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On this Day in History ... 19th July
19 Jul is in July.
1540 Arrest and Attainder of Thomas Cromwell
1545 Battle of the Solent and the Sinking of the Mary Rose
Events on the 19th July
On 19 Jul 1234 Floris Gerulfing IV Count Holland (age 24) was killed in a tournament.
On 19 Jul 1333 King Edward I of Scotland (age 50) was restored I King Scotland.
On 19 Jul 1333 King Edward III of England (age 20) defeated the Scots army at the Battle of Halidon Hill near Berwick on Tweed, Northumberland [Map]. John of Eltham 1st Earl Cornwall (age 16) commanded.
English archers, just as at the Battle of Dupplin Moor one year previously, had a significant impact on the massed ranks of Scottish schiltrons. Edward's army included: Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl Norfolk (age 33), who commanded the right wing, Hugh Courtenay 9th Earl Devon (age 56), Robert Pierrepont, Hugh Courtenay 10th Earl Devon (age 30), Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan (age 54) and John Sully (age 50). One of the few English casualties was John Neville (age 34) who was killed.
The Scottish army included King David II of Scotland (age 9). Alexander Bruce, Alan Stewart (age 61), James Stewart (age 57), John Stewart, William Douglas 1st Earl Atholl, Archibald Douglas (age 35) who were all killed.
Hugh 4th Earl Ross (age 36) was killed. His son William 5th Earl Ross succeeded 5th Earl Ross.
Malcolm Lennox 2nd Earl Lennox was killed. His son Domhnall Lennox Earl Lennox succeeded Earl Lennox.
Kenneth de Moravia Sutherland 4th Earl Sutherland was killed. His son William de Moravia Sutherland 5th Earl Sutherland succeeded 5th Earl Sutherland. Johanna Menteith Countess Sutherland by marriage Countess Sutherland.
On 19 Feb 1408 Thomas Rokeby's force of Yorkshire levies defeated the Percy army during the Battle of Bramham Moor bringing to an end the Percy rebellion.
Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland (age 66) was killed. His body was afterwards hanged, drawn and quartered, his head being sent to London bridge and his quarters to diverse places. His grandson Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland (age 15) succeeded 5th Baron Percy of Alnwick, 13th Baron Percy of Topcliffe.
Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf was killed. Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk had been forfeited in 1406 when Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf was declared a traitor. It was restored on 19 Jul 1408 to his two daughters Anne Bardolf Baroness Cobham Sternborough (age 19) and Joan Bardolf (age 17) and their husbands William Clifford (age 33) and William Phelip (age 25).
On 19 Jul 1415 Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal (age 55) died at Sacavém.
On 19 Jul 1483 Edward York Prince of Wales (age 9) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Hall's Chronicle 1540. 09 Jun 1540. The xix. day of July [a mistake for June], Thomas Lord Cromwell (age 55), late made Earl of Essex, as before you have hard, being in the counsel chamber, was suddenly apprehended, and committed to the Tower of London [Map], the which many lamented, but more rejoiced, and especially such, as ether had been religious men, or favoured religious persons, for they banqueted, and triumphed together that night, many wishing that that day had been seven years before, and some fearing least he should escape, although he were imprisoned, could not be merry. Other who knew nothing but truth by him, both lamented him, and heartily prayed for him. But this is true that of certain of the clergy, he was detestably hated, and specially of such as had borne swinge, and by his meanes was put from it, for in deed he was a man, that in all his doings, seemed not to favour any kind of Popery, nor could not abide the snoffing pride of some prelates, which undoubtedly whatsoever else was the cause of his death, did shorten his life, and procured the end that he was brought unto which was that the xix. day of the said month, he was attainted by Parliament, and never came to his answer, which law many reported, he was the causer of the making thereof, but the truth thereof I know not. The Articles for which he died, appear in the Record, where his attainder is written, which are too long to be here rehearsed, but to conclude he was there attainted of heresy, and high treason.
On 19 Jul 1545 during the Battle of the Solent the Mary Rose sank. Roger Grenville (age 27) and George Carew (age 41) drowned.
