Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Cross

Cross is in Charges.

Portugal Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with ten plates. Source.

Portugal 1385 Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with five plates in saltire charged with ten golden triple-towered castles and four fleur de lys in cross vert, Source.

Portugal 1481 Arms. Argent, in Cross azure each charged with five plates in saltire charged with seven golden triple-towered castles. Source.

Vesci Arms. Or, a Cross sable. Source.

Cross Botonée

Rich Arms. Gules, a chevron between three crosses botonée or. Source.

Cross Crosslet

Cross Crosslet. A cross with equal length arms with the ends of each arm crossed.

Beauchamp Arms. Gules a fess or between six cross crosslets or.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Darcy Arms. Azure semée of cross crosslets argent, three cinquefoils of the last. Source.

Walpole Arms. Or a fess between two chevrons sable three cross crosslets of the field. Source.

Baron Annaly Arms. Argent, on a chevron engrailed gules, between three roses of the last, a cross crosslet or. Source.

Cross Engrailed

Bourchier Arms. Argent, argent a cross engrailed gules between four water bougets sable. Source.

Mohun Arms. Or a cross engrailed sable.

Paget Arms. Sable, on a cross engrailed between four eagles displayed argent, five lions passant guardant of the field. Source.

Peyton Arms. Sable, a cross engrailed or a mullet in the first quarter argent.

Ufford Arms. Sable, a cross engrailed or. Source.

Cross Flory

Nelson Arms. Or, a cross flory sable a bendlet gules. Source.

Cross Gules

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Bigod Arms. Or a cross gules. Source.

Burgh Arms. Or a cross gules. Source.

Churchill Arms. Sable a lion rampant argent a canton of the last a cross gules. Source.

Villiers Arms. Argent, on a cross gules five escallops. Source.

Cross Moline

Beke Arms. Gules, a cross recerclée argent. Sometimes a cross moline. Source.

Bentinck Arms. Azure a cross moline argent. Source.

Bruyn Arms. Azure, a cross moline or. Appears to be the same as Molyneux Arms.

NO IMAGE. Argent, a cross moline sable.

Molyneux Arms. Azure a cross moline or. Source.

Ughtred Arms. Gules, a cross moline or. Source.

Cross Patoncé

Lascelles Arms. Sable a cross patoncé within a Bordure or. Source.

Cross Recerclée

Beke Arms. Gules, a cross recerclée argent. Sometimes a cross moline. Source.