The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Frederick William IV King Prussia 1795-1861

Paternal Family Tree: Hohenzollern

On 24th December 1793 [his father] Frederick William III King Prussia (age 23) and [his mother] Queen Louise of Prussia (age 17) were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Frederick William II King Prussia (age 49) and [his grandmother] Queen Frederica Louisa of Prussia (age 42). They were half second cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland.

On 15th October 1795 Frederick William IV King Prussia was born to [his father] Frederick William III King Prussia (age 25) and [his mother] Queen Louise of Prussia (age 19).

On 16th November 1797 [his grandfather] Frederick William II King Prussia (age 53) died. His son [his father] Frederick (age 27) succeeded II King Prussia.

On 19th July 1810 [his mother] Queen Louise of Prussia (age 34) died.

In 1814 [his father] Frederick William III King Prussia (age 43) was appointed 644th Knight of the Garter by King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland (age 51) during the Regency..

On 7th June 1840 [his father] Frederick William III King Prussia (age 69) died. His son Frederick (age 44) succeeded IV King Prussia.

In 1861 [his brother] William I King Prussia (age 63) was appointed 728th Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom (age 41)..

Frederick William IV King Prussia Dies William I King Prussia Succeeds

On 2nd January 1861 Frederick William IV King Prussia (age 65) died. His brother [his brother] William (age 63) succeeded I King Prussia.

Royal Ancestors of Frederick William IV King Prussia 1795-1861

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 18 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 13 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Frederick William IV King Prussia 1795-1861

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick William "Great Elector" Hohenzollern Elector Brandenburg 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick I King Prussia 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Luise Henriette Orange Nassau

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick William "Soldier King" I King Prussia 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Charlotte Hanover Queen Consort Prussia Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Augustus William Hohenzollern 3 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: King George I Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea Hanover Queen Consort Prussia 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg

GrandFather: Frederick William II King Prussia 4 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Father: Frederick William III King Prussia 5 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Landgrave Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Landgrave Louis IX of Hesse-Darmstadt 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Queen Frederica Louisa of Prussia 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Count Palatine Christian III of Zweibrücken

Great x 1 Grandmother: Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken

Frederick William IV King Prussia 6 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke John VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Oldenburg 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick II of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Julius Ernst Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Katharina 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Louis Frederick Duke of Mecklenburg 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anton Günther I Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Great x 3 Grandfather: Christian William I Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Great x 2 Grandmother: Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

GrandFather: Grand Duke Charles II of Mecklenburg Strelitz 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Saxe Gotha 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Ernest Frederick Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Albert Count of Erbach-Schönberg

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Louis I Count of Erbach-Erbach

Great x 2 Grandmother: Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach

Mother: Queen Louise of Prussia 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Louis VI Landgrave of Hesse Darmstadt 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Landgrave Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Landgrave Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg