The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Alfred Edward Chalon is in Painters.
On 15th February 1780 Alfred Edward Chalon was born at Geneva.
In 1812 Alfred Edward Chalon (age 31) was elected Associate of the Royal Academy.
In 1816 Alfred Edward Chalon (age 35) was elected Fellow of the Royal Academy.
Before 3rd October 1860. Alfred Edward Chalon (age 80). Portrait of Elizabeth Brodie Duchess Gordon (age 66).
Elizabeth Brodie Duchess Gordon: On 20th June 1794 she was born to Alexander Brodie. On 11th December 1813 George Gordon 5th Duke Gordon and she were married. She brought £100,000 to the marriage and inherited more then £100,000 when her father died. The difference in their ages was 24 years. He the son of Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon. On 17th June 1827 Alexander Gordon 4th Duke Gordon died. His son George succeeded 5th Duke Gordon, 8th Marquess Huntly, 13th Earl Huntley, 13th Baron Mordaunt. She by marriage Duchess Gordon. On 31st January 1864 she died.
Before 3rd October 1860. Alfred Edward Chalon (age 80). Portrait of George Gordon 5th Duke Gordon.
On 3rd October 1860 Alfred Edward Chalon (age 80) died at Campden Hill.