Hall's Chronicle 1445. 19 Jul 1545. After the departyng of thenglyshe nauy, from Newhauen, the Admyrall of Fraunce, called the Lorde Dombalt, a man of greate expteryence, halsed vp hys sayles, and with hys whole nauie, came to the point of the Isle of Wyght, called. S. Helenes poynt, and there in good ordre cast their Ankers, and sent. xvi. Galies dayly, to the very hauen of Portesmouthe. Thenglyshe nauye liyngin the hauen, made them prest and set out towardes the, and styl the one shot at the other. But one day aboue all other, the whole nauie of the Englishmen made out, and purposed to set on the Frenchmen: but in their settyng forward, a goodly ship of Englande called the Mary Rose, was by to much foly, drouned in the middest of the hauen, for she was laden wyth much ordinaunee, and the portes left open, which were very lowe, and the great ordinaunce, vnbreched, so that when the ship should turne, the water entred, and sodainly she sanke. In her was sir George Carewe knight, Capitain of thesaid shyppe, and foure hundreth men, and much ordinaunce.
Calendar of State Papers of Spain Volume 8. 19 Jul 1545. Towards evening, through misfortune and carelessness, the ship [Mary Rose] of Vice-Admiral George Garew foundered, and all hands on board, to the number of about 500, were drowned, with the exception of about five and twenty or thirty servants, sailors and the like, who escaped. I made enquiries of one of the survivors, a Fleming, how the ship perished, and he told me that the disaster was caused by their not having closed the lowest row of gun ports on one side of the ship. Having fired the guns on that side, the ship was turning, in order to fire from the other, when the wind caught her sails so strongly as to heel her over, and plunge her open gunports beneath the water, which flooded and sank her. They say, however that they can recover the ship and guns.
On 19 Jul 1549 Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield (age 27) was killed at Cathedral Close, Norwich Cathedral [Map] during Kett's Rebellion. His son John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield (age 11) succeeded 2nd Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.
On 19 Jul 1553 Lady Jane Grey (age 17) Abdicated I King of England. Her first cousin once removed Queen Mary I of England and Ireland (age 37) succeeded I Queen of England.
On 19 Jul 1553 Jane Grey I Queen England and Ireland (age 17) requested tents from Thomas Cawarden of Bletchingly and Nonsuch.
Chronicle of Queen Jane and Two Years of Queen Mary 1553. 19 Jul 1553. Note here, the xlx th day at night he harde howe that quene Mary (age 37) was proclaymed in London. And the next morning he called for a herolde and proclaymed hir himself.b Within an hower after he had lettresc from the counsell here that he should forthwith dismysse his armye, and not to come within x. myles of London, or els they wolde fight with him. The rumour hereof was no sooner abrode but every man departyd. Then was the duke (age 49) arested, by the mayre of the towne of Cambridge [Map] some say, some say by mr. Thomas Myldemay at the quenes commandement.d At last cam lettres from the counsell of London that all men shoulde go eche his waye. Then saide the duke to certayn that kepte him, "Ye do me wrong to withdrawe my libertye; se you not the counselles lettres, without exception, that all men should go whether they wolde?" At which wordes they than sett them agayn at libertye, and so contynued they all night; in so moche that the erle of Warwicke (age 26) was booted redy to have ryden in the mornynge. Then came the erle of Arundell (age 41), who had ben with the quene, to the duke into his chamber; and when the duke knewe therof he came out to mete him; and assone as ever he sawe the erle of Arundell he fell downe on his knees and desyred him to be goode to him, for the love of God. "And consider (saith he) I have done nothing but by the concentes of you and all the hole counsell." "My lorde (quod he), I am sent hether by the quenes majestic, and in hir name I do arest you." "And I obey it, my lorde (quod he), and I beseeche you, my lorde of Arundell (quod the duke), use mercy towardes me, knowing the case as yt is." "My lorde (quod the erle), ye shoulde have sought for mercy sooner; I must do according to my commandement." And therwith he commytted the charge of him to diverse of the garde and gentyllmen that stoode by. And so the duke contynued walking up and downe in the utter chamber almost ij howers; and once or twyce he wolde have gone to the bedd-chamber about some busynes, but he coulde not be sufferyd. Then was Thome and Coxe from him.
