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On this Day in History ... 17th November
17 Nov is in November.
Events on the 17th November
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 905. This year Ethelwald enticed the army in East-Anglia to rebellion; so that they overran all the land of Mercia, until they came to Cricklade [Map], where they forded the Thames; and having seized, either in Bradon or thereabout, all that they could lay their hands upon, they went homeward again. King Edward (age 31) went after, as soon as he could gather his army, and overran all their land between the foss and the Ouse quite to the fens northward. Then being desirous of returning thence, he issued an order through the whole army, that they should all go out at once. But the Kentish men remained behind, contrary to his order, though he had sent seven messengers to them. Whereupon the army surrounded them, and there they fought. There fell Aldermen Siwulf and Sigelm; Eadwold, the king's thane; Abbot Kenwulf; Sigebriht, the son of Siwulf; Eadwald, the son of Acca; and many also with them; though I have named the most considerable. On the Danish side were slain Eohric their king, and Prince Ethelwald, who had enticed them to the war. Byrtsige, the son of Prince Brihtnoth; Governor Ysop; Governor Oskytel; and very many also with them that we now cannot name. And there was on either hand much slaughter made; but of the Danes there were more slain, though they remained masters of the field. Ealswitha died this same year; and a comet appeared on the thirteenth day before the calends of November.
In 17 Nov 1002 Aelfthryth Queen Consort England (age 57) died.
On 17 Nov 1239 King Eric IV of Denmark (age 23) and Jutta of Saxony (age 16) were married. He the son of King Valdemar II of Denmark (age 69) and Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark.
On 17 Nov 1293 King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France was born to Charles Valois I Count Valois (age 23) and Margaret Capet Countess Valois (age 20). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.85%.
On 13 Nov 1312 King Edward III of England was born to King Edward II of England (age 28) and Isabella of France Queen Consort England (age 17) at Windsor Castle [Map]. He was christened on 17 Nov 1312 with Archbishop Walter Reynolds being one of his godfathers. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.16%.
Adam Murimuth Continuation. [17 Nov 1326]. Lord Hugh Despenser the Younger (age 40), Robert de Baldock, and Simon of Reading were brought to the Queen, who was at Hereford. However, before their arrival, the Earl of Arundel (age 41), John Daniel, and Thomas de Micheldever were beheaded in Hereford through the agency of Lord Roger Mortimer (age 39), who harbored a deep hatred for them and whose advice the Queen followed in all matters.
Dominum vero Hugonem Dispenser filium, Robertum de Baldok, et Simonem de Redynges ad reginam, que fuit Herefordiæ, conduxerunt. Sed ante eorum adventum fuerunt decollati Herefordiæ comes de Arundel, Johannes Daniel, et Thomas de Michedeure, per procurationem domini Rogeri de Mortuo mari, qui perfecto odio oderat illos et cujus consilium regina per omnia sequebatur.
On 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 41) was beheaded at Hereford [Map]. Earl Arundel Sussex forfeit. According to the Llandaff Chronicle he was executed by a "worthless wretch" ("villissimi ribaldi") with a blunt sword requiring twenty-two strokes although I have been unable to find a copy of the Chronicle to confirm this story. He was initially buried at the Franciscan Church, Hereford, subsequently reburied at his family's traditional place of burial Haughmond Abbey [Map].
Lanercost Chronicle. [17 Nov 1326]. After a short interval the Earl of Arundel (age 41) was captured likewise. He had married the daughter of Sir Hugh the younger1, and had been, with Hugh, one of the king's counsellors. He was condemned to death in secret, as it were, and afterwards beheaded. Meanwhile all who were captives and prisoners in England on account of their adherence to the oft-mentioned Earl of Lancaster were released, and the exiles were recalled, and their lands and heritages, whereof they had been disinherited, were restored to them in full ; wherefore they joined the party of the queen and her son eagerly and gladly.
Note. This is a mistake. Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel married Alice Warenne Countess Arundel daughter of William Warenne. It was Edmund' son Richard (age 20) who had married Isabel (age 14), daughter of Hugh "Younger" Despencer 1st Baron Despencer (age 40).
The Brut. [17 Nov 1326]. And þis Symond, for encheson þat he despisede þe Quene Isabel, he was draw and hongede on a stage made in mydes þe forsaide Sir Hughes galwes. And þe same day, a litil fro þens, was Sir Iohn [Edmund] of Arundel (age 41) biheuede; for he was on of Sir Hugh þe Spensers conseilers. And anone after wa[s] Sir Hug[h] þe Spenser draw & hongede, & biheuedede at Bristow, and after hongede aȝeyn bi þe Armes bi ij strong ropes; and þe iiij day after, he was hew al to peces; & hundes eten him. And for þat enchesoun þat þe Kyng hade ȝeuen him þe Erldom of Winchestre, his heede was lad þider, and put oppon a spere; and þe false Baldok was sent to London, & þere he deide in prisone amonges þeues, for men dede him no more reuerence þan me wolde do vnto an hunde: and so deide the traitours of Engeland, blissede be Almyghty.
