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 44).

On 10 Jun 1917 Captain Edward James Kay-Shuttleworth (age 27) died in a motorcycle accident returning to duty at his Headquarters at Witham, Essex [Map] when returning to Duty. He was buried at St Bartholomew Churchyard, Barbon, Cumberland.

On 10 Jun 1921 Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh was born to Andrew Glücksburg (age 39) and Princess Alice of Battenburg (age 36) at Mon Repos. He a great x 2 grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 10 Jun 1940 Charles Howard 20th Earl of Suffolk, 13th Earl Berkshire (age 34) left Paris and travelled to Bordeaux [Map] where British Embassy representatives introduced them to the master of the British tramp ship SS Broompark. They embarked 33 eminent scientists, with their families. Two more scientists, Lew Kowarski and Hans Halban, arrived with the entire world stockpile of heavy water. Then the managing director of the Antwerp Diamond Bank, Paul Timbal, joined, with $10 million worth of gem diamonds. They discovered 600 tons of machine tools in wagons on the quay, which were also loaded. The Broompark carried them safely to Pendennis Castle, Falmouth [Map].

On 10 Jun 1513 Louis Duke of Montpensier was born to Louis Bourbon Prince of La Roche sur Yon (age 40) and Louise Bourbon Duchess of Monpensier (age 31).

Around 10 Jun 1538 Thomas Cornwall 11th Baron Burford was born to Richard Cornwall 9th Baron Burford (age 45) and Janet Wogan (age 45) at Burford, Shropshire [Map].

On 10 Jun 1549 Temperance Cavendish was born to William Cavendish (age 44) and Bess of Hardwick (age 22). She died a year later.

On 10 Jun 1595 Katharina Sofie Palatinate Simmern was born to Frederick IV Elector Palatine (age 21) and Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine (age 19).

On or before 10 Jun 1596 Thomas Knyvet 5th Baron Berners was born to Thomas Knyvet of Ashwellthorpe in Norfolk (age 36) and Elizabeth Bacon (age 21).

On 10 Jun 1604 John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland was born to George Manners (age 32) and Grace Pierrepont (age 29) at Haddon Hall [Map].

Before 10 Jun 1610 John Craven 1st Baron Craven was born to William Craven (age 62) and Elizabeth Whitmore (age 25).

On 10 Jun 1630 Susan Crane was born to Robert Crane 1st Baronet (age 44) and Susan Alinton in Chilton, Suffolk.

On 09 Jun 1654 Catherine Herbert was born to Philip Herbert 5th Earl Pembroke 2nd Earl Montgomery (age 33) and Catherine Villiers Countess Pembroke and Montgomery (age 33). She was baptised on 10 Jun 1654 at St Benet's Church, Paul's Wharf [Map].

On 10 Jun 1685 Henry Grey 3rd Earl Stamford was born to John Grey (age 60) and Catherine Ward (age 22).

On 10 Jun 1688 James "Old Pretender" Stewart was born to King James II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 54) and Mary of Modena Queen Consort England Scotland and Ireland (age 29). Winifred Trentham (age 43) and Charles Middleton 2nd Earl Middleton (age 38) were present.

Before 10 Jun 1690 Mary Jenkinson Lady Cope was born to Robert Jenkinson 2nd Baronet (age 35). She was baptised at Charlbury, Oxfordshire.

On 10 Jun 1693 Philip William Oldenburg was born to Frederick Louis Oldenburg I Duke Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (age 40) and Louise Charlotte Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (age 35). Coefficient of inbreeding 7.82%.

On 10 Jun 1703 Walter Butler 16th Earl Ormonde 9th Earl Ossory was born to John Butler.

On 10 Jun 1711 Princess Amelia Hanover was born to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 27) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England (age 28).

On 10 Jun 1713 Princess Caroline Hanover was born to King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 29) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England (age 30).

On or before 10 Jun 1754 Annabella Smith-Powlett was born to Reverend Richard Smith and Annabella Powlett (age 30). She was baptised 10 Jun 1754.

On 10 Jun 1755 Elizabeth Capell was born to William Anne Capell 4th Earl Essex (age 22) and Frances Hanbury Williams Countess Essex.