Henry Machyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1553. The xix day of July was qwene Mare (age 37) proclamyd qwene of England, France, and Yrland, and alle domy(ni)ons, [as the] syster of the late kyng Edward the vj. and doythur unto the nobull kyng Henry the viij. be-twyn v and vj of the cloke at nyght, and ther wher at proclamasyon iiij trumpeters and ij harold(s) of armes, and the erle of Arundell (age 41), the erle of Shrossbery (age 53), th'erle Penbroke (age 52), my lord Tressorer (age 70), my lord of Preveselle, my lord Cobham (age 56), my lord Warden, master Masun, and my lord Mare, and dyvers odur nobull men; and thys was done at the crosse [Map] in Chepe, and from that plasse thay whent unto Powlls and ther was Te Deum Laudamus, with song, and the organes playhyng, and all the belles ryngyng thrugh London, and bone-fyres, and tabuls in evere strett, and wyne and bere and alle, and evere strett full of bonfyres, and ther was money cast a-way.
Note. Proclamation of queen Mary. A printed copy of the proclamation making known the title of queen Mary, is at the Society of Antiquaries.
On 19 Jul 1603 Walter Raleigh (age 49) arrested for his part in the Main and Bye Plots.
On 19 Jul 1644 John Gordon 1st Baronet (age 34) was beheaded for treason. On 19 Jul 1644 His son John Gordon 2nd Baronet (age 12) succeeded 2nd Baronet Gordon of Haddo for suppressing the Conventers.
On 19 Jul 1664 the Habsburg Imperial Army commanded by Jean-Louis Raduit Count de Souches (age 55) defeated an Ottoman army under the command of Ali Pasha. Ali Pasha was killed.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1664. To London, to see the event of the lottery which his Majesty (age 34) had permitted Sir Arthur Slingsby (age 41) to set up for one day in the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map], at Whitehall; I gaining only a trifle, as well as did the King, Queen-Consort (age 25), and Queen-Mother (age 54), for near thirty lots; which was thought to be contrived very unhandsomely by the master of it, who was, in truth, a mere shark.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1667. I went to Gravesend, Kent [Map]; the Dutch fleet still at anchor before the river, where I saw five of his Majesty's (age 37) men-at-war encounter above twenty of the Dutch, in the bottom of the Hope, chasing them with many broadsides given and returned toward the Buoy of the Nore, where the body of their fleet lay, which lasted till about midnight. One of their ships was fired, supposed by themselves, she being run on ground. Having seen this bold action, and their braving us so far up the river, I went home the next day, not without indignation at our negligence, and the nation's reproach. It is well known who of the Commissioners of the Treasury gave advice that the charge of setting forth a fleet this year might be spared, Sir W. C. (William Coventry (age 39)) by name.
Samuel Pepys' Diary. 19 Jul 1668. Lord's Day. Up, and to my chamber, and there I up and down in the house spent the morning getting things ready against noon, when come Mr. Cooper (age 59), Hales (age 68), Harris (age 34), Mr. Butler, that wrote Hudibras, and Mr. Cooper's cozen Jacke; and by and by comes Mr. Reeves and his wife, whom I never saw before: and there we dined: a good dinner, and company that pleased me mightily, being all eminent men in their way. Spent all the afternoon in talk and mirth, and in the evening parted, and then my wife and I to walk in the garden, and so home to supper, Mrs. Turner (age 45) and husband and daughter with us, and then to bed.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1675. The Lord Treasurer's (age 43) Chaplain preached at Wallingford House.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1678. The Earl of Ossory (age 44) came to take his leave of me, going into Holland to command the English forces.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1683. George, Prince of Denmark (age 30), who had landed this day, came to marry the Lady Anne (age 18), daughter to the Duke (age 49); so I returned home, having seen the young gallant at dinner at Whitehall [Map].
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1687. I went to Wotton. In the way, I dined at Ashted, with my Baroness Mordaunt (age 65).