Archaeologia Volume 35 1853 XXXIII. On the following day [17 Nov 1357] we have recorded a visit, at dinner, of the "Comes de la March." It might be doubted whether the visitant here mentioned might not have been the Scotish nobleman Patrick Earl of Dunbar and March (age 72), who had recently delivered himself into the hands of the English sovereign as a hostage for the execution of the treaty of Berwick, confirmed on the 5th of October, 1357, for the release of King David. The probability, however, is stronger that the Queen's guest was Roger Mortimer, Earl of March (age 29), the grandson of her favourite. He had been restored to his honours and patrimony, having obtained the reversal of his grandfather's attainder in 1352. He was high in Edward the Third's confidence; was one of the first Knights of the Garter; and had been appointed Constable of Dover Castle, and Warden of the Cinque Ports. He appears to have been in England at the present time; and in the Account before us we find an entry which confirms the conjecture that it was the English, not the Scottish Earl who was intended. Under the head of donations is notice of a sum paid to four minstrels of the Earl of March, and two minstrels of the Earl of Salisbury, for performing before the Queen on the Feast of All Saints, November the first; and it seems highly improbable that the Scottish hostage would have been attended by his minstrels; while the connection of his name with that of the Earl of Salisbury is significant, as that nobleman was the then English Earl of March's brother in-law.
The visit of the Earl of March was, as we shall find, subsequently twice repeated, and then in company with the King, by whom, as Froissart tells us, "he was much loved," and the Prince of Wales. And thus we have an indication that time had scarcely weakened Isabella's fidelity to a criminal attachment; and that, although the actual object of it had been torn from her, she still cherished his memory, and sought her friends among those most nearly allied to him.
On 17 Nov 1370 Louis I King Hungary King Poland (age 44) was crowned King Poland. Mary Bytom Queen Consort Hungary Queen Consort Poland by marriage Queen Consort Poland.
On 17 Nov 1389 Bishop Richard Mitford was elected Bishop of Chichester.
Archaeologia Volume 65 1914 Section 4 Part 2. 17 Nov 1422. Il. The Tomb or Monument of King Henry V.
On 17 Nov 1433 Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu was born to Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 42) and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.40%.
On 17 Nov 1453 Alfonso Trastámara was born to John II King Castile (age 48) and Isabella Aviz Queen Consort Castile (age 25). He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.60%.
On 17 Nov 1525 Eleanor Viseu Queen Consort Portugal (age 67) died.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1550. The xvij day of November was bered the old contesse [of Derby] (age 65), bered at Collam, sir Edward Hastyngs behyng her se-- unfinished.
Note. Funeral of the countess of Derby, Anne, daughter of Edward lord Hastings and Hungerford, and sister to George first earl of Huntingdon of that name, was married (before 1503, when her eldest son John was buried at St. James's, Garlick Hill) to Thomas Stanley, second earl of Derby, who died at his house at Colham in the parish of Hillingdon, Middlesex, May 23, 1521, and was buried in the neighbouring monastery of Syon. She was the mother of Edward third earl of Derby (age 41). It is stated in Collins's Peerage (edit. 1812, iii. 69) that she was married secondly to John Ratcliffe, lord Fitzwalter, but that is impossible, for he died in 1495. Sir Edward Hastings (age 29), who attended her funeral, afterwards lord Hastings of Loughborough and K.G., was her nephew. The The word se-- left imperfect was probably sectur (executor).
Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1558. The sam day, at after-non, all the chyrches in London dyd ryng, and at nyght dyd make bonefyres and set tabulls in the strett, and ded ett and drynke and mad mere [merry] for the newe quen Elsabeth (age 25), quen Mare('s) (age 42) syster.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1558. [The same] day, be-twyne a xj and xij a' fornoon, the lady Elizabeth was proclamyd quen Elsabeth (age 25), quen of England, France and Yrland, and deffender of the feyth, by dyvers haroldes of armes and trumpetors, and dukes, lordes [and knights,] the wyche was ther present, the duke of Norfoke (age 22), [the] lord tresorer (age 75), the yerle of Shrousbere (age 58), and the yerele of Bedford (age 31), and the lord mayre (age 49) and the althermen, and dyver odur lordes and knyghtes.'
Note. P. 178. A proclamation of queen Elizabeth, dated 18 November, declaring the date of her accession to have been "from the beginning of the xvijth," will be found in The Egerton Papers, p. 28.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1558. The xvij day of November be-twyn v and vj in the mornyng ded quen Mare (age 42), the vj yere of here grace('s) rayne, the wyche Jhesu have mercy on her solle! Amen.
Tudor Tracts Chapter 12. John Fox, the Martyrologist. The death of Queen Mary.
[The Ecclesiastical History ii. 2296, Ed. 1570].