On 10 Jun 1757 Field Marshal George Nugent 1st Baronet was born illegitimately to Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund Nugent (age 25).

On 10 Jun 1759 Isabella Anne Ingram Marchioness Hertford was born to Charles Ingram 9th Viscount Irvine (age 32) and Frances Shepheard. She became joint heir to her father's estate; 'one of the riches heiresses of high birth to be found in England'.

On 10 Jun 1761 Frances Carpenter Baroness Calthorpe was born to Benjamin Carpenter.

On 10 Jun 1771 Sophia Southwell Viscountess Sydney was born to Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford (age 33).

On 10 Jun 1785 Admiral Anthony Maitland 10th Earl of Lauderdale was born to James Maitland 8th Earl Lauderdale (age 26) and Eleanor Todd Countess Lauderdale (age 23).

On 10 Jun 1789 Reynold Abel Alleyne 2nd Baronet was born to John Gay Alleyn 1st Baronet (age 65).

On 10 Jun 1792 John Fitzgibbon 2nd Earl of de Clare was born to John Fitzgibbon 1st Earl of de Clare (age 44).

On 10 Jun 1806 George Brodrick was born to George Brodrick 4th Viscount Midleton (age 51) and Maria Benyon Viscountess Midleton.

On 10 Jun 1810 Edmund Parker 2nd Earl Morley was born to John Parker 1st Earl Morley (age 38) and Frances Talbot Countess Morley (age 28).

On 10 Jun 1814 Alfred Wodehouse was born to John Wodehouse 2nd Baron Wodehouse (age 43) and Charlotte Norris Baroness Woodhouse.

On 10 Jun 1817 Robert Spencer was born to Francis Almeric Spencer 1st Baron Churchill (age 37) and Frances Fitzroy Baroness Churchill Wychwood (age 37). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.63%.

On 10 Jun 1819 Gustave Courbet was born.

On 10 Jun 1823 James Archer was born at Edinburgh [Map].

On 10 Jun 1834 Henry Bligh was born to Edward Bligh 5th Earl Darnley (age 39) and Emma Jane Parnell Countess Darnley.

On 10 Jun 1844 Isabella Elizabeth Wynn Viscountess Hill was born to Spencer Bulkeley Wynn 3rd Baron Newborough (age 41) and Frances Maria De Winton Baroness Newborough. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.12%.

On 10 Jun 1864 Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant 3rd Baron Penrhyn was born to George Sholto Douglas-Pennant 2nd Baron Penrhyn (age 27) and Pamela Blanche Rushout (age 25).

On 10 Jun 1866 Arthur Trollope 13th Baronet was born to Arthur Trollope (age 55).

On 10 Jun 1866 John Douglas-Scott-Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu was born to Henry John Montagu-Douglas-Scott 1st Baron Montagu Beaulieu (age 30) and Cecily Susan Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie Baroness Montagu.

On 10 Jun 1885 Fitzroy Somerset 4th Baron Raglan was born to George Somerset 3rd Baron Raglan (age 27) and Ethel Jemima Ponsonby Baroness Raglan (age 28). Coefficient of inbreeding 1.58%.

On 10 Jun 1888 Captain Harold Fox-Pitt Lubbock was born to John Lubbock 1st Baron Avebury (age 54) and Alice Lane Fox-Pitt Baroness Avebury (age 26) at 39 Berkeley Square, Mayfair.

On 10 Jun 1888 Helene Adelheid Viktoria Marie Glücksburg was born to Friedrich Ferdinand Glücksburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg (age 32) and Victoria Friederike Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Glücksburg (age 28).

On 10 Jun 1907 Muriel Mary Swinstead aka Oriel Ross Countess Poulett was born.

On 10 Jun 1912 Viola Maud Lyttelton Duchess Westminster was born to John Cavendish Lyttelton 9th Viscount Cobham (age 30) and Violet Leonard Viscountess Cobham.