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1689. The Marshal de Schomberg (age 73) went now as General toward Ireland, to the relief of Derry aka Londonderry. Our fleet lay before Brest. The Confederates passing the Rhine, besiege Bonn and Mayence, to obtain a passage into France. A great victory gotten by the Muscovites, taking and burning Perecop. A new rebel against the Turks threatens the destruction of that tyranny. All Europe in arms against France, and hardly to be found in history so universal a face of war.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1689. The Convention (or Parliament as some called it) sitting, exempt the Duke of Hanover (age 29) from the succession to the crown, which they seem to confine to the present new King (age 38), his wife (age 27), and Princess Anne of Denmark (age 24), who is so monstrously swollen, that it is doubted whether her being thought with child may prove a TYMPANY only, so that the unhappy family of the Stuarts seems to be extinguishing; and then what government is likely to be next set up is unknown, whether regal and by election, or otherwise, the Republicans and Dissenters from the Church of England evidently looking that way.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1689. The Scots have now again voted down Episcopacy there. Great discontents through this nation at the slow proceedings of the King (age 38), and the incompetent instruments and officers he advances to the greatest and most necessary charges.
John Evelyn's Diary. 19 Jul 1691. The great victory of King William's army in Ireland was looked on as decisive of that war. The French General, St. Ruth, who had been so cruel to the poor Protestants in France, was slain, with divers of the best commanders; nor was it cheap to us, having 1,000 killed, but of the enemy 4,000 or 5,000.
On 19 Jul 1788 William Pole Tylney Long Wellesley 4th Earl Mornington was baptised at St George's Church, Hanover Square.
On 19 Jul 1821 Kenneth Alexander Howard 1st Earl of Effingham (age 53) attended as Deputy Earl Marshal as a result of Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard (age 54) being ill at Westminster Abbey [Map] during the Coronation of William IV.
On 19 Jul 1821 King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland (age 58) was crowned IV King Great Britain and Ireland.
King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland barred Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England (age 53) from attending the Coronation. She attempted to attend but was turned away at the doors of Westminster Abbey. Refused entry at both the doors to the East Cloister and the doors to the West Cloister, Caroline attempted to enter via Westminster Hall, where many guests were gathered before the service began. A witness described how the Queen stood at the door fuming as bayonets were held under her chin until the deputy lord chamberlain had the doors slammed in her face. Henry Brougham recorded his distaste.1. She died three weeks later.
William Cavendish 6th Duke Devonshire (age 31) carried the Orb at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Kenneth Alexander Howard 1st Earl of Effingham (age 53) attended as Deputy Earl Marshal as a result of Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard (age 54).
See Creevy Papers.
On 28 Jul 1915 Lieutenant Theodore William Warlow (age 20) died from wounds received whilst trying to take a wounded man into safety on 19 Jul 1915. He was buried at Boulogne Eastern Cemetery. Memorial in All Saints Church, Ledsham [Map].
Lieutenant Theodore William Warlow: Around 1895 he was born to Reverend George Edmund Warlow and Ellen Constance Eiloart. Before 19 Jul 1915 he was appointed Lieutenant of the 6th Battalion King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry.
Births on the 19th July
On 19 Jul 1420 William VIII Marquis of Montferrat was born to John Jacob Marquis of Montferrat (age 25) and Joan of Savoy.
Around 19 Jul 1476 Cuthbert Cunningham 3rd Earl Glencairn was born to Robert Cunningham de jure 2nd Earl Glencairn (age 25).
On 19 Jul 1627 Margaret Spencer Baroness Arundel Wardour was born to William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer (age 36) and Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton (age 28).
On 19 Jul 1643 Vere Booth was born to George Booth 1st Baron Delamer (age 20) and Catherine Clinton.
On 19 Jul 1681 Henrietta Churchill 2nd Duchess of Marlborough was born to John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough (age 31) and Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough (age 21).
On 19 Jul 1703 Jane Calvert was born to Benedict Calvert 4th Baron Baltimore (age 24) and Charlotte Lee Baroness Baltimore (age 24) at Epsom, Surrey. She a great granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.
Around 19 Jul 1706 Dorothy Grey was born to Henry Grey 3rd Earl Stamford (age 21) and Dorothy Wright Countess Stamford (age 21).
On 19 Jul 1735 Garrett Wellesley 1st Earl Mornington was born to Richard Colley aka Wesley 1st Baron Mornington (age 45) and Elizabeth Sale in Dangan Castle, Summerhill, Trim, County Meath.
On 19 Jul 1770 Eleanor Egerton Marchioness Westminster was born to Thomas Egerton 1st Earl Wilton (age 20) and Eleanor Assheton Viscountess Wilton (age 17).
On 19 Jul 1775 Charles Beauchamp Kerr was born to William John Kerr 5th Marquess Lothian (age 38) and Elizabeth Fortescue 5th Marchioness Lothian (age 30).
On 19 Jul 1786 Henry Dawson Damer was born to John Dawson 1st Earl Portarlington (age 41) and Caroline Stuart Countess Portarlington (age 23).
On 19 Jul 1798 Christian August Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg was born to Frederick Christian Oldenburg II Duke Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 32) and Louise Auguste possible father Johann Friedrich Struensee Oldenburg Duchess Schleswig Holstein Sonderburg Augustenburg (age 27) at Copenhagen. He a great x 2 grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 19 Jul 1800 Edward Manningham-Buller 1st Baronet was born to Francis Buller-Yarde-Buller 2nd Baronet (age 33).
On 19 Jul 1809 Jane Henrietta Ashburnham was born to George Ashburnham 3rd Earl Ashburnham (age 48) and Charlotte Percy Countess Ashburham (age 33).
On 19 Jul 1827 Lionel Sackville-West 2nd Baron Sackville was born to George Sackville-West 5th Earl De La Warr (age 35) and Elizabeth Sackville Countess De La Warr (age 31).
On 19 Jul 1830 Alfred Waterhouse was born.
On 19 Jul 1843 Emma Lucy Madox Brown was born to Ford Madox Brown (age 22) and Elizabeth Bromley (age 24) at Paris [Map]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.12%.
On 19 Jul 1845 Victoria Alexandrina Murray was born to Alexander Murray 6th Earl Dunmore (deceased) and Catherine Herbert Countess Dunmore (age 30).
On 19 Jul 1859 Spencer Maryon-Wilson 11th Baronet was born to Spencer Maryon Wilson 10th Baronet (age 29).
On 19 Jul 1866 Charles Thomas Keble Prévost 4th Baronet was born to Charles Prévost 3rd Baronet (age 35)
On 19 Jul 1876 Robert Henry Seymour Dashwood 7th Baronet was born to George John Egerton Dashwood 6th Baronet (age 24) and Mary Margaret Seymour Lady Dashwood (age 21).
On 19 Jul 1881 Charles William Sholto Douglas was born to Sholto Douglas 19th Earl of Morton (age 36) and Helen Geraldine Ponsonby Countess of Morton (age 29).
On 19 Jul 1883 Beatrice Mills Countess of Granard was born at Newport, Rhode Island.
On 19 Jul 1884 Charles Edward Saxe Coburg Gotha was born to Leopold Saxe Coburg Gotha 1st Duke Albany and Helena Waldeck Duchess Albany at Claremont House Esher, Surrey. He a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
On 19 Jul 1887 Richard St John Jefferyes Colthurst 8th Baronet was born to George St John Colthurst 6th Baronet (age 36) and Edith Jane Morris Lady Colthurst (age 27).
On 19 Jul 1927 Gerard Robert Henry Sigismund Newman 3rd Baronet was born to Cecil Gustavus Jacques Neumann aka Newman 2nd Baronet (age 36) and Joan Grimston Lady Neumann at Burloes Hall, Hertfordshire.
On 19 Jul 1951 Caroline Anne Beauclerk was born to Charles Beauclerk 13th Duke St Albans (age 35) and Suzanne Marie Fesq Duchess St Albans (age 30).
On 19 Jul 1978 Thomas Anson 6th Earl of Lichfield was born to Thomas Patrick John Anson 5th Earl Lichfield (age 39) and Leonora Mary Grosvenor Countess Lichfield (age 29).
Marriages on the 19th July
After 19 Jul 1353 Albert Wittelsbach I Duke Bavaria (age 16) and Margaret Silesia were married. He the son of Louis Wittelsbach IV Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret Hainault Holy Roman Empress (age 41). He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England.
On 19 Jul 1620 Henry Grey 1st Earl Stamford (age 21) and Anne Cecil (age 24) were married. She by marriage Baroness Grey of Groby. She the daughter of William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter (age 54) and Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter (age 42). They were fourth cousins.
Before 19 Jul 1649 Richard Wynn 2nd Baronet (age 61) and Anne Darcy (age 55) were married.
On 19 Jul 1696 Rushout Cullen 3rd Baronet (age 35) and Eleanor Jarrett were married.
In or before 19 Jul 1735 Richard Colley aka Wesley 1st Baron Mornington (age 45) and Elizabeth Sale were married.
On 19 Jul 1764 Richard Grosvenor 1st Earl Grosvenor (age 33) and Henrietta Vernon Countess Grosvenor (age 28) were married.
On 19 Jul 1774 John Parnell 2nd Baronet (age 29) and Laetitia Charlotte Brooke were married. They were half fourth cousins.
On 19 Jul 1810 Charles Jenkinson 3rd Earl Liverpool (age 26) and Julia Evelyn Medley Shuckburgh-Evelyn were married. He the son of Charles Jenkinson 1st Earl Liverpool and Catherine Bisshopp Countess Liverpool (age 65).
On 19 Jul 1939 Weetman John Pearson 3rd Viscount Cowdray (age 29) and Anne Pamela Bridgeman Viscountess Cowdray (age 26) were married. She by marriage Viscountess Cowdray of Cowdray in Sussex. She the daughter of Orlando Bridgeman 5th Earl Bradford (age 65) and Margaret Cecilia Bruce Countess Bradford (age 56).
Deaths on the 19th July
On 19 Jul 1131 Raymond Berenguer Barcelona III Count Barcelona (age 48) died. His son Raymond Berenguer Barcelona V Count Barcelona (age 17) succeeded V Count Barcelona.
On 19 Jul 1234 Floris Gerulfing IV Count Holland (age 24) was killed in a tournament.
On 19 Jul 1333 King Edward III of England (age 20) defeated the Scots army at the Battle of Halidon Hill near Berwick on Tweed, Northumberland [Map]. John of Eltham 1st Earl Cornwall (age 16) commanded.
English archers, just as at the Battle of Dupplin Moor one year previously, had a significant impact on the massed ranks of Scottish schiltrons. Edward's army included: Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl Norfolk (age 33), who commanded the right wing, Hugh Courtenay 9th Earl Devon (age 56), Robert Pierrepont, Hugh Courtenay 10th Earl Devon (age 30), Henry Beaumont Earl Buchan (age 54) and John Sully (age 50). One of the few English casualties was John Neville (age 34) who was killed.
The Scottish army included King David II of Scotland (age 9). Alexander Bruce, Alan Stewart (age 61), James Stewart (age 57), John Stewart, William Douglas 1st Earl Atholl, Archibald Douglas (age 35) who were all killed.
Hugh 4th Earl Ross (age 36) was killed. His son William 5th Earl Ross succeeded 5th Earl Ross.
Malcolm Lennox 2nd Earl Lennox was killed. His son Domhnall Lennox Earl Lennox succeeded Earl Lennox.
Kenneth de Moravia Sutherland 4th Earl Sutherland was killed. His son William de Moravia Sutherland 5th Earl Sutherland succeeded 5th Earl Sutherland. Johanna Menteith Countess Sutherland by marriage Countess Sutherland.
On 19 Jul 1337 Bishop John Langton died.
On 19 Feb 1408 Thomas Rokeby's force of Yorkshire levies defeated the Percy army during the Battle of Bramham Moor bringing to an end the Percy rebellion.
Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland (age 66) was killed. His body was afterwards hanged, drawn and quartered, his head being sent to London bridge and his quarters to diverse places. His grandson Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland (age 15) succeeded 5th Baron Percy of Alnwick, 13th Baron Percy of Topcliffe.
Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf was killed. Baron Bardolf of Wormegay in Norfolk had been forfeited in 1406 when Thomas Bardolf 5th Baron Bardolf was declared a traitor. It was restored on 19 Jul 1408 to his two daughters Anne Bardolf Baroness Cobham Sternborough (age 19) and Joan Bardolf (age 17) and their husbands William Clifford (age 33) and William Phelip (age 25).
