The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Paternal Family Tree: Hanover
On 8th September 1761 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 23] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 17] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. She by marriage Queen Consort England. He the son of [his grandfather] Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales and [his grandmother] Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg [aged 41]. They were third cousins. He a grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 21st August 1765 King William IV of the United Kingdom was born to [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 27] at Buckingham Palace [Map].
In 1782 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 43] created new Garter Knights as follows:
596th King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 16],
597th Charles Lennox 3rd Duke Richmond [aged 46],
598th William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire [aged 34],
599th William Petty 1st Marquess Lansdowne [aged 44],
600th Charles Manners 4th Duke Rutland [aged 27].
On 15th December 1785 [his half-brother] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 23] and [his sister-in-law] Maria Anne Smythe aka "Mrs Fitzherbert" [aged 29] were married secretly in the drawing room of her house in Park Street, London; her third marriage, his first. The marriage was invalid under English civil law because his father had not given his consent. Her uncle Henry Errington and her brother John Smythe were witnesses. The ceremony was performed by one of the prince's Chaplains in Ordinary, the Reverend Robert Burt, whose debts of £500 were paid by the prince to release him from Fleet Prison [Map] to preside at the ceremony.. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 47] and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 41].
In 1789 King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 23] was created 1st Duke Clarence and St Andrews.
On 4th April 1793 [his half-brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 20] and [his sister-in-law] Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 25] were married at Rome, Italy [Map] in secret contrary to the Royal Marriages Act which required him to seek permission before marrying. She the daughter of John Murray 4th Earl Dunmore [aged 63] and Charlotte Stewart Countess Dunmore [aged 63]. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 54] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 48].
On 29th January 1794 [his illegitimate son] George Fitz-Clarence 1st Earl Munster was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 28] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 32].
In August 1794 [his half-brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 21] and [his sister-in-law] Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 26] marriage annulled by the Court of Arches which deemed the marriage contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. The couple continued to live together until 1801 when they separated. She received a grant of £4000 each year and custody of their children.
On 27th March 1795 [his illegitimate son] Henry Fitz-Clarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 29] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 33].
On 8th April 1795 [his half-brother] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 32] and [his sister-in-law] Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 26] were married at Chapel Royal, St James's Palace. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 56] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 50]. They were first cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
In August 1796 [his illegitimate daughter] Sophia Fitz-Clarence Baroness De Lisle and Dudley was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 30] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 34].
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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On 19th December 1798 [his illegitimate daughter] Mary Fitz-Clarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 33] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 37].
On 24th April 1799 [his half-brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 31] was created 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn.
On 9th December 1799 [his illegitimate son] Frederick Fitz-Clarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 34] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 38].
In December 1800 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 62] created a number of peers who supported the Act of Union...
On 21st December 1800 Charles Stanley Monck 1st Viscount Monck [aged 46] was created 1st Viscount Monck.
On 29th December 1800....
Murrough O'Brien 1st Marquess Thomond [aged 74] was created 1st Marquess Thomond. Mary Palmer Marchioness Thomond [aged 50] by marriage Marchioness Thomond.
Charles Tottenham aka Loftus 1st Marquess Ely [aged 62] was created 1st Marquess Ely in County Wexford. Jane Myhill Marchioness Ely by marriage Marchioness Ely in County Wexford.
James Alexander 1st Earl Caledon [aged 70] was created 1st Earl Caledon in County Tyrone.
In 1801 [his half-brother] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 26] was created 1st Duke Cambridge.
On 17th January 1801 [his illegitimate daughter] Elizabeth Fitz-Clarence Countess Erroll was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 35] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 39].
On 24th November 1801 [his half-brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 28] was created 1st Duke Sussex. [his sister-in-law] Augusta Murray Duchess Sussex [aged 33] by marriage Duchess Sussex.
On 18th February 1802 [his illegitimate son] Adolphus Fitz-Clarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 36] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 40].
On 17th November 1803 [his illegitimate daughter] Augusta Fitz-Clarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 38] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 41].
On 1st March 1805 [his illegitimate son] Reverend Augustus Fitz-Clarence was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 39] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 43].
On 21st March 1807 [his illegitimate daughter] Amelia Fitz-Clarence Viscountess Falkland was born illegitimately to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 41] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan" [aged 45].
In December 1809 Georgiana Elphinstone was born to George Keith Elphinstone 1st Viscount Keith [aged 63] and Hester "Queenie" Thrale Viscountess Keith [aged 45]. Her godparents were [his half-brother] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 47] and King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 44]. She married 20th September 1831 Augustus John Villiers, son of George Child-Villiers 5th Earl Jersey and Sarah Sophia Fane Countess Jersey.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1812 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 47] was appointed Groom of the Stool to [his father] King George III [aged 73]. He held this office through the reigns of [his half-brother] King George IV [aged 49] and King William IV [aged 46] until King William's death in 1837.