On 10 Jun 1921 Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh was born to Andrew Glücksburg (age 39) and Princess Alice of Battenburg (age 36) at Mon Repos. He a great x 2 grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

On 10 Jun 1951 Charles Ponsonby 3rd Baronet was born to Ashley Ponsonby 2nd Baronet (age 30) and Martha Butler Lady Ponsonby (age 25).

On 10 Jun 1961 Jonathan Kemp 3rd Viscount Rochdale was born to St John Durival Kemp 2nd Viscount Rochdale (age 23).

On 10 Jun 1330 Piers Grandison 2nd Baron Grandison (age 39) and Blanche Mortimer Baroness Grandison (age 18) were married. The difference in their ages was 21 years. She the daughter of Roger Mortimer 1st Earl March (age 43) and Joan Geneville Baroness Mortimer 2nd Baroness Geneville (age 44). She a great x 4 granddaughter of King John of England.

Before 10 Jun 1380 Thomas Morley 5th Baron Marshal 4th Baron Morley (age 26) and Elizabeth Unknown Baroness Marshal Baroness Morley were married. She by marriage Baroness Marshal, Baroness Morley. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.

Before 10 Jun 1451 Richard West 7th Baron De La Warr 4th Baron West (age 20) and Katherine Hungerford Baroness De La Warr Baroness West were married. She by marriage Baroness De La Warr, Baroness West. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry III of England.

On 10 Jun 1554 Walter Hungerford (age 27) and Anne Bassett (age 34) were married. Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 20) attended.

On 10 Jun 1632 Jerome Weston 2nd Earl of Portland (age 26) and Frances Stewart Countess Portland (age 15) were married. She the daughter of Esmé Stewart 3rd Duke Lennox and Katherine Clifton Duchess Lennox (age 40). He the son of Richard Weston 1st Earl of Portland (age 55) and Frances Waldegrave Countess Portland (age 55).

Before 10 Jun 1730 Thomas Allen 2nd Baronet (age 82) and Elizabeth Angell were married.

On 10 Jun 1766 Cornwallis Maude 1st Viscount Hawarden (age 36) and Mary Allen were married.

On 10 Jun 1830 Anthony Ashley-Cooper 7th Earl Shaftesbury (age 29) and Emily Caroline Catherine Frances Cowper Countess Shaftesbury were married. She the daughter of Peter Nassau Clavering-Cowper 5th Earl Cowper (age 52) and Emily Lamb Countess Cowper (age 43). He the son of Cropley Ashley-Cooper 6th Earl Shaftesbury (age 61) and Anne Spencer-Churchill Countess Shaftesbury (age 57).

On 10 Jun 1830 Edward Adolphus Seymour 12th Duke of Somerset (age 25) and Jane Georgiana Sheridan Duchess Somerset (age 20) were married at Grosvenor Square, Belgravia. He the son of Edward Seymour 11th Duke of Somerset (age 55) and Charlotte Hamilton Duchess Somerset.

On 10 Jun 1845 William Calder Marshall (age 32) and Margaret Calder (age 28) were married at St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh. The same church in which he had married his first wife three years previously.

On 10 Jun 1846 George Spencer-Churchill 6th Duke of Marlborough (age 52) and Charlotte Augusta Flower Duchess of Marlborough (age 28) were married. She by marriage Duchess Marlborough. The difference in their ages was 24 years. He the son of George Spencer-Churchill 5th Duke of Marlborough and Susan Stewart Duchess of Marlborough.

On 10 Jun 1847 Walter Burrell 5th Baronet (age 32) and Dorothea Jones Lady Burrell (age 19) were married at St James' Church, Piccadilly. They had four daughters and two sons.

On 10 Jun 1851 John James Robert Manners 7th Duke Rutland (age 32) and Catherine Louise Georgina Marlay (age 20) were married at All Souls Church Langham Place Marylebone. He the son of John Henry Manners 5th Duke Rutland (age 73) and Elizabeth Howard Duchess Rutland.

On 10 Jun 1856 John Weld-Forester 2nd Baron Forester (age 54) and Alexandrina Julia Gräfin von Maltzan were married at St John the Evangelist, Paddington.

On 10 Jun 1862 Lieutenant-General Arthur Cavendish Bentinck (age 43) and Augusta Mary Elizabeth Browne 1st Baroness Bolsover (age 27) were married.

On 10 Jun 1895 Charles Edward Cradock-Hartopp 5th Baronet (age 37) and Millicent Wilson (age 22) were married. She by marriage Lady Cradock-Hartopp.

On 10 Jun 1920 Denzil George Fortescue 6th Earl Fortescue (age 26) and Marjorie Ellinor Trotter Countess Fortescue (age 26) were married. They were divorced before 08 Aug 1941. He the son of Hugh Fortescue 4th Earl Fortescue (age 66) and Emily Ormsby-Gore Countess Fortescue (age 60).

On 10 Jun 1929 Robert Renwick 1st Baron Renwick (age 24) and Dorothy Mary Parkes were married.

On 10 Jun 1190 Frederick "Barbarossa" Hohenstaufen I Holy Roman Emperor (age 68) died. His son Henry Hohenstaufen VI Holy Roman Emperor (age 24) succeeded VI Holy Roman Emperor and King Italy.

On 10 Jun 1414 Beatrix Hohenzollern Duchess Austria (age 52) died at Perchtoldsdorf.

On 10 Jun 1424 Ernest "The Iron" Habsburg I Duke Austria (age 47) died.

On 10 Jun 1437 Joanna of Navarre Queen Consort England (age 67) died at Havering atte Bower, Essex [Map].

On 10 Jun 1563 William Paget 1st Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 57) died. His son Henry Paget 2nd Baron Paget Beaudasert (age 24) succeeded 2nd Baron Paget Beaudasert.

On 10 Jun 1698 Mark Milbanke 2nd Baronet (age 38) died. His son Mark Milbanke 3rd Baronet (age 16) succeeded 3rd Baronet Milbanke of Halnaby in Yorkshire.

On 10 Jun 1730 Thomas Allen 2nd Baronet (age 82) died without surviving issue. Baronet Allen of Totteridge in Middlesex extinct.

On 10 Jun 1741 Esther Kent Viscountess Chetwynd (age 41) died.

On 10 Jun 1749 George Downing 3rd Baronet (age 63) died without issue. His first cousin Jacob Garrard Downing 4th Baronet (age 32) succeeded 4th Baronet Downing of East Hatley in Cambridgeshire.

On 10 Jun 1751 Matthew Deane 4th Baronet (age 45) died. His brother Robert Deane 2nd Baronet (age 44) succeeded 5th Baronet Deane of Muskerry in Cork.

On 10 Jun 1751 Oswald Mosley 1st Baronet (age 76) died. His son Oswald Mosley 2nd Baronet (age 46) succeeded 2nd Baronet Mosley of Rolleston in Staffordshire.

On 10 Jun 1757 Henry John Temple 1st Viscount Palmerston (age 84) died. His grandson Henry Temple 2nd Viscount Palmerston (age 17) succeeded 2nd Viscount Palmerston of Palmerston in County Dublin.

On 10 Jun 1760 Willoughby Bertie 3rd Earl of Abingdon (age 67) died. His son Willoughby Bertie 4th Earl of Abingdon (age 20) succeeded 4th Earl Abingdon, 8th Baron Norreys of Rycote.

On 10 Jun 1770 George Cholmondeley 3rd Earl Cholmondeley (age 67) died. His grandson George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley (age 21) succeeded 4th Earl Cholmondeley in Cheshire, 5th Viscount Cholmondeley of Kells in County Meath, 4th Viscount Malpas in Cheshire, 4th Baron Cholmondeley Nampwich in Cheshire, 3rd Baron Newburgh of Newburgh in Anglesey, 3rd Baron Newborough of Newborough in County Wexford.

On 10 Jun 1772 Abraham Crichton 1st Baron Erne (age 68) died. His son John Crichton 1st Earl Erne (age 41) succeeded 2nd Baron Erne of Crom Castle in Fermanagh.

On 10 Jun 1792 Harriet Bentinck Countess Clanbrassil (age 86) died.

On 10 Jun 1801 John Buckworth 4th Baronet (age 74) died unmarried. His brother Edward Buckworth aka Buckworth-Herne 5th Baronet (age 68) succeeded 5th Baronet Buckworth-Herne of Sheen in Surrey. Anne Herne Lady Buckworth-Herne by marriage Lady Buckworth-Herne of Sheen in Surrey.

On 10 Jun 1828 Henry Watkin Dashwood 3rd Baronet (age 82) died. His son George Dashwood 4th Baronet (age 41) succeeded 4th Baronet Dashwood of Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire.

On 10 Jun 1833 Edmund Cradock-Hartopp 1st Baronet (age 84) died. His son Edmund Cradock-Hartopp 2nd Baronet (age 44) succeeded 2nd Baronet Cradock-Hartopp.

On 10 Jun 1842 Abraham Crichton 2nd Earl Erne (age 77) died. His nephew John Crichton 3rd Earl Erne (age 39) succeeded 3rd Earl Erne of Crom Castle in County Fermanagh. Selina Griselda Beresford Countess Erne (age 38) by marriage Countess Erne of Crom Castle in County Fermanagh.

On 10 Jun 1854 Robert Stewart 2nd Earl Castle Stewart (age 69) died.

On 10 Jun 1866 Charles Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough (age 84) died. His son Charles George Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough (age 47) succeeded 2nd Earl Gainsborough, 4th Baron Barham. Ida Harriet Augusta Hay Countess Gainsborough (age 44) by marriage Countess Gainsborough.

On 10 Jun 1894 Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (age 79) died.

On 10 or 19 Jun 1901 Octavia Willoughby Lady Beaumont (age 67) died. She was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Coleorton [Map].

On 10 Jun 1901 Robert Loyd-Lindsay 1st Baron Wantage (age 69) died. Baron Wantage of Lockinge in Berkshire extinct.

On 10 Jun 1906 Harry Chichester 2nd Baron Templemore (age 84) died. His son Arthur Henry Chichester 3rd Baron Templemore (age 52) succeeded 3rd Baron Templemore of Templemore in Donegal. Alice Elizabeth Dawkins Baroness Templemore by marriage Baroness Templemore of Templemore in Donegal.

On 10 Jun 1933 Gervase Disney Alexander 15th Baron Cobham (age 53) died. Baron Cobham abeyant.

On 10 Jun 1934 Francis Patrick Fletcher-Vane 5th Baronet (age 72) died. Baronet Fletcher of Hutton in Cumberland extinct.

On 10 Jun 1947 Mary Louisa Cholmondeley Lady Massingham Parva (age 95) died.

On 10 Jun 1958 Margaret Helen Beaumont Countess Fortescue (age 65) died. Her husband Hugh William Fortescue 5th Earl Fortescue (age 69) died four days later.

On 10 Jun 1974 Henry Windsor 1st Duke Gloucester (age 74) died. His son Richard Alexander Walter Windsor 2nd Duke Gloucester (age 29) succeeded 2nd Duke Gloucester.

On 10 Jun 1975 Frederick Smith 2nd Earl of Birkenhead (age 67) died. His son Frederick Smith 3rd Earl of Birkenhead (age 39) succeeded 3rd Earl Birkenhead, 3rd Viscount Furneaux of Charlton in Northamptonshire, 3rd Viscount Birkenhead of Birkenhead in Cheshire, 3rd Baron Birkenhead of Birkenhead in Cheshire, 3rd Baronet Smith of Hillbrook.

On 10 Jun 1991 Jestyn Reginald Austin Plantagenet Philipps 2nd Viscount St Davids (age 74) died. His son Colwyn Philipps 3rd Viscount St Davids (age 52) succeeded 3rd Viscount St Davids of Lydstep Haven Pembrokeshire, 16th Baron Strange Knockin, 24th Baron Hungerford, 22nd Baron Moleyns, 15th Baronet Philips of Picton Castle, 12th Baron Mohun of Dunster.

On 10 Jun 2023 Harry Orde-Powlett 8th Baron Bolton (age 69) died. His son Thomas Orde-Powlett 9th Baron Bolton (age 43) succeeded 9th Baron Bolton of Bolton in Yorkshire.