On 19 Jul 1415 Philippa of Lancaster Queen Consort Portugal (age 55) died at Sacavém.
On 19 Jul 1529 Thomas Brooke 8th Baron Cobham (age 59) died. He was buried at St Mary Magdalene New Churchyard, Cobham. His son George Brooke 9th Baron Cobham (age 32) succeeded 9th Baron Cobham. Anne Braye Baroness Cobham (age 28) by marriage Baroness Cobham.
On 19 Jul 1543 Mary Boleyn (age 44) died. Her considerable wealth and properties were inherited by her two children from her first marriage Catherine Carey (age 19) and Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon (age 17), and her second husband William Stafford (age 35).
On 19 Jul 1549 Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield (age 27) was killed at Cathedral Close, Norwich Cathedral [Map] during Kett's Rebellion. His son John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield (age 11) succeeded 2nd Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.
On 19 Jul 1629 Matthew Plunkett 5th Baron Louth died. His son Oliver Plunkett 6th Baron Louth (age 21) succeeded 6th Baron Louth.
On 19 Jul 1644 John Gordon 1st Baronet (age 34) was beheaded for treason. On 19 Jul 1644 His son John Gordon 2nd Baronet (age 12) succeeded 2nd Baronet Gordon of Haddo for suppressing the Conventers.
On 19 Jul 1648 William Yelverton 2nd Baronet (age 58) died. His son William Yelverton 3rd Baronet succeeded 3rd Baronet Yelverton of Rougham in Norfolk.
On 19 Jul 1649 Richard Wynn 2nd Baronet (age 61) died without issue. His brother Owen Wynn 3rd Baronet (age 57) succeeded 3rd Baronet Wynn of Gwydir.
Around 19 Jul 1684 George Downing 1st Baronet (age 59) died. His son George Downing 2nd Baronet (age 28) succeeded 2nd Baronet Downing of East Hatley in Cambridgeshire. Catherine Cecil Lady Downing by marriage Lady Downing of East Hatley in Cambridgeshire.
Around 19 Jul 1686 Major Thomas Cornwall 14th Baron Burford died. His son Thomas Cornwall 15th Baron Burford (age 35) succeeded 15th Baron Burford of Burford in Shropshire.
On 19 Jul 1721 Bishop Jonathan Trelawny 3rd Baronet (age 71) died. His son John Trelawny 4th Baronet (age 29) succeeded 4th Baronet Trelawny of Trelawny in Cornwall.
On 19 Jul 1731 James Darcy 1st Baron Darcy of Navan (age 81) died. His grandson James Jessop aka Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy of Navan (age 24) succeeded 2nd Baron Darcy of Navan.
On 19 Jul 1745 Nicholas Williams 1st Baronet (age 64) died. Baronet Williams of Edwinsford in Carmarthenshire extinct. His brother Thomas Williams of Edwinsford in Llandeilo (age 63) inherited his estates.
On 19 Jul 1786 Lionel Wright Vane-Fletcher 1st Baronet (age 63) died. His son Frederick Vane-Fletcher 2nd Baronet (age 26) succeeded 2nd Baronet Fletcher of Hutton in Cumberland.
On 19 Jul 1792 Charles Mill 9th Baronet (age 70) died. His son Charles Mill 10th Baronet (age 27) succeeded 10th Baronet Mill of Camois Court in Sussex.
On 19 Jul 1799 John Frederick Sackville 3rd Duke Dorset (age 54) died. His son George Frederick Sackville 4th Duke Dorset (age 5) succeeded 4th Duke Dorset, 10th Earl Dorset, 5th Earl Middlesex, 10th Baron Buckhurst, 5th Baron Cranfield of Cranfield in Middlesex.
On 19 Jul 1809 John Macnamara Hayes 1st Baronet (age 59) died.
On 19 Jul 1809 Richard Wingfield 4th Viscount Powerscourt (age 46) died. His son Richard Wingfield 5th Viscount Powerscourt (age 18) succeeded 5th Viscount Powerscourt.
On 19 Jul 1823 James Innes-Kerr 5th Duke Roxburghe (age 87) died. His son James Innes-Kerr 6th Duke Roxburghe (age 7) succeeded 6th Duke Roxburghe.