Now then after these so great afflictions falling upon this realm from the first beginning of Queen Mary's reign, wherein so many men, women, and children were burned; many imprisoned, and in prisons starved, divers exiled, some spoiled of goods and possessions, a great number driven from house and home, so many weeping eyes, so many sobbing hearts, so many children made fatherless, so many fathers bereft of their wives and children, so many vexed in conscience, and divers against conscience constrained to recant, and, in conclusion, never a good man in all the realm but suffered something during all the time of this bloody persecution. After all this, I say, now we are come at length, the Lord be praised! to the 17th day of November [1558], which day, as it brought to the persecuted members of Christ rest from their careful mourning, so it easeth me somewhat likewise of my laborious writing; by the death, I mean, of Queen Mary. Who, being long sick before, upon the said I7th day of November, 1558, about three or four a clock in the morning, yielded her life to nature, and her kingdom to Queen Elizabeth, her sister.
As touching the manner of whose death, some say that she died of a tympany [dropsy]; some, by her much sighing before her death, supposed she died of thought and sorrow. Whereupon her Council seeing her sighing, and desirous to know the cause, to the end they might minister the more ready consolation unto her, feared, as they said, that "She took that thought for the King's Majesty her husband, which was gone from her."
To whom she answering again, "Indeed," said she, "that may be one cause; but that is not the greatest wound that pierceth my oppressed mind!" but what that was, she would not express to them.
Albeit, afterwards, she opened the matter more plainly to Master Ryse and Mistress Clarentius [p. 362] (if it be true that they told me, which heard it of Master Ryse himself); who (then being most familiar with her, and most bold about her) told her that "They feared she took thought for King Philip's departing from her."
"Not that only," said she, "but when I am dead and opened; you shall find Calais lying in my heart," &c.
And here an end of Queen Mary and her persecution. Of which Queen, this truly, may be affirmed, and left in story for a perpetual Memorial or Epitaph, for all Kings and Queens that shall succeed her, to be noted, that before her, never was read in story of any King or Queen in England, since the time of King Lucius, under whom, in time of peace, by hanging, heading, burning, and prisoning, so much Christian blood, so many Englishmen's lives were spilled within this realm, as under the said Queen Mary, for the space of four years, was to be seen; and I beseech the Lord may never be seen hereafter.
On 17 Nov 1558 Queen Mary I of England and Ireland (age 42) died at St James's Palace [Map]. Her half sister Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 25) succeeded I Queen of England. William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham (age 31) was deputed with informing Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 31).
Thomas Wendy (age 58) attended the Queen as physician; the third monarch's death he attended.
After 17 Nov 1558 the Second Act of Supremacy re-instated Elizabeth, and her heirs, as Supreme Head of the Church of England (after had rescinded the original act of her father of 1553).
On 17 Nov 1562 Antoine King Navarre (age 44) died.
On 17 Nov 1603 Walter Raleigh (age 49) was tried by Henry Montagu 1st Earl Manchester (age 40) at Great Hall, Winchester Castle.
Diary of Anne Clifford 1617. 17 Nov 1617. The 17th in the morning my Lord (age 28) brought my Coz. Clifford (though much against his will) into my bedchamber where we talked of ordinary matters some quarter of an hour, and so he went away.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1662. To the Duke's to-day, but he is gone a-hunting, and therefore I to my Lord Sandwich's (age 37), and having spoke a little with him about his businesses, I to Westminster Hall [Map] and there staid long doing many businesses, and so home by the Temple [Map] and other places doing the like, and at home I found my wife dressing by appointment by her woman [Mrs. Gosnell.] that I think is to be, and her other sister being here to-day with her and my wife's brother, I took Mr. Creed, that came to dine, to an ordinary behind the Change [Map], and there dined together, and after dinner home and there spent an hour or two till almost dark, talking with my wife, and making Mrs. Gosnell sing; and then, there being no coach to be got, by water to White Hall; but Gosnell not being willing to go through bridge, we were forced to land and take water, again, and put her and her sister ashore at the Temple. I am mightily pleased with her humour and singing. At White Hall by appointment, Mr. Creed carried my wife and I to the Cockpitt [Map], and we had excellent places, and saw the King (age 32), Queen (age 23), Duke of Monmouth (age 13), his son, and my Baroness Castlemaine's (age 21), and all the fine ladies; and "The Scornful Lady", well performed. They had done by eleven o'clock, and it being fine moonshine, we took coach and home, but could wake nobody at my house, and so were fain to have my boy get through one of the windows, and so opened the door and called up the maids, and went to supper and to bed, my mind being troubled at what my wife tells me, that her woman will not come till she hears from her mother, for I am so fond of her that I am loth now not to have her, though I know it will be a great charge to me which I ought to avoid, and so will make it up in other things. So to bed.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1663. So home, Mr. Hollyard (age 54) being come to my wife, and there she being in bed, he and I alone to look again upon her .... and there he do find that, though it would not be much pain, yet she is so fearful, and the thing will be somewhat painful in the tending, which I shall not be able to look after, but must require a nurse and people about her; so that upon second thoughts he believes that a fomentation will do as well, and though it will be troublesome yet no pain, and what her mayd will be able to do without knowing directly what it is for, but only that it may be for the piles. For though it be nothing but what is fiery honest, yet my wife is loth to give occasion of discourse concerning it. By this my mind and my wife's is much eased, for I confess I should have been troubled to have had my wife cut before my face, I could not have borne to have seen it. I had great discourse with him about my disease. He tells me again that I must eat in a morning some loosening gruel, and at night roasted apples, that I must drink now and then ale with my wine, and eat bread and butter and honey, and rye bread if I can endure it, it being loosening. I must also take once a week a Mr. Castle's (age 34) of his last prescription, only honey now and then instead of butter, which things I am now resolved to apply myself to.