In 1815 [his half-brother] Ernest Augustus King Hanover [aged 43] and [his sister-in-law] Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 36] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cumberland and Teviotdale. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 76] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 70]. They were first cousins.
On 22nd July 1816 [his brother-in-law] William Frederick Hanover 2nd Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 40] and [his half-sister] Mary Hanover Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh [aged 40] were married at St James's Palace [Map]. She by marriage Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. She the daughter of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 78] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 72]. He the son of [his uncle] William Henry Hanover 1st Duke Gloucester and Edinburgh and Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh. They were first cousins. He a great grandson of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
In September 1817 [his illegitimate son] Henry Fitz-Clarence [aged 22] died.
On 29th May 1818 [his half-brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 50] and [his sister-in-law] Marie Luise Victoria Saxe Coburg Gotha Duchess Kent and Strathearn [aged 31] were married at Ehrenburg Palace. She by marriage Duchess Kent and Strathearn. She the daughter of Francis Saxe Coburg Gotha I Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha and Augusta Reuss Duchess Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 61]. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were third cousin once removed.
On 1st June 1818 [his half-brother] Adolphus Hanover 1st Duke Cambridge [aged 44] and [his sister-in-law] Princess Augusta Hesse-Kassel Duchess Cambridge [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Duchess Cambridge. The difference in their ages was 23 years. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 79] and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England [aged 74]. They were second cousins. She a great granddaughter of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland.
On 11th July 1818 King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 52] and Queen Adelaide of England [aged 25] were married at Kew, Surrey. She by marriage Duchess Clarence and St Andrews. The difference in their ages was 26 years. He the son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 80].
On 27th March 1819 [his daughter] Charlotte Augusta Louisa Hanover died.
On 27th March 1819 [his daughter] Charlotte Augusta Louisa Hanover was born to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 53] and [his wife] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 26]. She died aged less than one years old.
On 5th September 1819 [his daughter] Stillborn Hanover was born to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 54] and [his wife] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 27] at Calais [Map].
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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On 18th October 1819 [his illegitimate son] George Fitz-Clarence 1st Earl Munster [aged 25] and [his daughter-in-law] Mary Wyndham Countess Munster [aged 27] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of George O'Brien Wyndham 3rd Earl Egremont [aged 67] and Elizabeth Ilive Countess Egremont [aged 50]. He the illegitmate son of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 54] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
On 23rd January 1820 [his half-brother] Edward Augustus Hanover 1st Duke Kent and Strathearn [aged 52] died at Woolbrook Cottage Sidmouth, Devon.
On 29th January 1820 [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 81] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His reign the third longest after Victoria and Elizabeth II. His son [his half-brother] George [aged 57] succeeded IV King Great Britain and Ireland. [his sister-in-law] Caroline of Brunswick Queen Consort England [aged 51] by marriage Queen Consort England.
On 10th December 1820 [his daughter] Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide Hanover was born to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 55] and [his wife] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 28]. She died aged less than one years old.
On 4th March 1821 [his daughter] Elizabeth Georgiana Adelaide Hanover died.
On 19th May 1821 [his illegitimate son] Frederick Fitz-Clarence [aged 21] and [his daughter-in-law] Augusta Boyle [aged 19] were married. He the illegitmate son of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 55] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
Before 18th October 1821 [his son-in-law] William Hay 18th Earl Erroll [aged 20] and [his illegitimate daughter] Elizabeth Fitz-Clarence Countess Erroll [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Countess Erroll. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 56] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan". He the son of William Hay 17th Earl Erroll and Alicia Eliot Countess Erroll.
On 8th April 1822 [his son] Stillborn twins Fitz-Clarence was born to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 56] and [his wife] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 29] at Bushy Park Richmond, Surrey.
On 13th August 1825 [his son-in-law] Philip Sidney 1st Baron De Lisle and Dudley [aged 25] and [his illegitimate daughter] Sophia Fitz-Clarence Baroness De Lisle and Dudley [aged 29] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 59] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
In 1827 [his son-in-law] John Kennedy-Erskine and [his illegitimate daughter] Augusta Fitz-Clarence [aged 23] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 61] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
On 5th July 1827 [his son-in-law] John Kennedy Erskine [aged 25] and [his illegitimate daughter] Augusta Fitz-Clarence [aged 23] were married. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 61] and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan". He the son of Archibald Kennedy 1st Marquess of Ailsa [aged 57] and Margaret Erskine Marchioness Ailsa [aged 55].