On 19 Jul 1833 George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland (age 75) died. His son George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland (age 46) succeeded 2nd Duke Sutherland, 3rd Marquess Stafford, 20th Earl Sutherland, 4th Earl Gower, 5th Baron Gower, 9th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire. Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland (age 27) by marriage Duchess Sutherland.
On 19 Jul 1855 Hugh Kerr aka McDonnell 4th Earl of Antrim (age 42) died. His brother Mark Kerr aka McDonnell 5th Earl of Antrim (age 41) succeeded 5th Earl Antrim 2C, 5th Viscount Dunluce. Jane Macan Countess of Antrim (age 30) by marriage Countess Antrim 2C.
On 19 Jul 1862 Henry Bold-Hoghton 8th Baronet (age 63) died. His son Henry de Hoghton 9th Baronet (age 40) succeeded 9th Baronet Hoghton of Hoghton Tower in Lancashire.
On 19 Jul 1876 Percy Burrell 4th Baronet (age 64) died. His brother Walter Burrell 5th Baronet (age 61) succeeded 5th Baronet Burrell of Valentine House in Essex. Dorothea Jones Lady Burrell (age 48) by marriage Lady Burrell.
On 19 Jul 1879 Carnegie Jervis 3rd Viscount St Vincent (age 53) died. His son John Jervis 4th Viscount St Vincent (age 29) succeeded 4th Viscount St Vincent of Meaford in Staffordshire.
On 19 Jul 1918 William Randall McDonnell 6th Earl of Antrim (age 67) died. His son Randall McDonnell 7th Earl of Antrim (age 39) succeeded 7th Earl Antrim 2C, 7th Viscount Dunluce. Margaret Isabel Talbot Countess of Antrim by marriage Countess Antrim 2C.
On 19 Jul 1930 Thomas Agar-Robartes 6th Viscount Clifden (age 86) died. His son Francis Gerald Agar-Robartes 7th Viscount Clifden (age 47) succeeded 7th Viscount Clifden of Gowran in County Kilkenny, 7th Baron Mendip of Mendip in Somerset, 3rd Baron Robartes of Lanhydrock and of Truro in Cornwall.
On 19 Jul 1931 May Prinsep Baroness Tennyson (age 77) died.
On 19 Jul 1948 Algernon Kerr Butler Osborn 7th Baronet (age 77) died. His son Danvers Lionel Rouse Osborn 8th Baronet (age 32) succeeded 8th Baronet Osborn of Chicksands in Bedfordshire.
On 19 Jul 1953 Hugh Richard Arthur "Bendor" Grosvenor 2nd Duke Westminster (age 74) died. His first cousin William Grosvenor 3rd Duke Westminster (age 58) succeeded 3rd Duke Westminster, 5th Marquess Westminster, 6th Earl Grosvenor, 12th Baronet Grosvenor of Eaton in Cheshire.
On 19 Jul 1966 Fenella Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis (age 76) died. Her great nephew Gerard Nevile Mark Fane-Trefusis 22nd Baron Clinton (age 32) abeyance terminated 22nd Baron Clinton.
On 19 Jul 1971 John Jacob Astor 1st Baron Astor (age 85) died. His son Gavin Astor 2nd Baron Astor (age 53) succeeded 2nd Baron Astor. Irene Haig Baroness Astor (age 51) by marriage Baroness Astor.
On 19 Jul 1993 Guy Theophilus Halswell Campbell 5th Baronet (age 83) died. His son Lachlan Philip Kemeys Campbell 6th Baronet (age 35) succeeded 6th Baronet Campbell of St Cross Mede in Hampshire.
On 19 Jul 2001 Richard Gibbs 2nd Baron Wraxall (age 73) died unmarried. His brother Eustace Gibbs 3rd Baron Wraxall (age 72) succeeded 3rd Baron Wraxall of Clyst St George in Devon.
On 19 Jul 2013 Hugh Smith-Marriott 11th Baronet (age 88) died. His brother Peter Francis Smith-Marriott 12th Baronet (age 86) succeeded 12th Baronet Smith of Sydling St Nicholas.