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1665. As an infinite secret, my Lord tells me, the factions are high between the King (age 35) and the Duke (age 32), and all the Court are in an uproare with their loose amours; the Duke of Yorke being in love desperately with Mrs. Stewart (age 18). Nay, that the Duchesse (age 28) herself is fallen in love with her new Master of the Horse, one Harry Sidney (age 24), and another, Harry Savill (age 23). So that God knows what will be the end of it. And that the Duke is not so obsequious as he used to be, but very high of late; and would be glad to be in the head of an army as Generall; and that it is said that he do propose to go and command under the King of Spayne (age 4), in Flanders.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1665. That his amours to Mrs. Stewart (age 18) are told the King (age 35). So that all is like to be nought among them. That he knows that the Duke of Yorke (age 32) do give leave to have him spoken slightly of in his owne hearing, and doth not oppose it, and told me from what time he hath observed this to begin. So that upon the whole my Lord do concur to wish with all his heart that he could with any honour get from off the imployment.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1665. After dinner much talke, and about other things, he and I about his money for his prize goods, wherein I did give him a cool answer, but so as we did not disagree in words much, and so let that fall, and so followed my Lord Sandwich (age 40), who was gone a little before me on board the Royall James. And there spent an houre, my Lord playing upon the gittarr, which he now commends above all musique in the world, because it is base enough for a single voice, and is so portable and manageable without much trouble.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1665. That being done, I got my Lord to be alone, and so I fell to acquaint him with W. Howe's business, which he had before heard a little of from Captain Cocke (age 48), but made no great matter of it, but now he do, and resolves nothing less than to lay him by the heels, and seize on all he hath, saying that for this yeare or two he hath observed him so proud and conceited he could not endure him. But though I was not at all displeased with it, yet I prayed him to forbear doing anything therein till he heard from me again about it, and I had made more enquiry into the truth of it, which he agreed to. Then we fell to publique discourse, wherein was principally this: he cleared it to me beyond all doubt that Coventry (age 37) is his enemy, and has been long so. So that I am over that, and my Lord told it me upon my proposal of a friendship between them, which he says is impossible, and methinks that my Lord's displeasure about the report in print of the first fight was not of his making, but I perceive my Lord cannot forget it, nor the other think he can. I shewed him how advisable it were upon almost any terms for him to get quite off the sea employment. He answers me again that he agrees to it, but thinks the King (age 35) will not let him go off. He tells me he lacks now my Lord Orrery (age 44) to solicit it for him, who is very great with the King.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 17 Nov 1667. Lord's Day. Up, and to church with my wife. A dull sermon of Mr. Mills, and then home, without strangers to dinner, and then my wife to read, and I to the office, enter my journall to this day, and so home with great content that it is done, but with sorrow to my eyes. Then home, and got my wife to read to me out of Fuller's Church History, when by and by comes Captain Cocke (age 50), who sat with me all the evening, talking, and I find by him, as by all others, that we are like to expect great confusions, and most of our discourse was the same, and did agree with that the last night, particularly that about the difference between the King (age 37) and the Duke of York (age 34) which is like to be. He tells me that he hears that Sir W. Coventry (age 39) was, a little before the Duke of York fell sick, with the Duke of York in his closet, and fell on his knees, and begged his pardon for what he hath done to my Chancellor (age 58); but this I dare not soon believe. But he tells me another thing, which he says he had from the person himself who spoke with the Duke of Buckingham (age 39), who, he says, is a very sober and worthy man, that he did lately speak with the Duke of Buckingham about his greatness now with the King, and told him-"But, sir, these things that the King do now, in suffering the Parliament to do all this, you know are not fit for the King to suffer, and you know how often you have said to me that the King was a weak man, and unable to govern, but to be governed, and that you could command him as you listed; why do you suffer him to go on in these things?"-"Why", says the Duke of Buckingham, "I do suffer him to do this, that I may hereafter the better command him". This he swears to me the person himself to whom the Duke of Buckingham said this did tell it him, and is a man of worth, understanding, and credit. He told me one odd passage by the Duke of Albemarle (age 58), speaking how hasty a man he is, and how for certain he would have killed Sir W. Coventry, had he met him in a little time after his shewing his letter in the House. He told me that a certain lady, whom he knows, did tell him that, she being certainly informed that some of the Duke of Albemarle's family did say that the Earl of Torrington was a bastard, [she] did think herself concerned to tell the Duke of Albemarle of it, and did first tell the Duchesse, and was going to tell the old man, when the Duchesse pulled her back by the sleeve, and hindered her, swearing to her that if he should hear it, he would certainly kill the servant that should be found to have said it, and therefore prayed her to hold her peace. One thing more he told me, which is, that Garraway (age 50) is come to town, and is thinking how to bring the House to mind the public state of the nation and to put off these particular piques against man and man, and that he propounding this to Sir W. Coventry, Sir W. Coventry did give no encouragement to it: which he says is that by their running after other men he may escape. But I do believe this is not true neither. But however I am glad that Garraway is here, and that he do begin to think of the public condition in reference to our neighbours that we are in, and in reference to ourselves, whereof I am mightily afeard of trouble.
On 17 Nov 1681 Jean Chardin (age 38) was knighted at Whitehall Palace [Map] by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 51). The same day Jean Chardin and Esther Lardinière Peigné were married.
John Evelyn's Diary. 17 Nov 1700. There was a change of great officers at Court. Lord Godolphin (age 22) returned to his former station of first Commissioner of the Treasury; Sir Charles Hedges (age 50), Secretary of State.
On 17 Nov 1755 Louis XVIII King France was born to Dauphin Louis Bourbon (age 26) and Dauphine Maria Josepha of France (age 24).
On 17 Nov 1803 Augusta Fitzclarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom (age 38) and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" (age 41).
On 17 Nov 1818 Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England (age 74) died.
Greville Memoirs. 17 Nov 1830. The Duke and Peel announced their resignations in the two Houses, and Brougham put off his motion, but with a speech signifying that he should take no part in the new Government. The last acts of the Duke were to secure pensions of £250 a year to each of his secretaries, and to fill up the ecclesiastical preferments. The Garter remains for his successor. The Duke of Bedford got it, and, what is singular, the Duke of Wellington would probably have given it him likewise. He was one of five whom he meant to choose from, and it lay between him and Lord Cleveland (age 64).
Greville Memoirs. 17 Nov 1830. Went to Downing Street yesterday morning between twelve and one, and found that the Duke and all the Ministers were just gone to the King. He received them with the greatest kindness, shed tears, but accepted their resignation without remonstrance. He told Lord Bathurst (age 68) he would do anything he could, and asked him if there was nothing he could sign which would secure his son's appointment. Lord Bathurst thanked him, but told him he could do nothing. The fact is the appointment might be hurried through, but the salary depends upon an annual vote of the House of Commons, and an exasperated and triumphant Opposition would be sure to knock it off; so he has done the only thing he can do, which is to leave it to the King to secure the appointment for him if possible. It will be a great piece of luck for somebody that Buller should have died exactly when he did. William Bathurst (age 39) may perhaps lose the place from his not dying earlier, or the new Government may lose the patronage because he did not die later; but it is ill luck for me, who shall probably have more trouble because he has died at all.
On 17 Nov 1877 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC (age 42) died in Cannes where he was buried. Monument in Lichfield Cathedral [Map].
Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC: On 05 Mar 1835 he was born to Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield and Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield. On 16 Nov 1857 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was awarded Victoria Cross ... For conspicuous bravery at Bolundshahur, on the 28th September, 1857. The 9th Light Dragoons had charged through the town, and were reforming in the Serai; the enemy attempted to close the entrance by drawing their carts across it, so as to shut in the cavalry and form a cover from which to fire upon them. Captain Anson, taking a lance, dashed out of the gateway, and knocked the drivers off their carts. Owing to a wound in his left hand, received at Delhi, he could not stop his horse, and rode into the middle of the enemy, who fired a volley at him, one ball passing through his coat. At Lucknow, at the assault of the Secundra Bagh, on 16th November, 1857, he entered with the storming party on the gates being burst open. He had his horse killed, and was himself slightly wounded. He has shown the greatest gallantry on every occasion, and has slain many enemies in fight. In 1859 Captain Augustus Henry Archibald Anson VC was elected MP Lichfield which seat he held until 1868.
On 17 Nov 1942 Ronald (age 25) was killed in action. He was buried at the Tabarka Ras Rajel War Cemetery, Tabarka, Jandūbah, Tunisia. His half first cousin Charles Kay-Shuttleworth 4th Baron Shuttleworth (age 25) succeeded 4th Baron Shuttleworth of Gawthorpe in Lancashire.
On 17 Nov 2005 Charles Andrew Fountaine (age 52) died. He was buried in the Churchyard of the Church of St Mary, Narford [Map].
Charles Andrew Fountaine: On 07 Nov 1953 he was born to John Brigg Charles Fountaine. Probably. Likely since Andrew Douglas Algernon Fountaine appears to have died without issue so Charles Andrew Fountaine.
Births on the 17th November
On 17 Nov 1293 King Philip "Fortunate" VI of France was born to Charles Valois I Count Valois (age 23) and Margaret Capet Countess Valois (age 20). Coefficient of inbreeding 3.85%.
On 13 Nov 1312 King Edward III of England was born to King Edward II of England (age 28) and Isabella of France Queen Consort England (age 17) at Windsor Castle [Map]. He was christened on 17 Nov 1312 with Archbishop Walter Reynolds being one of his godfathers. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.16%.
On 17 Nov 1433 Ferdinand Aviz 2nd Duke Viseu was born to Edward "The Philosopher" I King Portugal (age 42) and Eleanor Trastámara Queen Consort Portugal. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 4.40%.
On 17 Nov 1453 Alfonso Trastámara was born to John II King Castile (age 48) and Isabella Aviz Queen Consort Castile (age 25). He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. Coefficient of inbreeding 2.60%.
On 17 Nov 1493 John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer was born to Richard Neville 2nd Baron Latimer of Snape (age 25) and Anne Stafford Baroness Latimer (age 22).
On 17 Nov 1602 Agnes Magdalene Oldenburg was born to John "Younger" Oldenburg Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg (age 57) and Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt (age 29).
Before 17 Nov 1623 Philip Sherard was born to William Sherard 1st Baron Sherard (age 35) and Abigail Cave Baroness Sherard (age 30).
On 17 Nov 1625 Charles Villiers was born to George Villiers 1st Duke of Buckingham (age 33) and Katherine Manners Duchess Buckingham (age 23).
On 17 Nov 1630 Henriette Stanley Countess Strafford was born to James Stanley 7th Earl of Derby (age 23) and Charlotte Thouars Countess Derby (age 30).
On 17 Nov 1697 Catherine Ramsden Lady Lowther was born to William Ramsden 2nd Baronet (age 25) and Elizabeth Lowther Lady Ramsden (age 20).
On 17 Nov 1715 Danvers Osborn 3rd Baronet was born to John Osborn at Chicksands.
On 17 Nov 1717 Caroline Campbell 1st Baroness Greenwich was born to John Campbell 2nd Duke Argyll (age 37).
On 17 Nov 1755 Louis XVIII King France was born to Dauphin Louis Bourbon (age 26) and Dauphine Maria Josepha of France (age 24).
On 17 Nov 1762 George Shiffner 1st Baronet was born to Henry Shiffner of Pontrilas in Herefordshire.
On 17 Nov 1762 Henrietta Thynne was born to Thomas Thynne 1st Marquess of Bath (age 28) and Elizabeth Bentinck Marchioness Bath (age 27).
On 17 Nov 1771 George Bowes-Lyon was born to John Lyon 9th Earl Strathmore and Kinghorne (age 34) and Mary Bowes Countess Strathmore (age 22).
On 17 Nov 1796 Henry Pollard Willoughby 3rd Baronet was born to Christopher Willoughby 1st Baronet (age 48) and Martha Evans Lady Willoughby (age 29).
On 17 Nov 1798 Captain Francis Maude was born to Cornwallis Maude 1st Viscount Hawarden (age 69) and Anne Isabella Monck Viscountess Hawarden (age 39).
On 17 Nov 1803 Augusta Fitzclarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom (age 38) and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" (age 41).
On 17 Nov 1851 Henry Arthur George Somerset was born to Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset 8th Duke Beaufort (age 27) and Georgiana Charlotte Curzon Howe Duchess Beaufort (age 26).
On 17 Nov 1878 Arthur Grey Hazlerigg 1st Baron Hazlerigg was born to Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur Grey Hazlerigg (age 41) and Janet Edith Orr-Ewing (age 24).
On 17 Nov 1881 Thomas Fermor-Hesketh 1st Baron Hesketh was born to Thomas George Fermor-Hesketh 7th Baronet (age 32) and Florence Emily Sharon (age 23).
On 17 Nov 1887 Ernest Augustus Hanover Duke Brunswick was born to Ernest Augustus Hanover 3rd Duke Cumberland and Teviotdale (age 42) and Thyra Glücksburg Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale (age 34) at Penzing. He a great x 2 grandson of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 17 Nov 1887 Field-Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery 1st Viscount Montgomery was born to Bishop Henry Montgomery (age 40) and Maud Friar (age 22) at Kennington, Lambeth.
On 17 Nov 1936 Christopher Finch-Hatton 11th Earl Nottingham 16th Earl of Winchilsea was born to Christopher Finch-Hatton 10th Earl Nottingham 15th Earl Winchilsea (age 25) and Gladys Széchényi Countess Winchilsea and Nottingham (age 23).
On 17 Nov 1956 Howard Cæsar Hawkins 8th Baronet was born to Humphrey Villiers Cæsar Hawkins 7th Baronet (age 33).
On 17 Nov 1957 Rose Griselda Eden was born to Michael Henley aka Eden 7th Baron Henley 5th Baron Northington (age 43) and Nancy Mary Walton Baroness Henley and Northington (age 29).
On 17 Nov 1964 Nicholas Edmond George Boileau 9th Baronet was born to Guy Francis Boileau 8th Baronet (age 29).
Marriages on the 17th November
On 17 Nov 1239 King Eric IV of Denmark (age 23) and Jutta of Saxony (age 16) were married. He the son of King Valdemar II of Denmark (age 69) and Berengaria Burgundy Queen Consort Denmark.
On 17 Nov 1366 Thomas Fauconberg 5th Baron Fauconberg (age 21) and Constance Felton Baroness Fauconberg were married. She by marriage Baroness Fauconberg.
Before 17 Nov 1576 John Murray 1st Earl Tullibardine and Catherine Drummond Countess Tullibardine were married.
On 17 Nov 1681 Jean Chardin (age 38) was knighted at Whitehall Palace [Map] by King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland (age 51). The same day Jean Chardin and Esther Lardinière Peigné were married.
On 17 Nov 1719 Charles Gregory Fairfax 9th Viscount Fairfax and Elizabeth Clifford Viscountess Dunbar (age 30) were married.
On 17 Nov 1798 Alexander Württemberg Duke Württemberg (age 27) and Antoinette Ernestine Amalie Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Württemberg (age 19) were married. She the daughter of Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 48) and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha (age 41).
On 17 Nov 1858 Bingham Baring 2nd Baron Ashburton (age 59) and Louisa Caroline Stewart Baroness Ashburton (age 31) were married. She by marriage Baroness Ashburton of Ashburton in Devon. The difference in their ages was 27 years.
On 17 Nov 1924 Alexander Baring 6th Baron Ashburton (age 26) and Doris Mary Thérèse Harcourt (age 24) were married.
On 17 Nov 1958 Henry MacLeod Robertson (age 25) and Ziki Robertson 11th Baroness Wharton (age 24) were married.
On 17 Nov 1960 David Mountbatten 3rd Marquess Milford Haven (age 41) and Janet Bryce Marchioness Milford Haven were married. She by marriage Marchioness Milford Haven. He the son of George Mountbatten 2nd Marquess Milford Haven and Nadejda Mikhailovna Torby Marchioness Milford Haven (age 64). He a great x 2 grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
Deaths on the 17th November
In 17 Nov 1002 Aelfthryth Queen Consort England (age 57) died.
On 17 Nov 1244 Marjorie Dunkeld Countess Pembroke (age 44) died.
On 17 Nov 1326 Edmund Fitzalan 9th Earl of Arundel (age 41) was beheaded at Hereford [Map]. Earl Arundel Sussex forfeit. According to the Llandaff Chronicle he was executed by a "worthless wretch" ("villissimi ribaldi") with a blunt sword requiring twenty-two strokes although I have been unable to find a copy of the Chronicle to confirm this story. He was initially buried at the Franciscan Church, Hereford, subsequently reburied at his family's traditional place of burial Haughmond Abbey [Map].
On 17 Nov 1525 Eleanor Viseu Queen Consort Portugal (age 67) died.
Before 17 Nov 1550 Anne Hastings Countess Derby (age 65) died.
On 17 Nov 1558 Queen Mary I of England and Ireland (age 42) died at St James's Palace [Map]. Her half sister Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 25) succeeded I Queen of England. William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham (age 31) was deputed with informing Philip "The Prudent" II King Spain (age 31).
Thomas Wendy (age 58) attended the Queen as physician; the third monarch's death he attended.
On 17 Nov 1562 Antoine King Navarre (age 44) died.
On 17 Nov 1617 Catherine Gerard Lady Hoghton (age 48) died at Houghton Tower, Preston.
On 17 Nov 1665 Bishop John Earle (age 64) died.
On 17 Nov 1705 Mary Mordaunt Duchess Norfolk (age 46) died. Her first cousin Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth (age 47) succeeded 8th Baron Mordaunt. Her husband John Germain 1st Baronet (age 55) inherited her Drayton estates and the rest of her inheritance, valued at £70,000.
On 17 Nov 1706 Margaret Sawyer Countess Pembroke and Montgomery died.
On 17 Nov 1724 William Ponsonby 1st Viscount Duncannon (age 65) died. His son Brabazon Ponsonby 1st Earl Bessborough (age 45) succeeded 2nd Viscount Duncannon of Duncannon in Wexford, 2nd Baron Bessborough of Bessborough in Kilkenny.
On 17 Nov 1738 Grace Lockhart Countess Aboyne (age 32) died.
On 17 Nov 1759 Berkeley Lucy 3rd Baronet (age 87) died without male issue. Baronet Lucy of Broxbourne in Hertfordshire extinct.
On 17 Nov 1768 Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke Newcastle-under-Lyne (age 75) died without issue. He was buried in the Pelham family vault at All Saint's Church, Laughton.
Duke Newcastle upon Tyne, Marquess Clare, Earl Clare, Viscount Haughton and Baron Pelham of Laughton extinct.
Henry Fiennes Pelham-Clinton 2nd Duke Newcastle-under-Lyne (age 48) succeeded 2nd Duke Newcastle under Lyme. Catherine Pelham Duchess Newcastle under Lyne by marriage Duchess Newcastle under Lyme.
Thomas Pelham 1st Earl Chichester (age 40) succeeded 2nd Baron Pelham of Stanmer in Sussex and 6th Baronet Pelham of Laughton.
On 17 Nov 1798 John Temple 8th Baronet (age 67) died. His son Grenville Temple 9th Baronet (age 30) succeeded 9th Baronet Temple of Stowe.
On 17 Nov 1817 Robert Salusbury 1st Baronet (age 61) died at Canterbury, Kent [Map]. His son Thomas Robert Salusbury 2nd Baronet (age 34) succeeded 2nd Baronet Salusbury of Llanwern in Monmouthshire.
On 17 Nov 1818 Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England (age 74) died.
On 17 Nov 1823 John Eliot 1st Earl St Germans (age 62) died without issue. He was buried at St Germans Priory [Map]. His brother William Eliot 2nd Earl St Germans (age 56) succeeded 2nd Earl St Germans, 3rd Baron Eliot of St Germans in Cornwall. Susan Mordaunt Countess St Germans (age 43) by marriage Countess St Germans.
On 17 Nov 1837 Reverend Henry Dryden 3rd Baronet (age 50) died. His son Henry Edward Leigh Dryden 7th and 4th Baronet (age 19) succeeded 4th Baronet Dryden of Canons Ashby in Northamptonshire.
On 17 Nov 1845 James Walter Grimston 1st Earl Verulam (age 70) died. His son James Walter Grimston 2nd Earl Verulam (age 36) succeeded 2nd Earl Verulam, 2nd Viscount Grimston, 5th Viscount Grimston, 2nd Baron Verulam of Gormanbury in Hertfordshire, 9th Baronet Grimston of Little Waltham in Essex. Elizabeth Joanna Weyland Countess Verulam (age 20) by marriage Countess Verulam.
On 17 Nov 1853 Henry Somerset 7th Duke Beaufort (age 61) died. His son Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset 8th Duke Beaufort (age 29) succeeded 8th Duke Beaufort, 10th Marquess Worcester, 14th Earl Worcester, 16th Baron Herbert of Raglan, 8th Baron Botetort. Georgiana Charlotte Curzon Howe Duchess Beaufort (age 28) by marriage Duchess Beaufort.
On 17 Nov 1862 Ramsay Richard Reinagle (age 86) died.
On 17 Nov 1889 Charlotte Frances Howard Lady Cradock-Hartopp died.
On 17 Nov 1898 Christina Alexander Lady Clavering (age 65) died.
On 17 Nov 1917 Stewkley Shuckburgh 10th Baronet (age 37) died unmarried. His brother Gerald Shuckburgh 11th Baronet (age 35) succeeded 11th Baronet Schuckburgh of Schuckburgh in Warwickshire.
On 17 Nov 1921 John Townshend 6th Marquess Townshend (age 55) died. His son George Townshend 7th Marquess Townshend (age 5) succeeded 7th Marquess Townshend, 10th Viscount Townsend, 10th Baron Townshend of Lynn Regis in Norfolk, 12th Baronet Townshend.
On 17 Nov 1926 Marcia Amelia Mary Lane-Fox Countess Yarborough (age 63) died. Her son Sackville Pelham 5th Earl of Yarborough (age 37) succeeded 14th Baron Conyers, 8th Baron Fauconberg.
On 17 Nov 1928 Frank Bernard Dicksee (age 74) died.
On 17 Nov 1942 Ronald (age 25) was killed in action. He was buried at the Tabarka Ras Rajel War Cemetery, Tabarka, Jandūbah, Tunisia. His half first cousin Charles Kay-Shuttleworth 4th Baron Shuttleworth (age 25) succeeded 4th Baron Shuttleworth of Gawthorpe in Lancashire.
On 17 Nov 1944 Maurice Bell 3rd Baronet (age 73) died. His nephew Hugh Francis Bell 4th Baronet (age 20) succeeded 4th Baronet Bell of Rounton Range and Washington Hall in County Durham.
On 17 Nov 1953 Edward Thomas Le Marchant 4th Baronet (age 82) died. His son Denis Le Marchant 5th Baronet (age 47) succeeded 5th Baronet Le Marchant of Chobham Place in Surrey.
On 17 Nov 1967 Rose Constance Bowes-Lyon Countess Granville (age 77) died.
On 17 Nov 1976 Robert Abdy 5th Baronet (age 80) died. His son Valentine Abdy 6th Baronet (age 39) succeeded 6th Baronet Abdy of Albyns in Essex.
On 17 Nov 1982 Robert Bridgeman 2nd Viscount Bridgeman (age 86) died. His son Robin Bridgeman 3rd Viscount Bridgeman (age 51) succeeded 3rd Viscount Bridgeman of Leigh in Shropshire.
Around 17 Nov 2005 Violet Norris Leverton Baroness Hollenden died.
On 17 Nov 2010 David Boswell Egerton 16th Baronet (age 96) died. His son William de Malpas Egerton 17th Baronet (age 61) succeeded 17th Baronet Egerton and Oulton.