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Biography of Frederick Hesse-Kassel 1720-1785

Paternal Family Tree: Hesse

1741 Creation of Garter Knights

1745 Battle of Fontenoy

1746 Battle of Culloden

On 14 Aug 1720 Frederick Hesse-Kassel was born to William Hesse-Kassel (age 38) at Kassel.

On 08 May 1740 Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 19) and Mary Hanover (age 17) were married. She the daughter of King George II (age 56). She the daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England. He the son of William Hesse-Kassel (age 58). They were fourth cousins.

1741 Creation of Garter Knights

In 1741 [his father-in-law] King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 57) created new Garter Knights as follows:

554th Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 20). Probably as a consequence of his having married the daughter of King George II.

555th Charles Beauclerk 2nd Duke St Albans (age 44),

556th Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough (age 34),

557th Evelyn Pierrepont 2nd Duke Kingston upon Hull (age 30),

558th William Bentinck 2nd Duke Portland (age 31),

559th Duke Frederick III of Saxe Coburg Altenburg III (age 41).

On 25 Dec 1741 [his son] William Hesse-Kassel was born to Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 21) and [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 18). He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 03 Jun 1743 [his son] William Elector of Hesse was born to Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 22) and [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 20). He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 11 Dec 1743 Frederick V King Denmark and Norway (age 20) and [his sister-in-law] Louise Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 18) were married. She by marriage Queen Consort Denmark and Norway. She the daughter of [his father-in-law] King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 60) and Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England. He the son of Christian VI King Denmark and Norway (age 44). They were third cousin once removed.

On 19 Dec 1744 [his son] Charles Hesse-Kassel was born to Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 24) and [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 21) at Kassel. He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

Battle of Fontenoy

On 11 May 1745 the allied army commanded by [his brother-in-law] William Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Cumberland (age 24) was defeated by a French army at the Battle of Fontenay.

George Cholmondeley (age 20), George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle (age 21), Joseph Yorke 1st Baron Dover (age 20) and John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave (age 27) fought.

Henry Ponsonby (age 60), James Dillon and Robert Douglas were killed.

George Sackville aka Germain 1st Viscount Sackville (age 29) led the charge of the Duke of Cumberland's infantry leading his regiment so deep into the French lines that when he was wounded and captured he was taken to the tent of Louis XV.

Louis 6th Duke of Gramont (age 55) was killed. His son Antoine 7th Duke Gramont (age 23) succeeded 7th Duke Gramont.

Battle of Culloden

On 16 Apr 1746 an English army commanded by [his brother-in-law] William Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Cumberland (age 24) and John Mordaunt (age 37) defeated the Scottish army of Charles Edward "Bonnie Prince Charlie" Stewart (age 25) at the Battle of Culloden bring to an end the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

Bluett Wallop (age 19) fought.

Robert Kerr was killed.

William Boyd 4th Earl Kilmarnock (age 40) was captured.

Alexander Bannerman 3rd Baronet fought and escapted to France where he died a year later.

On 11 Sep 1747 [his son] Frederick Hesse-Kassel was born to Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 27) and [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 24). He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 31 Mar 1751 [his brother-in-law] Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales (age 44) died at Leicester House.

On 19 Dec 1751 [his sister-in-law] Louise Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway (age 27) died.

On 01 Feb 1760 [his father] William Hesse-Kassel (age 77) died. His son Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 39) succeeded II Landgrave Hesse Kassel. [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 36) by marriage Landgravine Hesse Kassel.

On 01 Sep 1764 [his son] William Elector of Hesse (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Electress Wilhelmina Caroline Oldenburg (age 17) were married at Christiansborg Castle. She the daughter of Frederick V King Denmark and Norway (age 41) and [his sister-in-law] Louise Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway. He the son of Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 44) and [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 41). They were first cousins. He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 31 Oct 1765 [his brother-in-law] William Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Cumberland (age 44) died unmarried. Duke Cumberland extinct. He was buried at King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey [Map].

On 30 Aug 1766 [his son] Charles Hesse-Kassel (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Louise Oldenburg (age 16) were married at Christiansborg Castle. She the daughter of Frederick V King Denmark and Norway and [his sister-in-law] Louise Hanover Queen Consort Denmark and Norway. He the son of Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 46) and [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 43). They were first cousins. He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland. She a granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 14 Jan 1772 [his wife] Mary Hanover (age 48) died.

On 10 Jan 1773 Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 52) and Princess Philippine Hohenzollern (age 27) were married. No issue. The difference in their ages was 25 years. He the son of William Hesse-Kassel. They were third cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George I of Great Britain and Ireland.

On 31 Oct 1785 Frederick Hesse-Kassel (age 65) died. His son [his son] William Elector of Hesse (age 42) succeeded IX Landgrave Hesse Kassel. [his daughter-in-law] Electress Wilhelmina Caroline Oldenburg (age 38) by marriage Landgravine Hesse Kassel.

On 01 May 1800 [his former wife] Princess Philippine Hohenzollern (age 54) died.

Royal Ancestors of Frederick Hesse-Kassel 1720-1785

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis VII King Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Philip V King France I King Navarre

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Frederick Hesse-Kassel 1720-1785

Marie Sophie Hesse-Kassel Queen Consort Denmark and Norway

Queen Louise Hesse-Kassel of Denmark

King Christian IX of Denmark

Victoria Mary Teck Queen Consort England

Carl XVI King Sweden

Ancestors of Frederick Hesse-Kassel 1720-1785

Great x 4 Grandfather: William IV Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Landgrave Maurice of Hesse-Kassel 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Landgrave William V of Hesse-Kassel 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Wilhelm "The Just" VI Hesse-Kassel 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Charles I Landgrave Hesse-Kassel 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joachim Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sigismund Hohenzollern 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George William Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Frederick Hohenzollern Duke Prussia 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Hedwig Sophia Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI Elector Palatine 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick IV Elector Palatine 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Father: William Hesse-Kassel 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gotthard Kettler

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Kettler Duke Courland 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albrecht VII Duke Mecklenburg

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Hohenzollern Duchess Mecklenburg 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Jacob Kettler 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Frederick Hohenzollern Duke Prussia 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria Guelph Duchess Prussia 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophie Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandMother: Maria Amalia of Courland Landgravine Hesse-Kassel 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Joachim Frederick Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sigismund Hohenzollern 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George William Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Albert Frederick Hohenzollern Duke Prussia 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Louise Charlotte Hohenzollern 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI Elector Palatine 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick IV Elector Palatine 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth Charlotte Palatinate Simmern 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Electress Louise Juliana of the Palatine Rhine 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Bourbon Princess Orange 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Frederick Hesse-Kassel 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England