The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel Volume 1 Chapters 1-60 1307-1342
The True Chronicles of Jean le Bel offer one of the most vivid and immediate accounts of 14th-century Europe, written by a knight who lived through the events he describes, and experienced some of them first hand. Covering the early decades of the Hundred Years’ War, this remarkable chronicle follows the campaigns of Edward III of England, the politics of France and the Low Countries, and the shifting alliances that shaped medieval warfare. Unlike later historians, Jean le Bel writes with a strong sense of eyewitness authenticity, drawing on personal experience and the testimony of fellow soldiers. His narrative captures not only battles and sieges, but also the realities of military life, diplomacy, and the ideals of chivalry that governed noble society. A key source for Jean Froissart, Le Bel’s chronicle stands on its own as a compelling and insightful work, at once historical record and literary achievement. This translation builds on the 1905 edition published in French by Jules Viard, adding extensive translations from other sources Rymer's Fœdera, the Chronicles of Adam Murimuth, William Nangis, Walter of Guisborough, a Bourgeois of Valenciennes, Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke and Richard Lescot to enrich the original text and Viard's notes.
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Earth is in Planets.
Earth ...
has a mass of 5,792,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Kg.
has a diameter at the Equator of 12,756 km.
has circumference at the Equator of 40,075 Km.
is spinning around its axis at 1,700 Km per hour.
spins around the Sun every 365.2564 days travelling distance of 940,000,000 Km at an average speed of 107,208 Km per hour.
Earth Atmosphere. A layer of gases that surround the Earth. The atmosphere is around 100 Km deep. Three quarters of the atmosphere is contained within the first 11 Km.
The Atmospehere has a number of layers:
Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km
Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km
Troposphere: 0 to 12 km
Humans
Homo Erectus
Homo Erectus emerged around 2 millions years ago.
Homo Neanderthalis
Homo Neanderthalis is an extinct species of Humans that lived in Europe and Asia until around 40,000 years ago. It is unclear what caused their extinction.
1829. Dutch naturalist Philippe-Charles Schmerling discovered the remains of a Neaderthal skull at Grottes d'Engis, Belgium. He believed the skull to be of a Homo Sapiens.