Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Armed and Langued is in Lions.
Armed and langued. With its tongue sticking out, and with claws.
Luxemburg Arms. Argent a lion rampant gules, armed and langued or. Source.
Bowes Lyon Arms. Quarterly 1&4 Argent a lion rampant azure, armed and langued gules within a double tressure flory counter-flory of the second (for Lyon); 2&3 ermine three bows stringed palewise in fess proper (for Bowes).
Marshal Arms. Per Pale or and vert a lion rampant gules armed and langued.Source.
Dudley Arms. Or a lion rampant vert queue fourchy armed and langued gules. Source.
Normandy Arms. Gules, two lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure. Source.
Plantagenet Arms. Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or armed and langued azure. Source.
Powys Arms. Or, a lion gules armed and langued azure. Source.
Dunkeld Arms. Or a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure a double tressure flory counter-flory gules.
Gerulfing Arms. Or a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure. Source.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Dampierre Arms. Gules, two lions passant or, armed and langued azure. Source.
Stewart Royal Arms. Or a lion rampant gules armed and langued azure within a double tressure flory counter-flory of the second.
Sutton Arms. Or a lion rampant vert queue fourchy armed and langued gules. Source.
Welles Arms. Or a lion rampant sable armed and langued gules. Source.
Ivrea Arms. Azure, a lion rampant or, armed and langued gules. Source.