1830. James Lonsdale [aged 52]. Portrait of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 64].
Around 1830. William Beechey [aged 76]. Portrait of King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 64].
In 1830 [his illegitimate son] Reverend Augustus Fitz-Clarence [aged 24] was appointed Chaplain in Ordinary to his father King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 64].
On 26th June 1830 [his half-brother] King George IV of Great Britain and Ireland [aged 67] died. His brother William [aged 64] succeeded IV King Great Britain and Ireland. Duke Clarence and St Andrews merged with the Crown. [his wife] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 37] by marriage Queen Consort England.
He was attended by Jonathan Wathen Phipps aka Waller 1st Baronet [aged 60].
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 4th August 1830 Captain Peter Rainier [aged 45] was appointed Aide-de-Camp to King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 64].
On 27th December 1830 [his son-in-law] Lucius Cary 10th Viscount Falkland [aged 27] and [his illegitimate daughter] Amelia Fitz-Clarence Viscountess Falkland [aged 23] were married at the Brighton Royal Pavilion. King William IV [aged 65] gave away his daughter. The service was conducted by Bishop Charles Richard Sumner. She the illegitmate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Bland aka "Mrs Jordan".
On 2nd May 1831 [his half-brother] Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex [aged 58] and [his sister-in-law] Cecilia Gore aka Underwood Duchess of Inverness [aged 46] were married contrary to the Royal Marriages Act. On the same day she assumed the surname Underwood by Royal Licence. She did not assume the title Duchess of Sussex. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran and Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. He the son of [his father] King George III of Great Britain and Ireland and [his step-mother] Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England.
On 8th September 1831 King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 66] was crowned IV King Great Britain and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map].
Kenneth Alexander Howard 1st Earl of Effingham [aged 63] attended as Deputy Earl Marshal as a result of Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard being ill.
Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield [aged 35] was created 1st Earl Lichfield. Louisa Barbara Catherine Phillips Countess Lichfield [aged 31] by marriage Countess Lichfield.
On 10th April 1837 [his illegitimate daughter] Sophia Fitz-Clarence Baroness De Lisle and Dudley [aged 40] died.
On 20th June 1837 King William IV of the United Kingdom [aged 71] died at Windsor Castle [Map]. His niece Victoria [aged 18] succeeded I Queen Great Britain and Ireland. His brother Ernest [aged 66] succeeded King Hanover. Frederica Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort Hanover [aged 59] by marriage Queen Consort Hanover.
At 5am Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham [aged 40] and Archbishop William Howley [aged 71] went to Kensington Palace to inform the Princess she was now Queen. Francis Nathaniel Conyngham 2nd Marquess Conyngham was the first to address her as 'Your Majesty'.
On 8th July 1837 King William IV of the United Kingdom [deceased] was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle [Map].
On 2nd December 1849 [his former wife] Queen Adelaide of England [aged 57] died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland
Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest Augustus Hanover Elector Brunswick-Lüneburg
13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King George I Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Palatinate Simmern V Elector Palatine Rhine
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Electress Sophia Palatinate Simmern
Grand Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandmother: Princess Elizabeth Stewart Queen Bohemia
Daughter of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 1 Grandfather: King George II of Great Britain and Ireland 2 x Great Grand Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
Great x 3 Grandfather: George Wilhelm Hanover Duke Brunswick-Lüneburg
13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Eleonore Hesse Darmstadt Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Sophia Dorothea of Celle
14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleonore Esmier D'Olbreuse Duchess Brunswick-Lüneburg
GrandFather: Frederick Louis Hanover Prince of Wales Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Joachim Ernst Hohenzollern 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Albert Hohenzollern 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Frederick Hohenzollern 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Caroline Hohenzollern Queen Consort England 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Father: King George III of Great Britain and Ireland Grand Son of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Wettin II Duke Saxe Weimar 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ernest "The Pious" Saxe Gotha I Duke Saxe Gotha 13 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Maria Anhalt
Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg I Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Johann Philipp Wettin Duke Saxe Altenburg 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elisabeth Sophie Saxe Altenburg Duchess Saxe Gotha 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Frederick Saxe Coburg Altenburg II Duke Saxe Gotha Altenburg 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John George Elector Saxony 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Augustus Duke of Saxe Weissenfels 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Duchess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe Gotha Altenburg 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Duke Adolphus Frederick I of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anna Maria of Ostfriesland 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandMother: Augusta Saxe Coburg Altenburg 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Magdalena Augusta Anhalt-Zerbst Duchess Saxe Gotha Altenburg
King William IV of the United Kingdom Son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland